Form 8-K

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): September 1, 2015

 

 

 

LOGO

MSA SAFETY INCORPORATED

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Pennsylvania   1-15579   46-4914539

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation

or organization)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification Number)

 

1000 Cranberry Woods Drive

Cranberry Township, PA

  16066
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 724-776-8600

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 


Item 1.01. Entry Into a Material Definitive Agreement.

On September 1, 2015, MSA Safety Incorporated (“MSA”), announced (the “Announcement”), pursuant to the requirements of the UK City Code on Takeovers and Mergers (the “Takeover Code”), the terms of an all cash acquisition by MSA UK Holdings Limited (an indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary of MSA) (“MSA UK”) for the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of Latchways plc (“Latchways”), to be implemented by means of a scheme of arrangement under Part 26 of the UK Companies Act 2006 (the “Act”) (the “Scheme” or the “Acquisition”). The Acquisition was unanimously recommended by the board of directors of Latchways.

The Acquisition values Latchways at approximately £124 million.

Headquartered in Devizes, Wiltshire, in the United Kingdom and listed on the London Stock Exchange plc (under the symbol “LTC”), Latchways is a global provider of permanent fall protection systems. Latchways employs approximately 250 people and reported revenues of £33.1 million for the financial year ended March 31, 2015.

The Acquisition is conditional on, among other things: (i) the approval of the requisite majority of Latchways shareholders at a court meeting and at a general meeting to be held in relation to the Scheme (the “Court Meeting” and the “General Meeting,” respectively); and (ii) the sanction of the High Court of Justice in England and Wales (the “Court”) ((i) and (ii) together being the “Scheme Condition”). MSA UK reserves the right to elect (with the consent of the United Kingdom Panel on Takeovers and Mergers (the “Takeover Panel”)) to implement the Acquisition by way of a contractual takeover offer for the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of Latchways, as an alternative to the Scheme.

The Announcement represents the firm intention of MSA UK to proceed with the Acquisition. In accordance with the Takeover Code, except in the case in which the Scheme Condition is not satisfied, or the consent of the Takeover Panel to not proceed is obtained, MSA UK will be required to proceed with, and complete, the Acquisition.

Effective on August 31, 2015, in connection with the above-stated Acquisition, MSA entered into the Credit Agreement as defined and described below.

Announcement

The Announcement contains details of, among other things, the terms of the offer being made to Latchways shareholders, applicable conditions to the Scheme becoming effective in accordance with its terms, any existing interests of MSA or MSA UK or MSA or MSA UK directors in Latchways, irrevocable undertakings procured by MSA and MSA UK from Latchways shareholders for them to vote in favor of the Scheme at the Court Meeting and pass the requisite resolution to approve the Scheme at the General Meeting, and a statement that the financial adviser to MSA and MSA UK is satisfied that sufficient financial resources are available to MSA UK to enable it to satisfy in full the cash consideration payable under the terms of the Acquisition.

 

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Approval at the Court Meeting and General Meeting and sanction of the Scheme by the Court

The purpose of the Scheme is to provide for MSA UK to become the owner of the whole of the issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of Latchways. In order to become fully effective in accordance with its terms, the Scheme requires, among other things:

 

(a) the approval of a majority in number of the Latchways shareholders who vote, representing not less than 75 percent in value of the Latchways shares voted, either in person or by proxy, at the Court Meeting;

 

(b) the approval of not less than 75 percent of the votes cast, either in person or by proxy, of the resolution at the General Meeting (to be held directly after the Court Meeting) necessary in order to implement the Scheme, being amendments to Latchways’ constitutional documents to ensure that any Latchways shares issued after the approval of the Scheme at the Court Meeting will be: (i) subject to the Scheme; and (ii) automatically acquired by MSA UK; and

 

(c) the sanction of the Scheme by the Court and the delivery of the order of the Court sanctioning the Scheme under section 899 of the Act to Companies House, the UK companies registry.

Upon the Scheme becoming effective, it will be binding on all Latchways shareholders, irrespective of whether or not they attended or voted at the Court Meeting or at the General Meeting, or whether they voted in favor of or against the Scheme.

Full details of the Scheme to be set out in the Scheme Document

In accordance with the Takeover Code, the document detailing, among other things, the terms and conditions of the Scheme (the “Scheme Document”) will be dispatched to Latchways shareholders as soon as practicable and, in any event, within 28 days of the date of the Announcement (unless Latchways and MSA UK otherwise agree, and the Takeover Panel consents, to a later date) (i.e., by September 29, 2015).

The Scheme Document will include full details of the Scheme, together with notices of the Court Meeting and the General Meeting and the expected timetable of the Acquisition, and will specify the action to be taken by Latchways shareholders in order to approve the Acquisition.

The Scheme will be governed by English law and will be subject to the applicable requirements of the Takeover Code, the Takeover Panel, the London Stock Exchange plc, the UK Financial Conduct Authority and the UK Listing Rules published by the UK Listing Authority.

At this stage, subject to the approval and availability of the Court (which is subject to change), MSA expects the completion of the Acquisition to occur by the end of October 2015.

If the Acquisition becomes effective pursuant to the Scheme, MSA UK intends to request that the London Stock Exchange plc cancel trading in Latchways shares on the main market of the London Stock Exchange plc.

 

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Credit Agreement

Effective on August 31, 2015, MSA International Holdings B.V. and MSA UK, both being subsidiaries of MSA (the “Borrowers”), entered into a credit agreement with Bank Of America Merrill Lynch International Limited as administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”), and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as sole lead arranger and sole bookrunner (the “Credit Agreement”), with MSA as parent and guarantor.

The Credit Agreement establishes a senior unsecured credit facility consisting of a US$125 million senior revolving credit facility maturing on the earlier of August 31, 2020 and the final maturity date of MSA’s existing credit facility with PNC (which is at present March 7, 2019) (the “Revolving Facility”). The Revolving Facility provides for borrowings up to US$125 million, with sub-limits for the issuance of letters of credit and for swingline borrowings, and may be used prior to the Acquisition only for purposes connected with the Acquisition and thereafter for general corporate purposes, including working capital, permitted acquisitions (which includes the Acquisition), capital expenditures and repayment of existing indebtedness.

Loans made under the Revolving Facility will bear interest, at MSA’s option, at an annual rate equal to: (i) a LIBOR based rate plus a margin ranging from 0.75 percent to 1.75 percent, depending on MSA’s consolidated leverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement); or (ii) the base rate which will be equal to the daily LIBOR rate plus a margin ranging from zero per cent. to 0.75 per cent., depending on MSA’s consolidated leverage ratio.

The loans made under the Credit Agreement will also be guaranteed by certain of MSA’s domestic subsidiaries as well as by the Borrowers.

The Credit Agreement will require MSA to comply with certain financial covenants, including minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and a maximum leverage ratio, in each case commencing with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2015. The Credit Agreement will include certain negative covenants restricting the ability of MSA and MSA’s existing and future subsidiaries to, among other things, modify material agreements and/or incur additional debt, incur liens, issue guarantees, make certain investments and acquisitions, make fundamental changes, transfer and sell assets, pay dividends and make distributions, modify the nature of MSA’s business, enter into agreements with shareholders and affiliates, enter into burdensome agreements, change MSA’s fiscal year, make capital expenditures and prepay certain indebtedness or enter into joint ventures, subject to certain customary exceptions, including carve-outs and baskets.

The Credit Agreement contains certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and events of default, including change of control provisions and cross-defaults to other debt. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the lenders, by a majority vote, will have the ability to direct the Administrative Agent to terminate the loan commitments, accelerate all loans and exercise any of the lenders’ other rights under the Credit Agreement and the related loan documents on behalf of the lenders.

Item 8.01. Other Events.

On September 1, 2015, MSA issued a press release with regard to the release of the Announcement and the Acquisition.

 

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Item 9.01. Exhibits.

 

(d) The following exhibits are furnished with this report on Form 8-K.

 

Exhibit
No.

  

Description

10.1    Announcement
10.2    Credit Agreement (including Guarantees)*
99.1    Press release dated September 1, 2015

 

* The exhibits and schedules to this agreement have been omitted. A copy of the omitted exhibits and schedules will be provided to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

[Remainder of page intentionally blank]

 

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, MSA has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

MSA SAFETY INCORPORATED
By:  

/s/ Douglas K. McClaine

Douglas K. McClaine
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

Date: September 1, 2015

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Number

  

Description

  

Method of Filing

10.1    Announcement    Filed herewith
10.2    Credit Agreement (including Guarantees)*    Filed herewith
99.1    Press release dated September 1, 2015    Filed herewith

 

* The exhibits and schedules to this agreement have been omitted. A copy of the omitted exhibits and schedules will be provided to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
EX-10.1

Exhibit 10.1

NOT FOR RELEASE, PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, IN OR INTO OR FROM ANY RESTRICTED JURISDICTIONS OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION WHERE TO DO SO WOULD CONSTITUTE A VIOLATION OF THE RELEVANT LAWS OF SUCH JURISDICTION

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

 

1 September 2015

Recommended Cash Acquisition of Latchways plc (“Latchways”) by MSA UK Holdings Limited (“Bidco”) (an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of MSA Safety Incorporated (“MSA”))

to be effected by means of a Scheme of Arrangement under Part 26 of the Companies Act 2006

Summary

 

    The boards of MSA and Latchways are pleased to announce the terms of a unanimously recommended cash acquisition by Bidco (an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of MSA) of the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of Latchways, to be implemented by means of the Scheme or, if Bidco so elects and the Takeover Panel consents, a Takeover Offer (the “Acquisition”).

 

    Under the terms of the Acquisition, Latchways Shareholders will receive:

1100 pence in cash for each Latchways Share

 

    The Acquisition values the entire issued ordinary share capital of Latchways at approximately £124 million and represents a premium of approximately:

- 53 per cent. to the Closing Price of 720 pence per Latchways Share on 28 August 2015, being the last Business Day prior to the date of this Announcement; and

- 44 per cent. to the average Closing Price of approximately 762 pence per Latchways Share for the six month period ending on 28 August 2015.

 

    The Acquisition implies an enterprise value for Latchways of £114 million.

 

    Latchways Shareholders on Latchways’ register of members at the close of business on 14 August 2015 will receive the Latchways Final Dividend of 27.50 pence which will, subject to the approval of the Latchways Shareholders at the annual general meeting of Latchways to be held on 4 September 2015, be paid on 11 September 2015.

 

    MSA and Latchways believe that the Acquisition recognises the quality of Latchways’ businesses and its future prospects and provides a compelling opportunity for Latchways Shareholders to realise significant value, up front, in cash for their Latchways Shares.

 

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Reasons for the Acquisition

 

  Established in 1914, MSA is a global leader in the development, manufacture and supply of safety products that protect people and facility infrastructures. MSA’s core product groups include self-contained breathing apparatus, fixed gas and flame detection systems, portable gas detection instruments, industrial head protection products, fire and rescue helmets and fall protection devices.

 

  MSA believes the Acquisition presents an attractive opportunity to extend its global reach in the fall protection sector. Latchways is a global provider of permanent fall protection systems. Latchways’ permanent fall protection systems complement MSA’s portfolio of global safety products, providing a comprehensive line-up of technologies and solutions that strengthen MSA’s market position and provide greater global reach and scale.

 

  The Acquisition will open up new lines of distribution for Latchways that strengthen its distribution network outside of Europe, leveraging MSA’s existing distribution channels, customer relationships, sales capabilities and marketing expertise. In addition, MSA will seek to deliver increased product innovation by leveraging product and technology sharing from Latchways’ existing portfolio, as well as strengthening its new product development pipeline through shared design expertise from both companies.

Acquisition structure

 

  It is intended that the Acquisition will be implemented by means of a Court sanctioned scheme of arrangement under Part 26 of the Act. The Acquisition is conditional on, among other things: (i) the approval of the requisite majority of Latchways Shareholders at the Court Meeting and the passing of the Resolution at the General Meeting; and (ii) the sanction of the Court. Bidco reserves the right to elect (with the consent of the Takeover Panel) to implement the Acquisition by way of a Takeover Offer for the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of Latchways, as an alternative to the Scheme.

Recommendation

 

  The Latchways Directors, who have been so advised by Rothschild as to the financial terms of the Acquisition, consider the terms of the Acquisition to be fair and reasonable. In providing advice to the Latchways Directors, Rothschild has taken into account the commercial assessments of the Latchways Directors. Accordingly, the Latchways Directors intend to recommend unanimously that Latchways Shareholders vote (or procure the voting) in favour of the Scheme at the Court Meeting and the Resolution to be proposed at the General Meeting.

Irrevocable Undertakings

 

  Latchways Directors: Bidco and MSA have received irrevocable undertakings to vote (or procure the voting) in favour of the Scheme at the Court Meeting and the Resolution to be proposed at the General Meeting (or in the event that the Acquisition is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer, to accept (or procure the acceptance of) the Takeover Offer) from the Latchways Directors who are interested in Latchways Shares in respect of their own beneficial holdings of Latchways Shares (or of persons connected to them) amounting, in aggregate, to 446,805 Latchways Shares, representing approximately 3.98 per cent. of the issued ordinary share capital of Latchways.

 

  Major Latchways Shareholders: Bidco and MSA have received irrevocable undertakings from certain other Latchways Shareholders to vote (or procure the voting) in favour of the Scheme (or in the event that the Acquisition is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer, to accept (or procure the acceptance of) the Takeover Offer) in respect of, in aggregate, 3,841,948 Latchways Shares, representing approximately 34.19 per cent. of the issued ordinary share capital of Latchways.

 

  Further details of the Irrevocable Undertakings are set out in Appendix II to this Announcement.

 

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In aggregate, therefore, Bidco and MSA have received Irrevocable Undertakings in respect of 4,288,753 Latchways Shares, representing approximately 38.17 per cent. of the issued ordinary share capital of Latchways.

Further details of the Acquisition will be contained in the Scheme Document that will be posted to Latchways Shareholders as soon as practicable and, in any event, within 28 days of this Announcement (unless Latchways and Bidco otherwise agree, and the Takeover Panel consents, to a later date). Subject to certain restrictions relating to persons resident in Restricted Jurisdictions, the Scheme Document will also be made available at the same time on MSA’s website at www.msasafety.com and on Latchways’ website at www.latchways.com.

Comments on the Acquisition

Commenting on the Acquisition, William M. Lambert, the President, Chairman and CEO of MSA said:

“The Acquisition accelerates a key element of our corporate strategy and our core product focus in that it extends our fall protection product offerings, particularly within the area of engineered systems. Equally important, MSA stands to benefit from Latchways’ innovative products and technology, which ultimately strengthens our combined new product development pipeline. I fully expect the combination of our customer relationships, engineering capabilities, marketing expertise, and distribution networks will provide great new opportunities for our combined organization.”

Commenting on the Acquisition, Paul Hearson, the Chairman of Latchways said:

“MSA is offering our shareholders an attractive premium to the recent share price. Although the prospects for Latchways as an independent company remain strong as the company continues to execute its strategy of strengthening its routes to market, the board of Latchways also recognises the potential benefits to the business, including employees and all stakeholders from combining with the MSA Group. Latchways is a successful global fall protection business with a strong focus on innovation and as such represents a good cultural fit for MSA. The board of Latchways therefore has given its unanimous recommendation to the Acquisition.”

Commenting on the Acquisition, David Hearson, the CEO of Latchways said:

“Latchways has been dedicated to protecting the safety of individuals working at height for over 40 years. Over that time Latchways has pioneered market leading fall arrest systems, whilst providing unrivalled technical and customer support through its exceptional engineering and sales teams. Our investment in new product development has produced a portfolio of leading products, which is highly complementary to MSA’s own range of personal safety products. MSA will provide a larger global distribution platform that will allow Latchways products to protect individuals across the globe and support the ongoing success of the business.”

Enquiries

 

Bidco and MSA:   
Kenneth Krause, Vice President, Strategic Finance and Treasurer    Tel: +1 724 741 8534

 

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Lazard:   
(Financial Adviser to Bidco and MSA)   
Mark McMaster    Tel: +44 207 187 2000
Jean Greene   
Richard Shaw   
Eugene Schreider   
Latchways:   
David Hearson    Tel: +44 1380 732700
Rex Orton   
Rothschild:   
(Financial Adviser to Latchways)   
Paul Simpson    Tel: +44 121 600 5252
John Byrne   
N+1 Singer:   
(Corporate Broker to Latchways)   
Shaun Dobson    Tel: +44 207 496 3000
Alex Wright   
IFC Advisory:   
(Public Relations Adviser to Latchways)   
Graham Herring    Tel: +44 203 053 8671
Tim Metcalfe   

This summary should be read in conjunction with the full text of the following Announcement and its Appendices.

Appendix I contains the Conditions.

Appendix II sets out details of the Irrevocable Undertakings.

Appendix III sets out the sources and bases of certain of the financial information contained in this Announcement (including this summary).

Terms used in this Announcement (including this summary) have the meanings attributed to them in Appendix IV.

Important disclaimers (including in relation to securities law restrictions)

This Announcement is for information purposes only and is not intended to and does not constitute or form part of any offer to sell or subscribe for or any invitation to purchase or subscribe for any securities or the solicitation of any vote or approval in any jurisdiction pursuant to the Acquisition or otherwise. The Acquisition will be made solely pursuant to the terms of the Scheme Document (or, if applicable, the Offer

 

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Document), which will contain the full terms and conditions of the Acquisition, including details of how to vote in respect of the Acquisition. Any decision in respect of, or other response to, the Acquisition should be made only on the basis of the information contained in the Scheme Document (or, if applicable, the Offer Document). This Announcement does not constitute a prospectus or a prospectus equivalent document.

The release, publication or distribution of this Announcement in jurisdictions other than the United Kingdom may be restricted by law and therefore any persons who are subject to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom should inform themselves about, and observe any applicable requirements. In particular, the ability of persons who are not resident in the United Kingdom to vote their Latchways Shares in respect of the Scheme at the Court Meeting, or to execute and deliver Forms of Proxy appointing another to vote at the Court Meeting on their behalf, may be affected by the laws of the relevant jurisdictions in which they are located. This Announcement has been prepared for the purpose of complying with English law and the Takeover Code and the information disclosed may not be the same as that which would have been disclosed if this Announcement had been prepared in accordance with the laws of jurisdictions outside the United Kingdom.

No person has been authorised to make any representations on behalf of Latchways, Bidco or MSA (or any of their respective Affiliates) concerning the Scheme or the Acquisition which are inconsistent with the statements contained herein, and any such representations, if made, may not be relied upon as having been so authorised.

Copies of this Announcement and any formal documentation relating to the Acquisition are not being, and must not be, directly or indirectly, mailed or otherwise forwarded, distributed or sent in or into or from any Restricted Jurisdiction and persons receiving such documents (including custodians, nominees and trustees) must not mail or otherwise forward, distribute or send them in or into or from any Restricted Jurisdiction.

Any failure to comply with the applicable restrictions may constitute a violation of the securities laws of any such jurisdiction and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, Latchways, Bidco and MSA (and their respective Affiliates) disclaim any responsibility or liability for the violation of such restrictions by any person.

No person should construe the contents of this Announcement as legal, financial or tax advice and any interested person should consult its own advisers in connection with such matters.

Notice to US investors

The Acquisition relates to the shares of an English company that is not registered under the Exchange Act and is being made by means of a scheme of arrangement provided for under English company law. A transaction effected by means of a scheme of arrangement is not subject to the tender offer rules or the proxy solicitation rules under the Exchange Act. Accordingly, the Acquisition is subject to the disclosure requirements and practices applicable in the United Kingdom to schemes of arrangement which differ from the disclosure requirements in the United States tender offer and proxy solicitation rules under the Exchange Act. Financial information included (or incorporated by reference) in this Announcement and the Scheme Document in relation to Latchways has been or will have been prepared in accordance with accounting standards applicable in the United Kingdom that may not be comparable to financial information of US companies or companies whose financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. It may be difficult for US Holders of Latchways Shares to enforce their rights and any claim arising out of US federal laws, since Latchways and certain Affiliates of MSA are located in a non-US jurisdiction and some or all of their officers and directors may be resident in a non-US jurisdiction. US Holders of Latchways Shares may not be able to sue a non-US company or its officers or directors in a non-US court for violations of the US securities laws. Further, it may be difficult to compel a non-US company and its affiliates to subject themselves to a US court’s judgement. If Bidco exercises its right to implement the Acquisition by way of a Takeover Offer, such offer will be made in compliance with applicable US laws and regulations.

 

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Bidco and MSA financial adviser

Lazard, which is authorised and regulated in the United Kingdom by the Financial Conduct Authority, is acting exclusively as financial adviser to Bidco and MSA and no one else in connection with the Acquisition and will not be responsible to anyone other than Bidco and MSA for providing the protections afforded to clients of Lazard, nor for providing advice in relation to the Acquisition or any other matters referred to in this Announcement. Neither Lazard nor any of its affiliates owes or accepts any duty, liability or responsibility whatsoever (whether direct or indirect, whether in contract, in tort, under statute or otherwise) to any person who is not a client of Lazard in connection with this Announcement, any statement contained herein or otherwise.

Latchways financial adviser

Rothschild, which is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority in the United Kingdom, is acting exclusively as financial adviser to Latchways and for no one else in connection with the subject matter of this Announcement and will not be responsible to anyone other than Latchways for providing the protections afforded to its clients or for providing advice in connection with the subject matter of this Announcement.

Latchways corporate broker

N+1 Singer, which is authorised and regulated in the United Kingdom by the Financial Conduct Authority, is acting exclusively as corporate broker to Latchways and no one else in connection with the subject matter of this Announcement and will not be responsible to anyone other than Latchways for providing the protections afforded to its clients or for providing advice in connection with the subject matter of this Announcement.

Forward looking statements

This Announcement contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to the financial condition, results of operations and business of Latchways and certain plans and objectives of Bidco with respect thereto. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate only to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements often use words such as “anticipate”, “target”, “expect”, “estimate”, “intend”, “plan”, “goal”, “believe”, “hope”, “aims”, “continue”, “will”, “may”, “should”, “would”, “could” or other words of similar meaning. These statements are based on assumptions and assessments made by Latchways and/or Bidco and/or MSA (and/or their respective Affiliates) in light of their experience and their perception of historical trends, current conditions, future developments and other factors they believe appropriate. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future. The factors described in the context of such forward-looking statements in this Announcement could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by such forward-looking statements. No assurance can be given that such expectations will prove to have been correct and persons reading this Announcement are therefore cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements which speak only as at the date of this Announcement. None of Latchways, Bidco or MSA (nor any of their respective Affiliates) assumes any obligation to update or correct the information contained in this Announcement (whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise), except as required by applicable law.

There are several factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in forward-looking statements. Among such factors are changes in the global, political, economic, business, competitive, market and regulatory forces, future exchange and interest rates, changes in tax rates and future business combinations or disposals.

None of Latchways, Bidco or MSA (nor any of their respective Affiliates, members, directors, officers, employees, advisers or persons acting on their behalf) provides any representation, assurance or guarantee that the occurrence of the events expressed or implied in any forward looking statements in this Announcement will actually occur.

 

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No profit forecasts or estimates

No statement in this Announcement is intended as a profit forecast or estimate for any period and no statement in this Announcement should be interpreted to mean that earnings or earnings per ordinary share for Latchways for the current or future financial years would necessarily match or exceed the historical published earnings or earnings per ordinary share for Latchways.

Disclosure requirements of the Takeover Code

Under Rule 8.3(a) of the Code, any person who is interested in 1 per cent. or more of any class of relevant securities of an offeree company or of any securities exchange offeror (being any offeror other than an offeror in respect of which it has been announced that its offer is, or is likely to be, solely in cash) must make an Opening Position Disclosure following the commencement of the offer period and, if later, following the announcement in which any securities exchange offeror is first identified. An Opening Position Disclosure must contain details of the person’s interests and short positions in, and rights to subscribe for, any relevant securities of each of (i) the offeree company and (ii) any securities exchange offeror(s). An Opening Position Disclosure by a person to whom Rule 8.3(a) applies must be made by no later than 3.30 p.m. (London time) on the 10th business day following the commencement of the offer period and, if appropriate, by no later than 3.30 p.m. (London time) on the 10th business day following the announcement in which any securities exchange offeror is first identified. Relevant persons who deal in the relevant securities of the offeree company or of a securities exchange offeror prior to the deadline for making an Opening Position Disclosure must instead make a Dealing Disclosure.

Under Rule 8.3(b) of the Code, any person who is, or becomes, interested in 1 per cent. or more of any class of relevant securities of the offeree company or of any securities exchange offeror must make a Dealing Disclosure if the person deals in any relevant securities of the offeree company or of any securities exchange offeror. A Dealing Disclosure must contain details of the dealing concerned and of the person’s interests and short positions in, and rights to subscribe for, any relevant securities of each of (i) the offeree company and (ii) any securities exchange offeror, save to the extent that these details have previously been disclosed under Rule 8. A Dealing Disclosure by a person to whom Rule 8.3(b) applies must be made by no later than 3.30 p.m. (London time) on the business day following the date of the relevant dealing.

If two or more persons act together pursuant to an agreement or understanding, whether formal or informal, to acquire or control an interest in relevant securities of an offeree company or a securities exchange offeror, they will be deemed to be a single person for the purpose of Rule 8.3.

Opening Position Disclosures must also be made by the offeree company and by any offeror and Dealing Disclosures must also be made by the offeree company, by any offeror and by any persons acting in concert with any of them (see Rules 8.1, 8.2 and 8.4).

Details of the offeree and offeror companies in respect of whose relevant securities Opening Position Disclosures and Dealing Disclosures must be made can be found in the Disclosure Table on the Takeover Panel’s website at www.thetakeoverpanel.org.uk, including details of the number of relevant securities in issue, when the offer period commenced and when any offeror was first identified. You should contact the Takeover Panel’s Market Surveillance Unit on +44 (0)20 7638 0129 if you are in any doubt as to whether you are required to make an Opening Position Disclosure or a Dealing Disclosure.

Right to switch to a Takeover Offer

Bidco reserves the right to elect (with the consent of the Takeover Panel) to implement the Acquisition by way of a Takeover Offer for the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of Latchways, as an

 

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alternative to the Scheme. In such an event, the Takeover Offer will be implemented on the same terms (subject to appropriate amendments), so far as applicable, as those which would apply to the Scheme and subject to the amendments referred to in Appendix I to this Announcement.

Publication on website and requesting hard copy documents

In accordance with Rule 26.1 of the Takeover Code, a copy of this Announcement will be made available (subject to certain restrictions relating to persons resident in Restricted Jurisdictions), free of charge, on Latchways’ website at www.latchways.com and on MSA’s website at www.msasafety.com by no later than 12 noon (London time) on 2 September 2015.

Neither the content of the websites nor the content of any other website accessible from hyperlinks on such websites is incorporated into, or forms part of, this Announcement.

You may request a hard copy of this Announcement (and any information incorporated into it by reference to another source) by contacting the company secretary of Latchways during business hours on Tel: +44 1380 732700 or by submitting a request in writing to the company secretary of Latchways at Hopton Park, Devizes, Wiltshire, SN10 2JP, United Kingdom. Your attention is drawn to the fact that a hard copy of this Announcement will not be sent to you unless so requested. You may also request that all future documents, announcements and information to be sent to you in relation to the Acquisition should be in hard copy form.

Electronic communications

Please be aware that addresses, electronic addresses and certain information provided by Latchways Shareholders, persons with information rights and other relevant persons for the receipt of communications from Latchways may be provided to Bidco during the offer period if requested under Section 4 of Appendix 4 to the Takeover Code.

Time

All times shown in this Announcement are London times, unless otherwise stated.

 

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NOT FOR RELEASE, PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, IN OR INTO OR FROM ANY RESTRICTED JURISDICTIONS OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION WHERE TO DO SO WOULD CONSTITUTE A VIOLATION OF THE RELEVANT LAWS OF SUCH JURISDICTION

1 September 2015

Recommended Cash Acquisition

of

Latchways plc (“Latchways”)

by

MSA UK Holdings Limited (“Bidco”)

(an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of MSA Safety Incorporated (“MSA”))

 

1. Introduction

The boards of MSA and Latchways are pleased to announce the terms of a unanimously recommended cash acquisition by Bidco (an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of MSA) of the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of Latchways, to be implemented by means of the Scheme or, if Bidco so elects and the Takeover Panel consents, a Takeover Offer.

 

2. Summary of the terms of the Acquisition

The full terms and conditions of the Acquisition will be set out in the Scheme Document. Under the terms of the Acquisition, which is subject to the Conditions and other terms set out in this Announcement (including Appendix I), Latchways Shareholders would receive:

1100 pence in cash for each Latchways Share

The Acquisition values the entire issued ordinary share capital of Latchways at approximately £124 million and represents a premium of approximately:

 

    53 per cent. to the Closing Price of 720 pence per Latchways Share on 28 August 2015, being the last Business Day prior to the date of this Announcement; and

 

    44 per cent. to the average Closing Price of approximately 762 pence per Latchways Share for the six month period ending on 28 August 2015.

The Acquisition implies an enterprise value for Latchways of £114 million.

Latchways Shareholders on Latchways’ register of members at the close of business on 14 August 2015 will receive the Latchways Final Dividend of 27.50 pence which will, subject to the approval of the Latchways Shareholders at the annual general meeting of Latchways to be held on 4 September 2015, be paid on 11 September 2015.

MSA and Latchways believe that the Acquisition recognises the quality of Latchways’ businesses and its future prospects and provides a compelling opportunity for Latchways Shareholders to realise significant value, up front, in cash for their Latchways Shares.

Save in respect of the Irrevocable Undertakings, no member of the MSA Group currently holds or is otherwise interested in any Latchways Shares.

 

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The Scheme Shares will be acquired by Bidco fully paid and free from all liens, equitable interests, charges, encumbrances, rights of pre-emption and any other third party rights or interests whatsoever and together with all rights existing at the date of this Announcement or thereafter attaching thereto, including (without limitation) the right to receive and retain, in full, all dividends and other distributions (if any) declared, made or paid (excluding the Latchways Final Dividend, which Latchways Shareholders will have the right to receive and retain) or any other return of capital (whether by way of reduction of share capital or share premium account or otherwise) made on or after the date of this Announcement in respect of the Scheme Shares.

If any dividend or other distribution in respect of the Scheme Shares is declared, paid or made (excluding the Latchways Final Dividend, which Latchways Shareholders will have the right to receive and retain) on or after the date of this Announcement, Bidco reserves the right to reduce the consideration payable for each Scheme Share under the terms of the Acquisition by the amount per Scheme Share of such dividend or distribution (excluding the Latchways Final Dividend).

 

3. Background to and reasons for the Acquisition

Established in 1914, MSA is a global leader in the development, manufacture and supply of safety products that protect people and facility infrastructures. MSA’s core product groups include self-contained breathing apparatus, fixed gas and flame detection systems, portable gas detection instruments, industrial head protection products, fire and rescue helmets and fall protection devices. Latchways is a global provider of permanent fall protection systems.

The acquisition of Latchways presents MSA with the opportunity to double the size of its existing position within the fall protection space, one of the largest and fastest-growing categories of the global personal protective equipment industry, with an estimated market size of between $1.5 and $2.0 billion globally. The Acquisition is expected to position MSA as one of the largest fall protection players globally. It extends MSA’s fall protection product offering, particularly within the area of “Engineered Systems”. Latchways’ product portfolio includes the “ManSafe” horizontal lifeline product range, the newer “Personal Rescue Device” (PRD), the “WinGrip” product ranges for aircraft maintenance and the patented “Self Retracting Lifeline” (SRL) range, which are all complementary product segments for MSA. In addition, MSA’s product development capabilities will be further strengthened through the addition of Latchways’ team of engineers, which have a demonstrated track record of driving innovation of engineered fall protection solutions.

The Acquisition will expand MSA’s geographic footprint in the UK and Europe and reinforce existing positions in Latin America, Australia and the US. It is expected that the combination of MSA’s and Latchways’ distribution networks, customer relationships, sales capabilities and marketing expertise will provide the opportunity to develop new lines of distribution for existing products and to benefit from cross-selling opportunities. Accordingly, it is expected that the Acquisition will further accelerate Latchways’ growth and position the combined group to sustain an improved global position within an industry that has been subject to a changing competitive landscape.

The Acquisition represents a key element of MSA’s strategy to create shareholder value by effectively deploying capital that drives organic and inorganic growth within its core business. The Acquisition is expected to be accretive to earnings in 2016, the first full year of ownership of the Latchways Group by the MSA Group, and to return in excess of MSA’s cost of capital by year three.

 

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4. Background to and reasons for the recommendation

Founded in 1974, Latchways is an expert in permanently installed engineered fall protection solutions and a highly respected fall protection equipment manufacturer. It develops, manufactures and distributes advanced fall protection solutions protecting people accessing some of the most demanding structures around the world. It has a reputation for high quality products and innovation.

Latchways has a track record of developing first to market groundbreaking technologies and new product solutions, addressing the significant global challenges faced by employers to protect their employees working at height. These include the “Transfastner”, “Ladderlatch”, “Constant Force Post” (the patent of which is licensed to Latchways by a third party), “WinGrip”, “Self Retracting Lifeline” (SRL), “Sealed Self Retracting Lifeline” and the “Personal Rescue Device” (PRD).

The Latchways board has continued to implement a strategy of expanding its footprint by strengthening its in-country sales force in key export geographies. The expansion of the sales force is well under way and Latchways aims to complete the recruitment process by year end.

The board of Latchways believes MSA offers a unique opportunity to combine Latchways’ product offering with a large and diversified safety products group, giving greater scale, an established global presence and a larger distribution platform. This will materially expand the channels to market, especially within key geographies such as North America. MSA will give greater exposure to Latchways’ products, especially in MSA’s well established relationships such as those in the utility and oil and gas sectors.

Latchways will complement and enhance MSA’s current fall protection product range and its presence in the fall protection industry. It will also provide design capabilities to further drive innovation and product development. Latchways products will be sold through a combination of Latchways’ and MSA’s existing channels.

The Acquisition recognises the quality of Latchways’ businesses and its future prospects and provides a compelling opportunity for Latchways Shareholders to realise significant value, up front, in cash for their Latchways Shares. This is in addition to the previously announced Latchways Final Dividend which will, subject to the approval of the Latchways Shareholders at the annual general meeting of Latchways to be held on 4 September 2015, be paid on 11 September 2015 to Latchways Shareholders on Latchways’ register of members at the close of business on 14 August 2015.

 

5. Recommendation

The Latchways Directors, who have been so advised by Rothschild as to the financial terms of the Acquisition, consider the terms of the Acquisition to be fair and reasonable. In providing advice to the Latchways Directors, Rothschild has taken into account the commercial assessments of the Latchways Directors.

Accordingly, the Latchways Directors intend to recommend unanimously that Latchways Shareholders vote (or procure the voting) in favour of the Scheme at the Court Meeting and the Resolution to be proposed at the General Meeting (or in the event that the Acquisition is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer, accept (or procure acceptances of) the Takeover Offer), as the Latchways Directors who are interested in Latchways Shares have irrevocably undertaken to do in respect of their own beneficial holdings of Latchways Shares (or of persons connected to them), amounting, in aggregate, to 446,805 Latchways Shares, representing approximately 3.98 per cent. of the issued ordinary share capital of Latchways as at 28 August 2015, being the last Business Day prior to the date of this Announcement.

 

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6. Irrevocable Undertakings

 

6.1 Latchways Directors

Bidco and MSA have received irrevocable undertakings to vote (or procure the voting) in favour of the Scheme at the Court Meeting and the Resolution to be proposed at the General Meeting (or in the event that the Acquisition is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer, to accept (or procure acceptances of) the Takeover Offer) from the Latchways Directors who are interested in Latchways Shares in respect of their own beneficial holdings of Latchways Shares (or of persons connected to them) amounting, in aggregate, to 446,805 Latchways Shares, representing approximately 3.98 per cent. of the issued ordinary share capital of Latchways as at 28 August 2015, being the last Business Day prior to the date of this Announcement.

 

6.2 Major Latchways Shareholders

Bidco and MSA have received irrevocable undertakings from certain other Latchways Shareholders to vote (or procure the voting) in favour of the Scheme (or in the event that the Acquisition is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer, to accept (or procure the acceptance of) the Takeover Offer) in respect of, in aggregate, 3,841,948 Latchways Shares, representing approximately 34.19 per cent. of the issued ordinary share capital of Latchways as at 28 August 2015, being the last Business Day prior to the date of this Announcement.

In aggregate, therefore, Bidco and MSA have received Irrevocable Undertakings in respect of 4,288,753 Latchways Shares, representing approximately 38.17 per cent. of the issued ordinary share capital of Latchways as at 28 August 2015, being the last Business Day prior to the date of this Announcement.

Further details of the Irrevocable Undertakings are set out in Appendix II to this Announcement.

 

7. Information relating to Latchways

Founded in 1974, Latchways is dedicated to protecting the safety of individuals working at height and has established a reputation for innovative fall arrest systems, and designing, assembling and marketing high quality fall protection products coupled with providing high levels of technical and customer support.

Latchways operates out of the group headquarters in Devizes, United Kingdom, a sales and distribution centre in Houston, Texas, and a small production plant in Kozina, Slovenia. The Latchways Group designs and manufactures fall protection equipment for people working at height, which is sold worldwide, both directly to end users and also through a network of independent, trained installers. The business is broadly categorised between “horizontal business” (systems for those working at height, such as rooftops, crane rails, etc) and “vertical business” (systems for those climbing to or from height, for example ladders, telecom masts, electricity transmission towers, etc). In recent years the range has been enhanced, both through acquisition and product development, to include personal protective equipment, guardrails and walkways, and most recently rescue equipment.

Latchways employs approximately 250 people and had reported revenues of £33.1 million for the financial year ended 31 March 2015.

 

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8. Information relating to MSA and Bidco

 

8.1 MSA

Established in 1914, MSA is a global leader in the development, manufacture and supply of safety products that protect people and facility infrastructures. Many MSA products integrate a combination of electronics, mechanical systems and advanced materials to protect users against hazardous or life-threatening situations. MSA’s comprehensive line of products is used by workers around the world in a broad range of markets, including the oil, gas and petrochemical industry, the fire service, the construction industry, the mining industry, and the military. MSA’s core products include self-contained breathing apparatus, fixed gas and flame detection systems, portable gas detection instruments, industrial head protection, fire and rescue helmets and fall protection devices. With 2014 revenues of $1.1 billion, MSA employs approximately 5,000 people worldwide. MSA is headquartered north of Pittsburgh in Cranberry Township, Pennsylvania, and has manufacturing operations in the United States, Europe, Asia and Latin America. With more than 40 international locations, MSA realises approximately half of its revenue from outside North America.

MSA is listed on the NYSE under the symbol “MSA” and, as at 28 August 2015, had a market capitalisation of $1,962 million.

 

8.2 Bidco

Bidco is a newly incorporated private limited company incorporated in England and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of MSA, formed for the purpose of making the Acquisition. Bidco has not traded since its incorporation nor has it entered into any obligations other than in connection with the Acquisition. Bidco is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of MSA International Holdings B.V. (“MSA BV”), a company formed under the laws of The Netherlands.

 

9. Financing the Acquisition

The consideration payable by Bidco under the terms of the Acquisition will be satisfied through a combination of the MSA Group’s existing cash resources and the proceeds of a drawing under a $125 million senior unsecured credit facility agreement dated 31 August 2015 entered into by, among others, MSA (as a Guarantor), each of MSA BV and Bidco (as Co-Borrowers) and Bank of America Merrill Lynch International Limited (as Original Lender) (the “BAML Facility Agreement”).

Lazard, as financial adviser to MSA and Bidco, is satisfied that sufficient financial resources are available to Bidco to enable it to satisfy in full the cash consideration payable under the terms of the Acquisition.

 

10. Bidco’s intention for Latchways’ management and employees

MSA attaches great importance to the skills, knowledge and experience of Latchways’ management team and employees and believes that they will benefit from greater opportunities as part of the enlarged MSA Group.

Following completion of the Acquisition, MSA intends to work with the management and employees of Latchways to grow the business, leveraging the Latchways brands and utilising MSA’s industry expertise and global infrastructure.

The boards of MSA and Latchways recognise that, in order to achieve some of the expected benefits of the combination of the MSA Group and Latchways Group, it will be necessary to form an integration team following completion of the Acquisition, which will include key MSA and

 

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Latchways personnel, to perform a detailed review of business activities that drive growth in the key value drivers for both companies. In the meantime, until such review is completed, MSA has not made any firm decisions with regard to Latchways’ businesses.

MSA confirms that, following completion of the Acquisition, it intends to fully observe the existing contractual and statutory employment rights of Latchways’ management and employees in accordance with applicable law.

MSA intends to put in place appropriate retention plans for those individuals who are identified as key to the ongoing success of the enlarged MSA Group following completion of the Acquisition, in accordance with integration plans to be developed by the integration team.

It is intended that the non-executive directors of Latchways will resign as Latchways Directors following the Effective Date.

 

11. Structure of the Acquisition

 

11.1 Scheme

It is intended that the Acquisition will be effected by a Court sanctioned scheme of arrangement between Latchways and the Scheme Shareholders under Part 26 of the Act. The purpose of the Scheme is to provide for Bidco to become the owner of the whole of the issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of Latchways. Under the Scheme, the Acquisition is to be principally achieved by:

 

  (a) the transfer of the Scheme Shares held by Scheme Shareholders to Bidco in consideration for which the Scheme Shareholders will receive the Consideration; and

 

  (b) amendments to Latchways’ articles of association to ensure that any Latchways Shares issued after the approval of the Scheme at the Court Meeting and the Effective Date will be (i) subject to the Scheme and (ii) automatically acquired by Bidco.

Approval by the Court Meeting and General Meeting

In order to become Effective, the Scheme requires, among other things:

 

  (a) the satisfaction (or, where applicable, waiver) of the Conditions;

 

  (b) the approval of a majority in number of the Scheme Shareholders who vote, representing not less than 75 per cent. in value of the Scheme Shares voted, either in person or by proxy, at the Court Meeting. At the Court Meeting, voting will be by poll and not on a show of hands and each Scheme Shareholder present in person or by proxy will be entitled to one vote for each Scheme Share held; and

 

  (c) the approval of not less than 75 per cent. of the votes cast, either in person or by proxy, of the Resolution at the General Meeting (to be held directly after the Court Meeting) necessary in order to implement the Scheme, being amendments to Latchways’ articles of association to ensure that any Latchways Shares issued after the approval of the Scheme at the Court Meeting and the Scheme Record Time will be (i) subject to the Scheme and (ii) automatically acquired by Bidco.

Application to the Court to sanction the Scheme

Once the approvals of the Latchways Shareholders have been obtained at the Court Meeting and the General Meeting, the Scheme must be sanctioned by the Court at the Court Hearing.

 

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The Scheme will become effective in accordance with its terms on delivery of the Scheme Court Order to Companies House. Upon the Scheme becoming Effective, it will be binding on all Scheme Shareholders, irrespective of whether or not they attended or voted at the Court Meeting or General Meeting, or whether they voted in favour of or against the Scheme.

Full details of the Scheme to be set out in the Scheme Document

The Scheme is subject to the satisfaction (or, where applicable, waiver) of the Conditions and the full terms and conditions to be set out in the Scheme Document. The Scheme Document will include full details of the Scheme, together with notices of the Court Meeting and the General Meeting and the expected timetable, and will specify the action to be taken by Scheme Shareholders.

The Scheme will be governed by English law. The Scheme will be subject to the applicable requirements of the Takeover Code, the Takeover Panel, the London Stock Exchange, the FCA and the Listing Rules.

The Scheme will contain a provision for Latchways and Bidco to jointly consent, on behalf of all persons concerned, to any modification of or addition to the Scheme or to any condition that the Court may approve or impose. Latchways has been advised that the Court would be unlikely to approve any modification of, or addition to, or impose a condition to the Scheme which might be material to the interests of the Scheme Shareholders unless the Scheme Shareholders were informed of such modification, addition or condition. It would be a matter for the Court to decide, in its discretion, whether or not a further meeting of the Scheme Shareholders should be held in these circumstances.

It is expected that the Scheme Document will be dispatched to Latchways Shareholders as soon as practicable and, in any event, within 28 days of the date of this Announcement (unless Latchways and Bidco otherwise agree, and the Takeover Panel consents, to a later date).

 

11.2 Conditions to the Acquisition

The Conditions are set out in full in Appendix I to this Announcement. The Acquisition will be conditional upon the Scheme becoming unconditional and becoming Effective by no later than the Long Stop Date. The Scheme will be conditional, among other things, upon:

 

  (a) the approval of the Scheme by a majority in number of the Scheme Shareholders, representing not less than 75 per cent. in value of the Scheme Shares (or the relevant class or classes thereof, if applicable) held by those Scheme Shareholders, present and voting, either in person or by proxy, at the Court Meeting or at any adjournment thereof on or before the 22nd day after the expected date of the Court Meeting to be set out in the Scheme Document in due course (or such later date as shall be the later of (i) any date agreed between Bidco and Latchways and the Court may allow and (ii) the date determined by the Takeover Panel as being the earliest date the Scheme can become Effective);

 

  (b) the passing of the Resolution by the requisite majority at the General Meeting to be held on or before the 22nd day after the expected date of the Court Meeting to be set out in the Scheme Document in due course (or such later date as shall be the later of (i) any date agreed between Bidco and Latchways and the Court may allow and (ii) the date determined by the Takeover Panel as being the earliest date the Scheme can become Effective); and

 

  (c) the sanction of the Scheme by the Court and the delivery of an office copy of the Scheme Court Order to Companies House.

 

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11.3 Scheme timetable/further information

A full anticipated timetable will be set out in the Scheme Document which will be posted as soon as reasonably practicable, and in any event, within 28 days of the date of this Announcement (unless Latchways and Bidco otherwise agree, and the Takeover Panel consents, to a later date). At this stage, subject to the approval and availability of the Court (which is subject to change), Bidco expects the implementation of the Acquisition to occur before the end of October 2015. If the Acquisition does not become Effective by the Long Stop Date, the Acquisition will lapse.

 

11.4 Right to switch to a Takeover Offer

Bidco reserves the right to elect (with the consent of the Takeover Panel) to implement the Acquisition by way of a Takeover Offer for the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of Latchways, as an alternative to the Scheme. In such an event, the Takeover Offer will be implemented on the same terms (subject to appropriate amendments), so far as applicable, as those which would apply to the Scheme and subject to the amendments referred to in Appendix I to this Announcement.

If the Acquisition is effected by way of a Takeover Offer and such Takeover Offer becomes or is declared unconditional in all respects and sufficient acceptances are received, Bidco intends to: (a) request that the UK Listing Authority cancel the admission of the Latchways Shares to the Official List and that the London Stock Exchange cancel trading in Latchways Shares on the main market of the London Stock Exchange; and (b) exercise its rights to apply the provisions of Chapter 3 of Part 28 of the Act to acquire compulsorily the remaining Latchways Shares in respect of which the Takeover Offer has not been accepted.

 

12. De-listing and re-registration of Latchways as a private limited company

 

12.1 De-listing

Unless the Meetings are adjourned, the last time for dealings in, and for registration of transfers of, Latchways Shares will be immediately prior to the Scheme Record Time, following which it is intended that the listing of the Latchways Shares on the Official List and the trading in the Latchways Shares on the main market of the London Stock Exchange will be temporarily suspended. As at the Scheme Record Time, there may be unsettled, open trades for the sale and purchase of Latchways Shares within the CREST system. The Latchways Shares that are the subject of such unsettled trades will be treated under the Scheme in the same way as any other Scheme Share. Consequently, those Latchways Shares will be transferred under the Scheme and the Scheme Shareholders will receive the Consideration in accordance with the terms of the Scheme. No transfers of Latchways Shares will be registered after this time and no Latchways Shares will be issued after this time. Prior to the Effective Date, a request will be made to the UK Listing Authority and to the London Stock Exchange to cancel, respectively, the listing of the Latchways Shares on the Official List and the trading in the Latchways Shares on the main market of the London Stock Exchange, with effect from the Effective Date or shortly thereafter.

On the Effective Date, each certificate representing a holding of Latchways Shares subject to the Scheme will be cancelled. Share certificates in respect of Latchways Shares will cease to be valid and every Latchways Shareholder will be bound at the request of Latchways to deliver up to Latchways, or to any person appointed by Latchways, the share certificate(s) for cancellation, or to destroy them. As from the Scheme Record Time, each holding of Scheme Shares credited to any stock account in CREST will be disabled and all Scheme Shares will be removed from CREST in due course.

 

12.2 Re-registration as a private limited company

It is also intended that Latchways be re-registered as a private limited company in due course following the Effective Date.

 

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13. Acquisition-related arrangement

MSA and Latchways entered into a mutual confidentiality and standstill agreement on 2 July 2015 (the “Confidentiality Agreement”) pursuant to which, among other things, each of MSA and Latchways have agreed to keep confidential information about the other party and not to disclose to any person (other than authorised recipients) confidential information exchanged by them unless required by law or regulation. These confidentiality obligations terminate on completion of the Acquisition or 12 months following termination of discussions between MSA and Latchways. The standstill provisions contained in the Confidentiality Agreement ceased to apply upon publication of this Announcement.

 

14. Latchways Performance Share Plan

At the annual general meeting of Latchways to be held on 4 September 2015, the Latchways Performance Share Plan will be put forward for approval by Latchways Shareholders, as was recommended by the Latchways Directors in Latchways’ 2015 Annual Report. The remuneration committee of the board of Latchways (the “Remuneration Committee”) has determined that awards will not be made under the Latchways Performance Share Plan during the offer period. Other than in exceptional circumstances, awards cannot be made under the Latchways Performance Share Plan outside the period of (a) 6 weeks from adoption of the Latchways Performance Share Plan or (b) 6 weeks following the announcement of Latchways’ results for any period. The Remuneration Committee considers that the circumstances of the Acquisition are sufficiently exceptional to permit the granting of the intended awards under the Latchways Performance Share Plan following the expiry of the offer period, should the Acquisition not proceed or should it otherwise not become Effective or unconditional in all respects (as the case may be).

 

15. Disclosure of interests in Latchways

 

15.1 Opening Position Disclosure

Since no member of the MSA Group has any interest in relevant securities of Latchways, no Opening Position Disclosure will be made under Rule 8.1(a) of the Takeover Code.

 

15.2 Interests in Latchways

Save for the Irrevocable Undertakings, as at the close of business on 28 August 2015 (being the last Business Day prior to the date of this Announcement), none of (i) Bidco and MSA or any of their respective directors or (ii) so far as the board of Bidco or MSA is aware, any person acting, or deemed to be acting, in concert with Bidco or MSA:

 

  (a) had an interest in, or right to subscribe for, relevant securities of Latchways;

 

  (b) had any short position in (whether conditional or absolute and whether in the money or otherwise), including any short position under a derivative, any agreement to sell or any delivery obligation or right to require another person to purchase or take delivery of, relevant securities of Latchways;

 

  (c) had procured an irrevocable commitment or letters of intent to vote in favour of or accept the terms of Acquisition in respect of relevant securities of Latchways; or

 

  (d) had borrowed or lent any Latchways Shares.

 

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Furthermore, save for the Irrevocable Undertakings, no arrangement exists between (i) Bidco or MSA or any of their respective associates and (ii) so far as the board of Bidco or MSA is aware, any person acting, or deemed to be acting in concert with Bidco or MSA, in relation to Latchways Shares. For these purposes, an “arrangement” includes any indemnity or option arrangement, any agreement or any understanding, formal or informal, of whatever nature, relating to Latchways Shares which may be an inducement to deal or refrain from dealing in such securities.

 

15.3 Rule 2.10 disclosure

In accordance with Rule 2.10 of the Takeover Code, Latchways confirms that as the date of this Announcement, it has in issue and admitted to trading on the main market of the London Stock Exchange only one authorised class of share, namely, ordinary shares of 5 pence each, of which there are 11,235,695 in issue. The International Securities Identification Number (ISIN) of the Latchways Shares is GB0001572964.

 

16. Overseas shareholders

The distribution of this Announcement to, and the availability of the Acquisition to, persons who are not resident in the United Kingdom may be affected by the laws of their relevant jurisdiction. Such persons should inform themselves of, and observe, any applicable legal or regulatory requirements of their jurisdiction. Latchways Shareholders who are in any doubt regarding such matters should consult an appropriate independent professional adviser in the relevant jurisdiction without delay.

Further details in relation to overseas Latchways Shareholders will be contained in the Scheme Document.

 

17. Documents on website

The following documents will, by no later than noon on 2 September 2015, be published on Latchways’ website at www.latchways.com and MSA’s website at www.msasafety.com:

 

  (a) a copy of this Announcement;

 

  (b) the Confidentiality Agreement;

 

  (c) the Irrevocable Undertakings;

 

  (d) the BAML Facility Agreement;

 

  (e) a fee letter dated 31 August 2015 entered into by and between, among others, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, MSA, Bidco and MSA BV relating to the financing to be provided under the BAML Facility Agreement; and

 

  (f) intercompany loan agreements dated 17 August 2015 and 31 August 2015, respectively, between (a) MSA (as Lender) and MSA BV (as Borrower) and (b) MSA BV (as Lender) and Bidco (as Borrower), in each case relating to the financing to be provided under the BAML Facility Agreement.

Neither the contents of the websites or any other websites accessible from hyperlinks on such websites are incorporated into, or form any part of, this Announcement.

 

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Enquiries   
Bidco and MSA:   
Kenneth Krause, Vice President, Strategic Finance and Treasurer    Tel: +1 724 741 8534
Lazard:   
(Financial Adviser to Bidco and MSA)   
Mark McMaster    Tel: +44 207 187 2000
Jean Greene   
Richard Shaw   
Eugene Schreider   
Latchways:   
David Hearson    Tel: +44 1380 732700
Rex Orton   
Rothschild:   
(Financial Adviser to Latchways)   
Paul Simpson    Tel: +44 121 600 5252
John Byrne   
N+1 Singer:   
(Corporate Broker to Latchways)   
Shaun Dobson    Tel: +44 207 496 3000
Alex Wright   
IFC Advisory:   
(Public Relations Adviser to Latchways)   
Graham Herring    Tel: +44 203 053 8671
Tim Metcalfe   

Important disclaimers (including in relation to securities law restrictions)

This Announcement is for information purposes only and is not intended to and does not constitute or form part of any offer to sell or subscribe for or any invitation to purchase or subscribe for any securities or the solicitation of any vote or approval in any jurisdiction pursuant to the Acquisition or otherwise. The Acquisition will be made solely pursuant to the terms of the Scheme Document (or, if applicable, the Offer Document), which will contain the full terms and

 

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conditions of the Acquisition, including details of how to vote in respect of the Acquisition. Any decision in respect of, or other response to, the Acquisition should be made only on the basis of the information contained in the Scheme Document (or, if applicable, the Offer Document). This Announcement does not constitute a prospectus or a prospectus equivalent document.

The release, publication or distribution of this Announcement in jurisdictions other than the United Kingdom may be restricted by law and therefore any persons who are subject to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom should inform themselves about, and observe any applicable requirements. In particular, the ability of persons who are not resident in the United Kingdom to vote their Latchways Shares in respect of the Scheme at the Court Meeting, or to execute and deliver Forms of Proxy appointing another to vote at the Court Meeting on their behalf, may be affected by the laws of the relevant jurisdictions in which they are located. This Announcement has been prepared for the purpose of complying with English law and the Takeover Code and the information disclosed may not be the same as that which would have been disclosed if this Announcement had been prepared in accordance with the laws of jurisdictions outside the United Kingdom.

No person has been authorised to make any representations on behalf of Latchways, Bidco or MSA (or any of their respective Affiliates) concerning the Scheme or the Acquisition which are inconsistent with the statements contained herein, and any such representations, if made, may not be relied upon as having been so authorised.

Copies of this Announcement and any formal documentation relating to the Acquisition are not being, and must not be, directly or indirectly, mailed or otherwise forwarded, distributed or sent in or into or from any Restricted Jurisdiction and persons receiving such documents (including custodians, nominees and trustees) must not mail or otherwise forward, distribute or send them in or into or from any Restricted Jurisdiction.

Any failure to comply with the applicable restrictions may constitute a violation of the securities laws of any such jurisdiction and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, Latchways, Bidco and MSA (and their respective Affiliates) disclaim any responsibility or liability for the violation of such restrictions by any person.

No person should construe the contents of this Announcement as legal, financial or tax advice and any interested person should consult its own advisers in connection with such matters.

Notice to US investors

The Acquisition relates to the shares of an English company that is not registered under the Exchange Act and is being made by means of a scheme of arrangement provided for under English company law. A transaction effected by means of a scheme of arrangement is not subject to the tender offer rules or the proxy solicitation rules under the Exchange Act. Accordingly, the Acquisition is subject to the disclosure requirements and practices applicable in the United Kingdom to schemes of arrangement which differ from the disclosure requirements in the United States tender offer and proxy solicitation rules under the Exchange Act. Financial information included (or incorporated by reference) in this Announcement and the Scheme Document in relation to Latchways has been or will have been prepared in accordance with accounting standards applicable in the United Kingdom that may not be comparable to financial information of US companies or companies whose financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. It may be difficult for US Holders of Latchways Shares to enforce their rights and any claim arising out of US federal laws, since Latchways and certain Affiliates of MSA are located in a non-US jurisdiction and some or all of their officers and directors may be resident in a non-US jurisdiction. US Holders of Latchways Shares may not be able to sue a non-US company or its officers or directors in a non-US court for violations of the US securities laws. Further, it may be difficult to compel a non-US company and its affiliates to subject themselves to a US court’s judgement. If Bidco exercises its right to implement the Acquisition by way of a Takeover Offer, such offer will be made in compliance with applicable US laws and regulations.

 

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Bidco and MSA financial adviser

Lazard, which is authorised and regulated in the United Kingdom by the Financial Conduct Authority, is acting exclusively as financial adviser to Bidco and MSA and no one else in connection with the Acquisition and will not be responsible to anyone other than Bidco and MSA for providing the protections afforded to clients of Lazard, nor for providing advice in relation to the Acquisition or any other matters referred to in this Announcement. Neither Lazard nor any of its affiliates owes or accepts any duty, liability or responsibility whatsoever (whether direct or indirect, whether in contract, in tort, under statute or otherwise) to any person who is not a client of Lazard in connection with this Announcement, any statement contained herein or otherwise.

Latchways financial adviser

Rothschild, which is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority in the United Kingdom, is acting exclusively as financial adviser to Latchways and for no one else in connection with the subject matter of this Announcement and will not be responsible to anyone other than Latchways for providing the protections afforded to its clients or for providing advice in connection with the subject matter of this Announcement.

Latchways corporate broker

N+1 Singer, which is authorised and regulated in the United Kingdom by the Financial Conduct Authority, is acting exclusively as corporate broker to Latchways and no one else in connection with the subject matter of this Announcement and will not be responsible to anyone other than Latchways for providing the protections afforded to its clients or for providing advice in connection with the subject matter of this Announcement.

Forward looking statements

This Announcement contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to the financial condition, results of operations and business of Latchways and certain plans and objectives of Bidco with respect thereto. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate only to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements often use words such as “anticipate”, “target”, “expect”, “estimate”, “intend”, “plan”, “goal”, “believe”, “hope”, “aims”, “continue”, “will”, “may”, “should”, “would”, “could” or other words of similar meaning. These statements are based on assumptions and assessments made by Latchways and/or Bidco and/or MSA (and/or their respective Affiliates) in light of their experience and their perception of historical trends, current conditions, future developments and other factors they believe appropriate. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future. The factors described in the context of such forward-looking statements in this Announcement could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by such forward-looking statements. No assurance can be given that such expectations will prove to have been correct and persons reading this Announcement are therefore cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements which speak only as at the date of this Announcement. None of Latchways, Bidco or MSA (nor any of their respective Affiliates) assumes any obligation to update or correct the information contained in this Announcement (whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise), except as required by applicable law.

There are several factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in forward-looking statements. Among such factors are changes in the global, political, economic, business, competitive, market and regulatory forces, future exchange and interest rates, changes in tax rates and future business combinations or disposals.

 

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None of Latchways, Bidco or MSA (nor any of their respective Affiliates, members, directors, officers, employees, advisers or persons acting on their behalf) provides any representation, assurance or guarantee that the occurrence of the events expressed or implied in any forward looking statements in this Announcement will actually occur.

No profit forecasts or estimates

No statement in this Announcement is intended as a profit forecast or estimate for any period and no statement in this Announcement should be interpreted to mean that earnings or earnings per ordinary share for Latchways for the current or future financial years would necessarily match or exceed the historical published earnings or earnings per ordinary share for Latchways.

Disclosure requirements of the Takeover Code

Under Rule 8.3(a) of the Code, any person who is interested in 1 per cent. or more of any class of relevant securities of an offeree company or of any securities exchange offeror (being any offeror other than an offeror in respect of which it has been announced that its offer is, or is likely to be, solely in cash) must make an Opening Position Disclosure following the commencement of the offer period and, if later, following the announcement in which any securities exchange offeror is first identified. An Opening Position Disclosure must contain details of the person’s interests and short positions in, and rights to subscribe for, any relevant securities of each of (i) the offeree company and (ii) any securities exchange offeror(s). An Opening Position Disclosure by a person to whom Rule 8.3(a) applies must be made by no later than 3.30 p.m. (London time) on the 10th business day following the commencement of the offer period and, if appropriate, by no later than 3.30 p.m. (London time) on the 10th business day following the announcement in which any securities exchange offeror is first identified. Relevant persons who deal in the relevant securities of the offeree company or of a securities exchange offeror prior to the deadline for making an Opening Position Disclosure must instead make a Dealing Disclosure.

Under Rule 8.3(b) of the Code, any person who is, or becomes, interested in 1 per cent. or more of any class of relevant securities of the offeree company or of any securities exchange offeror must make a Dealing Disclosure if the person deals in any relevant securities of the offeree company or of any securities exchange offeror. A Dealing Disclosure must contain details of the dealing concerned and of the person’s interests and short positions in, and rights to subscribe for, any relevant securities of each of (i) the offeree company and (ii) any securities exchange offeror, save to the extent that these details have previously been disclosed under Rule 8. A Dealing Disclosure by a person to whom Rule 8.3(b) applies must be made by no later than 3.30 p.m. (London time) on the business day following the date of the relevant dealing.

If two or more persons act together pursuant to an agreement or understanding, whether formal or informal, to acquire or control an interest in relevant securities of an offeree company or a securities exchange offeror, they will be deemed to be a single person for the purpose of Rule 8.3.

Opening Position Disclosures must also be made by the offeree company and by any offeror and Dealing Disclosures must also be made by the offeree company, by any offeror and by any persons acting in concert with any of them (see Rules 8.1, 8.2 and 8.4).

Details of the offeree and offeror companies in respect of whose relevant securities Opening Position Disclosures and Dealing Disclosures must be made can be found in the Disclosure Table on the Takeover Panel’s website at www.thetakeoverpanel.org.uk, including details of the number of relevant securities in issue, when the offer period commenced and when any offeror was first

 

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identified. You should contact the Takeover Panel’s Market Surveillance Unit on +44 (0)20 7638 0129 if you are in any doubt as to whether you are required to make an Opening Position Disclosure or a Dealing Disclosure.

Right to switch to a Takeover Offer

Bidco reserves the right to elect (with the consent of the Takeover Panel) to implement the Acquisition by way of a Takeover Offer for the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of Latchways, as an alternative to the Scheme. In such an event, the Takeover Offer will be implemented on the same terms (subject to appropriate amendments), so far as applicable, as those which would apply to the Scheme and subject to the amendments referred to in Appendix I to this Announcement.

Publication on website and requesting hard copy documents

In accordance with Rule 26.1 of the Takeover Code, a copy of this Announcement will be made available (subject to certain restrictions relating to persons resident in Restricted Jurisdictions), free of charge, on Latchways’ website at www.latchways.com and on MSA’s website at www.msasafety.com by no later than 12 noon (London time) on 2 September 2015.

Neither the content of the websites nor the content of any other website accessible from hyperlinks on such websites is incorporated into, or forms part of, this Announcement.

You may request a hard copy of this Announcement (and any information incorporated into it by reference to another source) by contacting the company secretary of Latchways during business hours on Tel: +44 1380 732700 or by submitting a request in writing to the company secretary of Latchways at Hopton Park, Devizes, Wiltshire, SN10 2JP, United Kingdom. Your attention is drawn to the fact that a hard copy of this Announcement will not be sent to you unless so requested. You may also request that all future documents, announcements and information to be sent to you in relation to the Acquisition should be in hard copy form.

Electronic communications

Please be aware that addresses, electronic addresses and certain information provided by Latchways Shareholders, persons with information rights and other relevant persons for the receipt of communications from Latchways may be provided to Bidco during the offer period if requested under Section 4 of Appendix 4 to the Takeover Code.

Time

All times shown in this Announcement are London times, unless otherwise stated.

 

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APPENDIX I

CONDITIONS AND FURTHER TERMS OF THE ACQUISITION

Part A: Conditions

The Acquisition will be conditional upon the Scheme becoming unconditional and becoming Effective by no later than the Long Stop Date, or such later date (if any) as Bidco and Latchways may, with the consent of the Panel, agree and, if required, the Court may allow.

 

1. The Scheme will be conditional upon:

 

  (a) the approval of the Scheme by a majority in number of the Scheme Shareholders (or the relevant class or classes thereof, if applicable) entitled to vote and present and voting, either in person or by proxy, at the Court Meeting (or at any adjournment, postponement or reconvening of such meeting) to be held on or before the 22nd day after the expected date of the Court Meeting to be set out in the Scheme Document in due course (or such later date as shall be the later of (i) any date agreed between Bidco and Latchways and the Court may allow and (ii) the date determined by the Takeover Panel as being the earliest date that the Scheme can become effective) and the votes cast at such meeting in favour of the Scheme representing 75 per cent. or more of the total votes cast at such meeting;

 

  (b) the Resolution necessary to approve and implement the Scheme, as set out in the notice of the General Meeting in the Scheme Document, being duly passed by the requisite majority at the General Meeting (or at any adjournment, postponement or reconvening of that meeting) to be held on or before the 22nd day after the expected date of the Court Meeting to be set out in the Scheme Document in due course (or such later date as shall be the later of (i) any date agreed between Bidco and Latchways and the Court may allow and (ii) the date determined by the Takeover Panel as being the earliest date that the Scheme can become effective);

 

  (c) the sanction of the Scheme (without modification or, if agreed by Bidco and Latchways, with modification) by the Court; and

 

  (d) an office copy of the Scheme Court Order being delivered to Companies House.

 

2. In addition, the Acquisition will also be conditional upon the following Conditions, and, accordingly, the necessary actions to make the Scheme effective will not be taken unless such Conditions (as amended if appropriate) have been satisfied or waived:

Confirmation of absence of adverse circumstances

 

  (a) except as Publicly Announced or fairly disclosed in Disclosed Information, there being no provision of any agreement, arrangement, licence, permit or other instrument to which any member of the Wider Latchways Group is a party or by or to which any such member or any of its assets is or may be bound, entitled or subject, which in each case as a consequence of the Acquisition of any shares or other securities in Latchways or because of a change in the control or management of Latchways, would or might reasonably be expected to result in (to an extent or in a manner which is material and adverse in the context of the Acquisition or would have a material and adverse effect on the Wider Latchways Group as a whole):

 

  (i) any such agreement, arrangement, licence, permit or instrument or the rights, liabilities, obligations or interests or business of any member of the Wider Latchways Group thereunder, or interests or business of any such member in or with any other person, firm, company or body (or any arrangements to which any such member is a party relating to any such interests or business), being or becoming capable of being terminated, adversely modified, amended, relinquished or adversely affected or any onerous obligation or liability arising or any adverse action being taken or arising thereunder;

 

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  (ii) any asset, or interest in such asset, of any member of the Wider Latchways Group being or falling to be disposed of or charged or ceasing to be available to any member of the Wider Latchways Group or any right arising under which any such asset or interest could be required to be disposed of or charged or cease to be available to any member of the Wider Latchways Group;

 

  (iii) the creation or enforcement of any mortgage, charge or other security interest over the whole or any part of the business, property, assets or interest of any member of the Wider Latchways Group or any such mortgage, charge or other security (whenever created, arising or having arisen) becoming enforceable or being capable of being enforced;

 

  (iv) the value of any member of the Wider Latchways Group or its financial or trading position or prospects being prejudiced or adversely affected;

 

  (v) any member of the Wider Latchways Group ceasing to be able to carry on business under any name which it at present uses;

 

  (vi) the creation or acceleration of any liability (actual or contingent) by any member of the Wider Latchways Group, other than trade creditors or other liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (vii) any liability of any member of the Wider Latchways Group to make any severance, termination, bonus or other payment to any of its directors or other officers;

 

  (viii) any requirement on any member of the Wider Latchways Group to acquire, subscribe, pay up or repay any shares or other securities; or

 

  (ix) any monies borrowed by or any other indebtedness (actual or contingent) of, or any grant available to any member of the Wider Latchways Group, being or becoming repayable or capable of being declared repayable immediately or prior to its or their stated maturity date or repayment date, or the ability of such member of the Wider Latchways Group to borrow monies or incur any indebtedness becoming or being withdrawn or inhibited or being capable of becoming or being withdrawn or inhibited,

and no event having occurred which, under any provision of any agreement, arrangement, licence, permit or other instrument to which any member of the Wider Latchways Group is a party or by or to which any such member or any of its assets may be bound, entitled or subject, could reasonably be expected to result in any of the events or circumstances as are referred to in sub-paragraphs (i) to (ix) of this Condition occurring;

 

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Third party clearances

 

  (b) no government or governmental, quasi-governmental, supranational, statutory, regulatory, professional, environmental or investigative body, works council or employee representative body, antitrust regulator, central bank, court, trade agency, professional association, institution or any other similar body or person whatsoever in any jurisdiction (each a “Third Party”) having decided to take, institute, implement, threaten or withdraw any action, proceeding, suit, investigation, enquiry or reference, or enacted, made or proposed any statute, regulation, decision or order, or having taken any other steps, and there not continuing to be outstanding any statute, regulation or order of any Third Party, in each case which would or might reasonably be expected to (to an extent or in a manner which is material and adverse in the context of the Acquisition):

 

  (i) require, prevent or delay the divestiture, or materially alter the terms of any proposed divestiture by any member of the Wider MSA Group or by Latchways or any other member of the Wider Latchways Group of all or any portion of their respective businesses, assets or properties or impose any limitation on the ability of any of them to conduct their respective businesses (or any of them) or to own, control or manage any of their respective assets or properties or any part thereof;

 

  (ii) require, prevent or delay the divestiture by any member of the Wider MSA Group of any shares or other securities in Latchways or the Wider Latchways Group;

 

  (iii) impose any limitation on, or result in a delay in, the ability of any member of the Wider MSA Group directly or indirectly to acquire or to hold or to exercise effectively any rights of ownership in respect of shares or loans or securities convertible into shares or any other securities (or the equivalent) in any member of the Wider Latchways Group or the Wider MSA Group or to exercise voting or management control over any such member;

 

  (iv) otherwise materially adversely affect any or all of the business, assets, liabilities, financial or trading position, profits, operational performance or prospects of any member of the Wider MSA Group or of any member of the Wider Latchways Group;

 

  (v) make the Acquisition or its implementation by Bidco or any member of the Wider MSA Group of any shares or other securities in, or control or management of, Latchways void, illegal, and/or unenforceable under the laws of any jurisdiction, or otherwise, directly or indirectly, restrain, restrict, prohibit, prevent, delay, impede or otherwise interfere with the implementation thereof, or require amendment or impose additional conditions or obligations with respect thereto, or otherwise challenge, or interfere with the Acquisition or its implementation by Bidco or any member of the Wider MSA Group of any shares or other securities in, or control or management of, Latchways;

 

  (vi) require any member of the Wider MSA Group or the Wider Latchways Group to acquire, or to offer to acquire, any shares or other securities (or the equivalent) or interest in any member of the Wider Latchways Group or the Wider MSA Group owned by any third party (other than in the implementation of the Acquisition);

 

  (vii) impose any limitation on the ability of any member of the Wider MSA Group or the Wider Latchways Group to conduct its business or integrate or co-ordinate its business, or any part of it, with the businesses or any part of the businesses of any other member of the Wider MSA Group or the Wider Latchways Group;

 

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  (viii) require any member of the Wider Latchways Group to relinquish, terminate or amend in any way any contract to which any member of the Wider Latchways Group is a party; or

 

  (ix) result in any member of the Wider MSA Group or the Wider Latchways Group ceasing to be able to carry on business under any name under which it presently does so;

 

  (c) all material notifications, notices, filings or applications in connection with the Acquisition or any aspect of the Acquisition that are necessary having been made and all authorisations, orders, grants, consents, clearances, licences, confirmations, permissions and approvals which are necessary (the “Authorisations”), in any jurisdiction, for and in respect of the Acquisition or any aspect of the Acquisition having been obtained in terms and in a form reasonably satisfactory to Bidco (acting reasonably) from all appropriate Third Parties and persons or bodies with whom any member of the Wider Latchways Group has entered into contractual arrangements, and all such Authorisations together with all material authorisations, orders, grants, consents, clearances, licences, confirmations, permissions and approvals necessary for any member of the Wider MSA Group to carry on its business (the “Business Authorisations”) remaining in full force and effect (where the absence of such Authorisations or Business Authorisations would be material and adverse in the context of the Acquisition) and all filings necessary for such purpose have been made and there being no notice or intimation of any intention to revoke, suspend, restrict, modify or not to renew any of the same at the time at which the Acquisition becomes otherwise unconditional and all necessary material statutory or regulatory obligations in any jurisdiction having been complied with;

No material transactions, claims or changes in the conduct of the Latchways Group

 

  (d) since 31 March 2015 and except as Publicly Announced or fairly disclosed in Disclosed Information, no member of the Wider Latchways Group having:

 

  (i) save as between Latchways and wholly-owned subsidiaries of Latchways, issued, agreed to issue, authorised or proposed the issue of additional shares of any class, or of securities convertible into or exchangeable for, or rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or acquire, any such shares or convertible securities or redeemed, purchased or repaid any of its own shares or other securities or reduced or made any other change to any part of its share capital;

 

  (ii) other than to another member of the Latchways Group and other than in respect of the Latchways Final Dividend, recommended, declared, paid or made or proposed to recommend, declare, pay or make any bonus, dividend or other distribution whether payable in cash or otherwise;

 

  (iii) save for transactions between members of the Latchways Group or pursuant to the Acquisition, merged or demerged with any body corporate or acquired or disposed of or transferred, mortgaged, charged or created any security interest over any assets or any right, title or interest in any asset (including shares or loan capital (or the equivalent thereof) in any undertaking or undertakings and further including trade investments) or authorised or proposed or announced any intention to propose any merger, demerger, acquisition, disposal, transfer, mortgage, charge or security interest (which, in the case of any transfer, mortgage, charge or security interest, is other than in the ordinary course of business);

 

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  (iv) save for transactions between members of the Latchways Group, made or authorised or proposed or announced an intention to propose any change in its loan capital;

 

  (v) issued, authorised, proposed the issue of or made any change in or to the terms of any debentures or (save for trade credit incurred in the ordinary course of business or for transactions between members of the Latchways Group) incurred or increased any indebtedness or become or agreed to become subject to any material liability (actual or contingent) other than in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (vi) implemented, or authorised, proposed or announced its intention to implement, any reconstruction, amalgamation, scheme, commitment or other transaction or arrangement otherwise than in respect of the Acquisition;

 

  (vii) entered into or varied or authorised, proposed or announced its intention to enter into or vary any contract, transaction, arrangement or commitment (whether in respect of capital expenditure or otherwise) which is of a long term, onerous or unusual nature or magnitude or which is or could reasonably be materially restrictive on the businesses of any member of the Wider Latchways Group or the Wider Bidco Group or which involves or could reasonably involve an obligation of such a nature or magnitude or which is other than in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (viii) other than in respect of a member which is dormant and was solvent at the relevant time, taken any corporate action or had any legal proceedings instituted or threatened against it or petition presented or order made for its winding-up (voluntary or otherwise), dissolution or reorganisation or for the appointment of a receiver, administrative receiver, administrator, trustee or similar officer of all or any of its assets or revenues or any analogous proceedings in any jurisdiction or had any such person appointed;

 

  (ix) been unable or admitted in writing that it is unable to pay its debts as they fall due or having stopped or suspended (or threatened to stop or suspend) payment of its debts generally or ceased or threatened to cease carrying on all or a substantial part of its business or commenced negotiations with one or more of its creditors with a view to rescheduling or restructuring any of its indebtedness;

 

  (x) waived or compromised any claim otherwise than in the ordinary course of business where such waiver or compromise would have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the Wider Latchways Group, taken as a whole;

 

  (xi) in respect of the Latchways Group, made any alteration to its memorandum or articles of association or other incorporation documents (in each case, other than an alteration in connection with the Scheme);

 

  (xii) proposed, agreed to provide or modified the terms of any employee share scheme, incentive scheme or other benefit relating to the employment or termination of employment of any person employed by the Wider Latchways Group or entered into or changed the terms of any contract with any director or senior executive;

 

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  (xiii) made or agreed or consented to any change in any material respect to:

 

  (A) the terms of the trust deeds constituting the pension scheme(s) established by any member of the Wider Latchways Group for its directors, employees or their dependents;

 

  (B) the contributions payable to any such scheme(s) or to the benefits which accrue or to the pensions which are payable thereunder;

 

  (C) the basis on which qualification for, or accrual or entitlement to, such benefits or pensions are calculated or determined; or

 

  (D) the basis upon which the liabilities (including pensions) of such pension schemes are funded, valued or made;

 

  (xiv) entered into, implemented or authorised the entry into, any joint venture, asset or profit sharing arrangement, partnership or merger of business or corporate entities;

 

  (xv) taken (or agreed or proposed to take) any action which requires, or would require, the approval of Latchways Shareholders in general meeting in accordance with, or as contemplated by, Rule 21.1 of the Takeover Code; or

 

  (xvi) entered into any contract, commitment, arrangement or agreement otherwise than in the ordinary course of business or passed any resolution or made any offer (which remains open for acceptance) with respect to or announced any intention to, or to propose to, effect any of the transactions, matters or events referred to in this Condition,

and, for the purposes of this Condition, the term Latchways Group shall mean Latchways and its wholly-owned subsidiaries;

No material adverse change

 

  (e) since 31 March 2015 and save as Publicly Announced or fairly disclosed in Disclosed Information:

 

  (i) no material adverse change or deterioration having occurred (or circumstances having arisen which would or might reasonably be expected to result in any adverse change or deterioration) in the business, assets, liabilities, financial or trading position or profits, operational performance or prospects of any member of the Latchways Group;

 

  (ii) no agreement or arrangement between any member of the Latchways Group and any other person has been terminated or varied in a manner which would or might reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the Latchways Group, taken as a whole;

 

  (iii) no litigation, arbitration proceedings, prosecution or other legal proceedings to which any member of the Wider Latchways Group is or may become a party (whether as a plaintiff, defendant or otherwise) and no investigation by any Third Party against or in respect of any member of the Wider Latchways Group having been instituted, announced, implemented or threatened by or against or remaining outstanding in respect of any member of the Wider Latchways Group;

 

  (iv) no enquiry or investigation by, or complaint or reference to, any Third Party having been threatened in writing, announced, implemented or instituted by or against or remaining outstanding against or in respect of any member of the Wider Latchways Group;

 

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  (v) no contingent or other material liability in respect of any member of the Wider Latchways Group having arisen or become apparent or increased that might reasonably be likely to adversely affect any member of the Wider Latchways Group that is material in the context of the Wider Latchways Group taken as a whole;

 

  (vi) no amendment or termination of any joint venture or partnership to which any member of the Wider Latchways Group is a party having been agreed or permitted; and

 

  (vii) no steps having been taken which are likely to result in the withdrawal, cancellation, termination or modification of any licence held by any member of the Wider Latchways Group which is necessary for the proper carrying on of its business,

in each case, to an extent or in a manner which is material in the context of the Acquisition and has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a material and adverse effect on the Wider Latchways Group, taken as a whole;

 

  (f) except as Publicly Announced or fairly disclosed in Disclosed Information, Bidco not having discovered:

 

  (i) that any financial, business or other information concerning the Wider Latchways Group as contained in the information publicly disclosed at any time by or on behalf of any member of the Wider Latchways Group, is misleading or contains any misrepresentation of fact or omits to state a fact necessary to make that information not misleading;

 

  (ii) that any member of the Wider Latchways Group is subject to any liability (actual or contingent); or

 

  (iii) any information which adversely affects the import of any information disclosed to Bidco or MSA (or their advisers) in the electronic data room established by Latchways for the purposes of the Acquisition on or before the date of this Announcement,

in each case, to an extent or in a manner which is material in the context of the Acquisition and material in the context of the Wider Latchways Group, taken as a whole; and

Environmental and other issues

 

  (g) except as Publicly Announced or fairly disclosed in Disclosed Information, Bidco not having discovered that:

 

  (i)

any past or present member of the Wider Latchways Group has failed to comply with any or all applicable legislation or regulation, of any jurisdiction, with regard to the disposal, spillage, release, discharge, leak or emission of any waste or hazardous substance or any substance likely to impair the environment or harm human health or animal health or otherwise relating to environmental matters, or that there has otherwise been any such disposal, spillage, release, discharge, leak or emission (whether or not the same constituted a non-compliance by any

 

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  person with any such legislation or regulations, and wherever the same may have taken place) any of which disposal, spillage, release, discharge, leak or emission would reasonably be likely to give rise to any liability (actual or contingent) on the part of any member of the Wider Latchways Group which, in each case, is material in the context of the Wider Latchways Group, taken as a whole;

 

  (ii) there is, or is reasonably likely to be, for that or any other reason whatsoever, any liability (actual or contingent) of any past or present member of the Wider Latchways Group to make good, repair, reinstate or clean up any property or any controlled waters now or previously owned, occupied, operated or made use of or controlled by any such past or present member of the Wider Latchways Group, under any environmental legislation, regulation, notice, circular or order of any Third Party in any jurisdiction or to contribute to the cost thereof or associated therewith or indemnify any person in relation thereto which,

in each case, is material in the context of the Wider Latchways Group, taken as a whole;

 

  (i) any past or present member of the Wider Latchways Group has not, to the extent applicable to that member, complied with the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions and any laws implementing the same, the UK Bribery Act 2010 (as amended) and the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (as amended);

 

  (ii) any past or present member of the Wider Latchways Group has engaged in any business with or made any investments in, or made any payments to, (a) any government, entity or individual with which US or European Union persons are prohibited from engaging in activities or doing business by US or European Union laws or regulations, including the economic sanctions administered by the United States Office of Foreign Assets Control or (b) any government, entity or individual targeted by any of the economic sanctions of the United Nations or the European Union or any of their respective member states, in each case in contravention of those laws, regulations or sanctions; or

 

  (iii) any asset of any past or present member of the Wider Latchways Group constitutes criminal property as defined by section 340(3) of the UK Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (as amended) (but disregarding paragraph (b) of that definition); and

Intellectual property

 

  (h) since 31 March 2015 and save as Publicly Announced or fairly disclosed in Disclosed Information:

 

  (i) no member of the Wider Latchways Group has lost its title to any intellectual property and no intellectual property owned by the Wider Latchways Group has been revoked, cancelled or declared invalid in any case to an extent which has a material adverse effect on the Wider Latchways Group, taken as a whole;

 

  (ii) no agreement regarding the use of any intellectual property licensed to or by any member of the Wider Latchways Group has been terminated or varied in any case to an extent which has a material adverse effect on the Wider Latchways Group, taken as a whole; or

 

  (iii)

no claim has been filed suggesting that any member of the Wider Latchways Group has infringed the intellectual property rights of a third party and no member

 

- 31 -


  of the Wider Latchways Group has been found to have infringed the intellectual property rights of a third party in any case to an extent which has a material adverse effect on the Wider Latchways Group, taken as a whole.

 

3. For the purposes of these Conditions:

 

  (a) a Third Party shall be regarded as having “intervened” if it has decided or threatened in writing, to take, institute, or implement any action, proceeding, suit, investigation, enquiry or reference or made, proposed or enacted any statute, regulation, decision or order or taken any measures or other similar steps or required any action to be taken and “intervene” shall be construed accordingly;

 

  (b) Disclosed Information” means: (i) this Announcement; (ii) information which is Publicly Announced; (iii) any matters fairly disclosed in the information made available to Bidco or MSA (or their advisers) in the electronic data room established by Latchways or the purposes of the Acquisition on or before the Business Day prior to the date of this Announcement; and (iv) any other information that is fairly disclosed to Bidco or MSA, their respective Affiliates or advisers on or before the Business Day prior to the date of this Announcement;

 

  (c) Publicly Announced” means disclosed in (i) Latchways’ 2015 Annual Report or (ii) publicly announced (by delivery of an announcement to a Regulatory Information Service) by Latchways on or before the Business Day prior to the date of this Announcement;

 

  (d) substantial interest” means a direct or indirect interest in 20 per cent. or more of the voting or equity capital or the equivalent of an undertaking;

 

  (e) Wider Latchways Group” means Latchways and its subsidiary undertakings, associated undertakings and any other undertakings in which Latchways and such undertakings (aggregating their interests) have a substantial interest; and

 

  (f) Wider MSA Group” means MSA and its respective subsidiary undertakings, associated undertakings and any other undertakings in which MSA and such undertakings (aggregating their interests) have a substantial interest, excluding the Latchways Group.

 

4. The Conditions in paragraphs 2(a) to (h) (inclusive) must be fulfilled, be determined by Bidco to be or remain satisfied or be waived prior to the commencement of the Court Hearing, failing which the Acquisition will lapse. Bidco shall be under no obligation to waive, to determine to be or remain satisfied or treat as fulfilled any of the Conditions in paragraphs 2(a) to (h) (inclusive) by a date earlier than the latest date specified above for the fulfilment, satisfaction or waiver thereof, notwithstanding that the other Conditions may at an earlier date have been fulfilled, satisfied or waived and that there are, at such earlier date, no circumstances indicating that any Condition may not be capable of fulfilment.

PART B: Certain further terms of the Acquisition

 

1. Each of the Conditions shall be regarded as a separate Condition and shall not be limited by reference to any other Condition.

 

2. Subject to the requirements of the Takeover Panel and the Act, Bidco reserves the right in its sole discretion to waive in whole or in part all or any of the Conditions, apart from the Conditions in paragraph 1 of Part A of this Appendix I, which cannot be waived.

 

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3. Under Rule 13.5 of the Takeover Code, Bidco may not invoke a Condition so as to cause the Acquisition not to proceed, to lapse or to be withdrawn unless the circumstances which give rise to the right to invoke the Condition are of material significance to Bidco in the context of the Acquisition. The Conditions contained in paragraph 1 of Part A of this Appendix I are not subject to this provision of the Takeover Code.

 

4. Bidco reserves the right to elect with the consent of the Takeover Panel (where necessary) to implement the Acquisition by way of a Takeover Offer. In such event, the Acquisition will be implemented on substantially the same terms, subject to appropriate amendments, as those which would apply to the Acquisition. The acceptance condition would be set at 90 per cent. of the shares to which the Takeover Offer relates (or such lesser percentage (being more than 50 per cent.) as Bidco may decide with the consent of the Takeover Panel). Further, if sufficient acceptances of the Takeover Offer are received and/or sufficient Latchways Shares are otherwise acquired, it is the intention of Bidco to apply the provisions of the Act to compulsorily acquire any outstanding Latchways Shares to which such Takeover Offer relates.

 

5. The Acquisition will be governed by English law and will be subject to the jurisdiction of the English courts and to the Conditions and further terms set out in this Appendix I and to be set out in the Scheme Document. The Acquisition will comply with the applicable rules and regulations of the FCA, the London Stock Exchange and the Takeover Code.

 

6. The availability of the Acquisition to persons not resident in the United Kingdom may be affected by the laws of the relevant jurisdictions. Persons who are not resident in the United Kingdom should inform themselves about and observe any applicable requirements.

 

7. Unless otherwise determined by Bidco or required by the Takeover Code and permitted by applicable law and regulation, the Acquisition is not being made, and will not be made, directly or indirectly, in or into any Restricted Jurisdiction or by the use of the mails of, or by any other means or instrumentality (including, without limitation, electronic mail, fax transmission, telex, telephone, internet or other forms of electronic communication) of interstate or foreign commerce of, or any facility of a national state or other securities exchange of any other Restricted Jurisdiction and will not be capable of acceptance by any such use, means, instrumentality or facility or from any Restricted Jurisdiction.

 

8. The Latchways Shares which will be acquired pursuant to the Acquisition will be acquired fully paid and free from all liens, equities, charges, encumbrances, options, rights of pre-emption and any other third party rights and interests of any nature and together will all rights now or hereafter attaching or accruing to them, including voting rights and the right to receive and retain in full all dividends and other distributions (if any) declared, made or paid (excluding the Latchways Final Dividend, which Latchways Shareholders will have the right to receive and retain) on or after the date of this Announcement.

 

9. If any dividend or other distribution in respect of the Scheme Shares is declared, paid or made (excluding the Latchways Final Dividend, which Latchways Shareholders will have the right to receive and retain) on or after the date of this Announcement, Bidco reserves the right to reduce the consideration payable for each Scheme Share under the terms of the Acquisition by the amount per Scheme Share of such dividend or distribution (excluding the Latchways Final Dividend).

 

10. The Acquisition shall lapse (unless otherwise agreed with the Takeover Panel) if:

 

  (a) in so far as the Acquisition or any matter arising from the Scheme or Acquisition constitutes a concentration with a Community dimension within the scope of the Regulation, the European Commission either initiates proceedings under Article 6(1)(c) of the Regulation or makes a referral to a competent authority of the United Kingdom under Article 9(1) of the Regulation and there is then a CMA Phase 2 Reference; or

 

  (b) in so far as the Acquisition or any matter arising from the Scheme or Acquisition does not constitute a concentration with a Community dimension within the scope of the Regulation, the Scheme or Acquisition or any matter arising from or relating to the Acquisition becomes subject to a CMA Phase 2 Reference,

in each case, before the date of the Court Meeting.

 

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APPENDIX II: DETAILS OF IRREVOCABLE UNDERTAKINGS

 

1. Irrevocable undertakings from Latchways Directors

Bidco and MSA have received irrevocable undertakings to vote (or procure the voting) in favour of the Scheme at the Court Meeting and the Resolution to be proposed at the General Meeting (or in the event that the Acquisition is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer, to accept (or procure the acceptance of) the Takeover Offer) from the following Latchways Directors in respect of their own beneficial holdings of Latchways Shares (or of persons connected to them) amounting, in aggregate, to 446,805 Latchways Shares, representing approximately 3.98 per cent. of the issued ordinary share capital of Latchways:

 

Name of Latchways Director

   Total number
of Latchways
Shares
     Percentage of
existing
issued ordinary
share capital
of Latchways
 

David Hearson

     345,102         3.07

Paul Hearson

     68,703         0.61

Rex Orton

     20,000         0.18

Alastair Hogg

     10,000         0.09

Jamie Matheson

     3,000         0.03
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     446,805         3.98
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

These irrevocable undertakings will cease to be binding if:

 

(a) Bidco announces, with the consent of the Takeover Panel, that it does not intend to make or proceed with the Acquisition;

 

(b) the Scheme Document or the Offer Document (as the case may be) has not been posted within 28 days of the date of this Announcement (or within such longer period as Bidco and Latchways, with the consent of the Takeover Panel, determine);

 

(c) the Scheme terminates or lapses in accordance with its terms or otherwise becomes incapable of ever becoming Effective, provided that Bidco or MSA has not, within 10 Business Days of the Scheme having so terminated or lapsed, announced in accordance with Rule 2 of the Takeover Code that it intends to implement the Acquisition by way of a Takeover Offer; or

 

(d) in the case of a Takeover Offer, the Takeover Offer is withdrawn or lapses in accordance with its terms.

 

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2. Irrevocable undertakings from Latchways Shareholders

Bidco and MSA have received irrevocable undertakings to vote (or procure the voting) in favour of the Scheme at the Court Meeting and the Resolution to be proposed at the General Meeting (or in the event that the Acquisition is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer, to accept (or procure the acceptance of) the Takeover Offer) from the following Latchways Shareholders in respect of, in aggregate, 3,841,948 Latchways Shares, representing approximately 34.19 per cent. of the issued ordinary share capital of Latchways:

 

Name of Latchways Shareholder

   Total number
of Latchways
Shares
     Percentage of
existing
issued ordinary
share capital
of Latchways
 

Jupiter Asset Management Limited (“Jupiter”)

     1,272,714         11.33

AXA Investment Managers UK Limited (“AXA”)

     1,244,936         11.08

Schroder Investment Management Limited (“Schroder”)

     721,208         6.42

Montanaro Asset Management Limited (“Montanaro”)

     603,090         5.37
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     3,841,948         34.19
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

These irrevocable undertakings will cease to be binding if:

 

(a) Bidco announces, with the consent of the Takeover Panel, that it does not intend to make or proceed with the Acquisition;

 

(b) the Scheme Document or the Offer Document (as the case may be) has not been posted within 28 (or in the case of the irrevocable undertaking received from Jupiter (the “Jupiter Irrevocable”), 14) days of the date of this Announcement (or within such longer period (being in the case of the Jupiter Irrevocable not more than 21 days) as Bidco and Latchways, with the consent of the Takeover Panel, determine);

 

(c) the Scheme terminates or lapses in accordance with its terms or otherwise becomes incapable of ever becoming Effective, provided that Bidco or MSA has not, within 10 Business Days (or in the case of the irrevocable undertaking received from Schroder (the “Schroder Irrevocable”), 7 days) of the Scheme having so terminated or lapsed, announced in accordance with Rule 2 of the Takeover Code that it intends to implement the Acquisition by way of a Takeover Offer;

 

(d) in the case of a Takeover Offer, the Takeover Offer is withdrawn or lapses in accordance with its terms; or

 

(e) (in the case of the Jupiter Irrevocable and the Schroder Irrevocable) the investment mandate in respect of the Latchways Shares held by (as the case may be) Jupiter or Schroder is revoked or terminated.

The Jupiter Irrevocable, the irrevocable undertaking received from AXA (the “AXA Irrevocable”) and the Schroder Irrevocable will also cease to be binding if a person other than Bidco (or a subsidiary undertaking or parent undertaking of Bidco or any person acting in concert with Bidco) announces a firm intention to make an offer (in accordance with Rule 2.7 of the Takeover Code) to acquire the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of Latchways other than that already owned by such person, provided that the value of the consideration under such offer represents an improvement of at least (in the case of the Jupiter Irrevocable and the Schroder Irrevocable) 10 per cent. or (in the case of the AXA Irrevocable) 5 per cent. per Latchways Share over the value of the consideration available under the Acquisition as at the date on which such firm intention is announced.

 

- 35 -


The irrevocable undertaking received from Montanaro will also cease to be binding if a person other than Bidco (or a subsidiary undertaking or parent undertaking of Bidco or any person acting in concert with Bidco) announces a firm intention to make an offer (in accordance with Rule 2.7 of the Takeover Code) to acquire the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of Latchways other than that already owned by such person, provided that:

 

(a) the value of the consideration under such offer represents an improvement of at least 10 per cent. per Latchways Share over the value of the consideration available under the Acquisition as at the date on which such firm intention is announced (a “Higher Competing Offer”); and

 

(b) Bidco (or a subsidiary undertaking or parent undertaking of Bidco or any person acting in concert with Bidco) has not, at or before 11.59 p.m. on the seventh Business Day after such Higher Competing Offer is announced, announced a revision to the Acquisition so that the value of the consideration represents, in the reasonable opinion of Lazard, an improvement over the value of the consideration per Latchways Share under the Higher Competing Offer.

In aggregate, therefore, Bidco and MSA have received Irrevocable Undertakings in respect of 4,288,753 Latchways Shares, representing approximately 38.17 per cent. of the issued ordinary share capital of Latchways as at 28 August 2015, being the last Business Day prior to the date of this Announcement.

 

- 36 -


APPENDIX III: SOURCES AND BASES OF INFORMATION

In this Announcement:

 

(a) the value placed by the terms of the Acquisition on the entire issued ordinary share capital of Latchways at approximately £124 million, and other statements made by reference to the issued ordinary share capital of Latchways, assumes there are 11,235,695 Latchways Shares in issue as at 28 August 2015 (being the last Business Day prior to the date of this Announcement);

 

(b) unless otherwise stated, the financial information on MSA included in this Announcement has been extracted or derived, without material adjustment, from MSA’s 2014 Annual Report;

 

(c) unless otherwise stated, the financial information on Latchways included in this Announcement has been extracted or derived, without material adjustment, from Latchways’ 2015 Annual Report;

 

(d) unless otherwise stated, all historic share prices quoted for Latchways Shares have been sourced from Factset Research Systems Inc. and represent the Closing Price for Latchways Shares on the relevant dates;

 

(e) certain figures included in this Announcement have been subjected to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, figures shown for the same category presented in different tables may vary slightly and figures shown as totals in certain tables may not be an arithmetic aggregation of the figures that precede them;

 

(f) the enterprise value for Latchways of £114 million has been calculated on the following basis:

 

  (i) equity value of £124 million (as calculated in paragraph (a) above); minus

 

  (ii) Latchways’ net cash position of £9.812 million as at 31 March 2015; and

 

(g) the market capitalisation for MSA of $1,962 million has been calculated on the basis that the share price was $45.29 and there were 37,349,911 MSA shares in issue, in each case as at 28 August 2015 (being the last Business Day prior to the date of this Announcement).

 

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APPENDIX IV: DEFINITIONS

In this Announcement, the following definitions apply unless the context requires otherwise:

 

Acquisition    the proposed acquisition by Bidco, or an Affiliate thereof, of the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of Latchways to be implemented by means of the Scheme or, if Bidco so elects and the Takeover Panel consents, a Takeover Offer
Act    the Companies Act 2006 (including the schedules thereto) (as amended)
Affiliate    in relation to a party, any person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the party, and for these purposes a party shall be deemed to control a person if such party possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of the person, whether through the ownership of over 50 per cent. of the voting securities or the right to appoint over 50 per cent. of the relevant board of directors by contract or otherwise
Announcement    this Announcement made pursuant to Rule 2.7 of the Takeover Code, including the summary and its Appendices
associated undertaking    has the meaning given to it in paragraph 19 of Schedule 6 to the Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 (SI 2008/410) (but for this purpose ignoring paragraph 19(1)(b) of Schedule 6 to those regulations)
BAML Facility Agreement    has the meaning given to that term in paragraph 9 of this Announcement
Bidco    MSA UK Holdings Limited, a private limited company incorporated in England under company number 9720572
Business Day    a day (other than Saturday, Sunday or a public holiday), on which banks in the City of London are open for business generally
Closing Price    the middle market price for a Latchways Share at the close of business on the day to which the price relates, derived from Factset Research Systems Inc. for that day
CMA Phase 2 Reference    a reference pursuant to sections 22, 33, 45 or 62 of the Enterprise Act 2002 (as amended) of the Acquisition to the chair of the Competition and Markets Authority for the constitution of a group under Schedule 4 to the Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (as amended)
Community    European Community
Companies House    the Registrar of Companies in England and Wales
Conditions    the conditions to the Acquisition which are set out in Appendix I to this Announcement

 

- 38 -


Confidentiality Agreement    has the meaning given to that term in paragraph 13 of this Announcement
Consideration    the cash payment of 1100 pence per Scheme Share to be made pursuant to the Scheme to Scheme Shareholders
Court    the High Court of Justice in England and Wales
Court Hearing    the hearing by the Court to sanction the Scheme
Court Meeting    the meeting or meetings of Scheme Shareholders as may be convened pursuant to an order of the Court under Part 26 of the Act, for the purposes of considering and, if thought fit, approving the Scheme (with or without amendment), including any adjournment, postponement or reconvening of any such meeting, notice of which is to be contained in the Scheme Document
CREST    the relevant system (as defined in the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001 (SI 2001/3755)) in respect of which Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited is the Operator (as defined in those regulations)
Effective    the Scheme having become fully effective in accordance with its terms, upon the delivery of the Scheme Court Order to Companies House
Effective Date   

the date upon which:

 

(a)    the Scheme becomes Effective; or

 

(b)    if Bidco elects to implement the Acquisition by way of a Takeover Offer, the Takeover Offer becomes or is declared unconditional in all respects

Exchange Act    the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (as amended), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder
Excluded Latchways Shares    any Latchways Shares which are held, directly or indirectly, by Bidco or MSA and their respective Affiliates (if any)
Financial Conduct Authority or FCA    the Financial Conduct Authority of the UK in its capacity as the competent authority for the purposes of Part VI of FSMA and in the exercise of its functions in respect of admission to the Official List otherwise than in accordance with Part VI of FSMA, or any successor entity
Forms of Proxy    the forms of proxy in connection with each of the Court Meeting and the General Meeting, which shall accompany the Scheme Document
FSMA    the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended)
General Meeting    the general meeting (or any adjournment, postponement or reconvening thereof) of Latchways to be convened in connection with the Scheme, notice of which is to be contained in the Scheme Document

 

- 39 -


Irrevocable Undertakings    the irrevocable undertakings to vote (or procure the voting) in favour of the Acquisition from the Latchways Directors who are interested in Latchways Shares and certain other Latchways Shareholders received by Bidco and MSA, details of which are set out in Appendix II to this Announcement
Latchways    Latchways plc, a public limited liability company incorporated in England and Wales under company number 1189060 and listed on the London Stock Exchange
Latchways Directors    the directors of Latchways
Latchways Final Dividend    the final dividend of 27.50 pence per Latchways Share announced by Latchways on 15 June 2015 and payable on 11 September 2015 to Latchways Shareholders on Latchways’ register of members at the close of business on 14 August 2015
Latchways Group    Latchways, its subsidiaries and its subsidiary undertakings
Latchways Shareholders    holders of Latchways Shares
Latchways Shares    the issued ordinary shares of 5 pence each in the capital of Latchways
Latchways Performance Share Plan    the Latchways Performance Share Plan proposed for approval of the Latchways Shareholders at the annual general meeting of Latchways to be held on 4 September 2015
Latchways’ 2015 Annual Report    Latchways’ 2015 annual report for the financial year ended 31 March 2015
Lazard    Lazard & Co., Limited, financial adviser to MSA and Bidco
Listing Rules    the listing rules and regulations made by the FCA under Part VI of FSMA, and contained in the UK Listing Authority’s publication of the same name (as amended from time to time)
London Stock Exchange    London Stock Exchange plc, or any successor entity
Long Stop Date    1 February 2016 or such later date as Bidco and Latchways may agree and the Takeover Panel and the Court (if required) may allow
MSA    MSA Safety Incorporated, a Pennsylvania corporation listed on the NYSE
MSA BV    has the meaning given to that term in paragraph 8.2 of this Announcement
MSA Group    MSA, its subsidiaries and its subsidiary undertakings
MSA’s 2014 Annual Report    MSA’s 2014 annual report for the year ended 31 December 2014

 

- 40 -


Meetings    the Court Meeting and the General Meeting
N+1 Singer    Nplus1 Singer Advisory LLP, corporate broker to Latchways
NYSE    New York Stock Exchange LLC, or any successor entity
Offer Document    in the event Bidco elects to implement the Acquisition by means of a Takeover Offer, the document containing the Takeover Offer to be sent to Latchways Shareholders
offer period    the offer period (as defined by the Takeover Code) related to Latchways, which commenced on the date of this Announcement
Official List    the official list of the FCA
Opening Position Disclosure    has the meaning given to it in the Takeover Code
Regulation    Council Regulation (EC) No 139/2004
Regulatory Information Service    any information service authorised from time to time by the Financial Conduct Authority for the purposes of disseminating regulatory announcements
Remuneration Committee    has the meaning given to that term in paragraph 14 of this Announcement
Resolution    the special resolution to be proposed by Latchways at the General Meeting in connection with the approval of the Scheme, the amendment of Latchways’ articles of association and such other matters as may be necessary to implement the Scheme
Restricted Jurisdictions    any jurisdiction where local laws or regulations may result in a significant risk of civil, regulatory or criminal exposure if information concerning the Acquisition is sent or made available to Latchways Shareholders (or other persons with information rights) in that jurisdiction
Rothschild    N M Rothschild & Sons Limited, financial adviser to Latchways
Scheme    the scheme of arrangement under Part 26 of the Act proposed to be entered into between Latchways and the Scheme Shareholders to be described in the Scheme Document, with or subject to any modification, addition or condition approved or imposed by the Court
Scheme Court Order    the order of the Court sanctioning the Scheme under section 899 of the Act
Scheme Document    the circular to be issued by Latchways to Latchways Shareholders containing, among other things, an explanatory statement of the Scheme, the Scheme and notices of the Court Meeting and the General Meeting
Scheme Record Time    6.00 p.m. (London time) on the day before the Court Hearing

 

- 41 -


Scheme Shareholders    holders of Scheme Shares
Scheme Shares   

the Latchways Shares in issue on the date of the Scheme Document together with any further Latchways Shares (if any):

 

(a)    issued after the date of the Scheme Document and prior to the Voting Record Time; and

 

(b)    issued on or after the Voting Record Time and prior to the Scheme Record Time either on terms that the original or any subsequent holder thereof shall be bound by the Scheme or in respect of which the holder thereof shall have agreed in writing to be bound by the Scheme,

 

other than the Excluded Latchways Shares

subsidiary, subsidiary undertaking and undertaking    shall have the meanings given to them by the Act
Takeover Code or Code    the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers issued from time to time by the Panel
Takeover Offer    if Bidco elects to make the Acquisition by way of a takeover offer (as that term is defined in Chapter 3 of Part 28 of the Act), the offer to be made by Bidco, or an Affiliate thereof, to acquire the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of Latchways other than the Excluded Latchways Shares including, where the context admits, any subsequent revision, variation, extension or renewal of such offer
Takeover Panel    the Panel on Takeovers and Mergers
UK Listing Authority    the FCA acting in its capacity as the competent authority for listing under Part VI of FSMA
United Kingdom or UK    the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
United States or US    the United States of America, its territories and possessions, any state of the United States of America, the District of Columbia and all other areas subject to its jurisdiction
US Holders    Latchways Shareholders that are resident in the US
Voting Record Time    6.00 p.m. (London time) on the day which is two days prior to the date of the Court Meeting or, if the Court Meeting is adjourned, 6.00 p.m. on the day which is two days prior to the day of such adjourned meeting
£ or pounds sterling and pence    the lawful currency of the United Kingdom
$ or US dollars    the lawful currency of the United States

 

- 42 -

EX-10.2

Exhibit 10.2

 

 

 

Published CUSIP Number: [            ]

CREDIT AGREEMENT

Dated as of August 31, 2015

among

MSA INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS B.V.

and

MSA UK HOLDINGS LIMITED,

as Borrowers,

MSA SAFETY INCORPORATED,

as Parent and Guarantor

and

THE OTHER GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO,

BANK OF AMERICA MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL LIMITED,

as Administrative Agent, Swingline Lender and

L/C Issuer,

and

THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED,

as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Bookrunner

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

ARTICLE I

  DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS      1   

1.01

  Defined Terms      1   

1.02

  Other Interpretive Provisions      31   

1.03

  Accounting Terms      31   

1.04

  Rounding      32   

1.05

  Times of Day      32   

1.06

  Letter of Credit Amounts      32   

1.07

  UCC Terms      32   

1.08

  Exchange Rates; Currency Equivalents      32   

1.09

  Dutch terms      33   

ARTICLE II

  COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS      34   

2.01

  Loans      34   

2.02

  Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans      34   

2.03

  Letters of Credit      35   

2.04

  Swingline Loans      43   

2.05

  Prepayments      45   

2.06

  Termination or Reduction of Commitments      46   

2.07

  Repayment of Loans      47   

2.08

  Interest and Default Rate      47   

2.09

  Fees      48   

2.10

  Computation of Interest and Fees; Retroactive Adjustments of Applicable Rate      49   

2.11

  Evidence of Debt      49   

2.12

  Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback      50   

2.13

  Sharing of Payments by Lenders      52   

2.14

  Cash Collateral      52   

2.15

  Defaulting Lenders      53   

2.16

  Reserved      55   

2.17

  Designated Lenders      55   

2.18

  Increase in Facility      56   

ARTICLE III

  TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY      57   

3.01

  Taxes      57   

3.02

  Illegality and Designated Lenders      62   

3.03

  Inability to Determine Rates      63   

3.04

  Increased Costs; Reserves on Eurocurrency Rate Loans      63   

3.05

  Compensation for Losses      65   

3.06

  Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders      66   

3.07

  Survival      66   

ARTICLE IV

  CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS      66   

4.01

  Conditions of Initial Credit Extension      66   

4.02

  Conditions to all Credit Extensions      68   

4.03

  Conditions to Credit Extension on Waterfall Acquisition Effective Date      69   

4.04

  Actions by Lenders during Certain Funds Period      69   

 

i


ARTICLE V

  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES      70   

5.01

 

Organization and Qualification; Power and Authority; Compliance With Laws; Title to Properties; Event of Default

     70   

5.02

  Subsidiaries and Owners; Investment Companies      70   

5.03

  Validity and Binding Effect      71   

5.04

  No Conflict; Material Agreements; Consents      71   

5.05

  Litigation      71   

5.06

  Financial Statements      71   

5.07

  Margin Stock      72   

5.08

  Full Disclosure      72   

5.09

  Taxes      72   

5.10

  Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights, Licenses, Etc      73   

5.11

  Insurance      73   

5.12

  ERISA Compliance      73   

5.13

  Solvency      73   

5.14

  Representations as to Foreign Obligors      73   

5.15

  Sanctions Concerns and Anti-Corruption Laws      74   

5.16

  Offer Document      75   

5.17

  Scheme Document      75   

ARTICLE VI

  AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS      75   

6.01

  Reporting Requirements      75   

6.02

  Preservation of Existence, Etc.      78   

6.03

  Payment of Liabilities, Including Taxes, Etc      78   

6.04

  Maintenance of Insurance      78   

6.05

  Maintenance of Properties and Leases      78   

6.06

  Visitation Rights      78   

6.07

  Keeping of Records and Books of Account      79   

6.08

  Compliance with Laws      79   

6.09

  Further Assurances      79   

6.10

  Anti-Corruption Laws      79   

6.11

  Waterfall Acquisition      79   

6.12

  Credit Extension prior to Waterfall Acquisition Effective Date or Termination Date      82   

6.13

  Use of Proceeds      82   

6.14

  Most Favored Lender      82   

ARTICLE VII

  NEGATIVE COVENANTS      83   

7.01

  Indebtedness      83   

7.02

  Liens      84   

7.03

  Guarantees      84   

7.04

  Loans and Investments      84   

7.05

  Liquidations, Mergers, Consolidations, Acquisitions      85   

7.06

  Dispositions of Assets or Subsidiaries      86   

7.07

  Affiliate Transactions      86   

7.08

  Subsidiaries, Partnerships and Joint Ventures      86   

7.09

  Continuation of or Change in Business      86   

7.10

  Fiscal Year      86   

7.11

  Changes in Organizational Documents      86   

 

ii


7.12

  Minimum Fixed Charges Coverage Ratio      87   

7.13

  Maximum Leverage Ratio      87   

7.14

  Amendment, Etc      87   

7.15

  Sanctions      87   

7.16

  Anti-Corruption Laws      87   

ARTICLE VIII

  EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES      88   

8.01

  Events of Default      88   

8.02

  Remedies upon Event of Default      89   

8.03

  Application of Funds      90   

8.04

  Clean-up Period      90   

ARTICLE IX

  ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT      91   

9.01

  Appointment and Authority      91   

9.02

  Rights as a Lender      91   

9.03

  Exculpatory Provisions      92   

9.04

  Reliance by Administrative Agent      93   

9.05

  Delegation of Duties      93   

9.06

  Resignation of Administrative Agent      93   

9.07

  Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders      94   

9.08

  No Other Duties, Etc      95   

9.09

  Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim; Credit Bidding      95   

9.10

  Guaranty Matters      95   

ARTICLE X

  CONTINUING GUARANTY      96   

10.01

  Guaranty      96   

10.02

  Rights of Lenders      96   

10.03

  Certain Waivers      97   

10.04

  Obligations Independent      97   

10.05

  Subrogation      97   

10.06

  Termination; Reinstatement      97   

10.07

  Stay of Acceleration      98   

10.08

  Condition of Borrower      98   

10.09

  Appointment of Parent      98   

10.10

  Right of Contribution      98   

ARTICLE XI

  MISCELLANEOUS      98   

11.01

  Amendments, Etc      98   

11.02

  Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communications      100   

11.03

  No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement      102   

11.04

  Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver      103   

11.05

  Payments Set Aside      104   

11.06

  Successors and Assigns      105   

11.07

  Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality      109   

11.08

  Right of Setoff      110   

11.09

  Interest Rate Limitation      110   

11.10

  Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness      111   

11.11

  Survival of Representations and Warranties      111   

11.12

  Severability      111   

 

iii


11.13

  Replacement of Lenders      112   

11.14

  Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc      112   

11.15

  Waiver of Jury Trial      114   

11.16

  Subordination      114   

11.17

  No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility      114   

11.18

  Electronic Execution      115   

11.19

  USA PATRIOT Act Notice      115   

11.20

  Reserved      115   

11.21

  Reserved      115   

11.22

  Judgment Currency      116   

11.23

  IBF      116   

 

iv


Schedule A

   Excluded Subsidiaries

Schedule 1.01(a)

   Administrative Agent’s Office

Schedule 1.10(b)

   Applicable Percentage

Schedule 1.01(d)(1)

   Permitted Investments

Schedule 1.01(d)(2)

   Permitted Liens

Schedule 5.02

   Subsidiaries and Owners; Investment Companies

Schedule 5.12

   ERISA Compliance

Schedule 7.01

   Indebtedness

Schedule 7.03

   Guarantees

Exhibit A

   Administrative Questionnaire

Exhibit B

   Assignment and Assumption

Exhibit C

   Compliance Certificate

Exhibit D

   Joinder Agreement

Exhibit E

   Loan Notice

Exhibit G

   Note

Exhibit J

   Swingline Loan Notice

Exhibit L

   Officer’s Certificate

Exhibit M-1

   TBD

Exhibit M-2

   U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate

Exhibit M-3

   IRS Form W-9

Exhibit M-4

   U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate

Exhibit N

   Reserved

Exhibit P

   Reserved

Exhibit R

   Notice of Loan Prepayment

 

v


CREDIT AGREEMENT

This CREDIT AGREEMENT is entered into as of August 31, 2015, among MSA INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS B.V., a private company with limited liability (besloten vennootschap) incorporated under the Laws of Netherlands, having its corporate seat (statutaire zetel) in Hoorn, the Netherlands, registered with the trade register (handelsregister) of the Chamber of Commerce (Kamer van Koophandel) under number 37137388 (the “Netherlands Borrower”), MSA UK HOLDINGS LIMITED, a company organized under the Laws of England (registered number 9720572) (the “UK Borrower”, and collectively with the Netherlands Borrower, the “Borrowers”, and each individually a “Borrower”), MSA SAFETY INCORPORATED, a Pennsylvania corporation (the “Parent”), GENERAL MONITORS, INC., a Nevada corporation (“GMI”), GENERAL MONITORS TRANSNATIONAL, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (“GMTL”), MSA ADVANCED DETECTION, LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability company (“MADL”), MINE SAFETY APPLIANCES COMPANY LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability company (“MSACL”), MSA INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (“MSAII”), MSA WORLDWIDE, LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability company (“MSAW”), MSA SAFETY DEVELOPMENT, LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability company (“MSDL”), MSA TECHNOLOGY, LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability company (“MTL”), MSA INNOVATION, LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability company (“MIL”, and collectively with Parent, GMI, GMTL, MADL, MSACL, MSAII, MSAW, MSDL, MTL and collectively with other guarantors party hereto from time to time, the “Guarantors”, and each, individually a “Guarantor”), the lenders from time to time party hereto (collectively, the “Lenders” and each individually, a “Lender”), and BANK OF AMERICA MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL LIMITED, as Administrative Agent, a Lender, Swingline Lender and L/C Issuer.

PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS:

WHEREAS, the Loan Parties (as hereinafter defined) have requested that the Lenders, the Swingline Lender and the L/C Issuer make loans and other financial accommodations to the Loan Parties in an aggregate amount (subject to the limitations and conditions set forth herein) equal to $125,000,000; and

WHEREAS, the Lenders, the Swingline Lender and the L/C Issuer have agreed to make such loans and other financial accommodations to the Loan Parties on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein:

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS

 

1.01 Defined Terms.

As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

2006 Note Purchase Agreement” means that certain Amended and Restated Note Purchase Agreement, dated March 7, 2014, pursuant to which $60,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.41% Senior Notes Due December 20, 2021 were originally issued by MSACL, and assumed by the Parent, for the benefit of the Purchasers (as defined therein) party thereto from time to time, as the same may be further amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.

 

1


2006 Note Purchase Guarantees” means, collectively, each Note Guarantee (as defined in the 2006 Note Purchase Agreement).

2010 Note Purchase Agreement” means that certain Amended and Restated Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement, dated March 7, 2014, pursuant to which $100,000,000 4.00% Series A Senior Notes due October 13, 2021 were originally issued by MSCAL, and assumed by the Parent and pursuant to which a One Hundred Seventy-Five Million and 00/100 Dollar ($175,000,000.00) private shelf facility is being made available to the Parent, as the same may be further amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.

2010 Note Purchase Agreement Guarantees” means, collectively, each Note Guarantee (as defined in the 2010 Note Purchase Agreement).

Acquisition” means the acquisition, whether through a single transaction or a series of related transactions, of (a) a majority of the Voting Stock or other controlling ownership interest in another Person (including the purchase of an option, warrant or convertible or similar type security to acquire such a controlling interest at the time it becomes exercisable by the holder thereof), whether by purchase of such equity or other ownership interest or upon the exercise of an option or warrant for, or conversion of securities into, such equity or other ownership interest, or (b) assets of another Person which constitute all or substantially all of the assets of such Person or of a division, line of business or other business unit of such Person.

Acquisition Commitment” means an amount equal to $125,000,000 to become available for Borrowing with effect from the Waterfall Acquisition Effective Date.

Additional Covenant” has the meaning specified in Section 7.17.

Administrative Agent” means Bank of America (or any of its designated branch offices or affiliates) in its capacity as administrative agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor administrative agent.

Administrative Agent’s Office” means, with respect to any currency, the Administrative Agent’s address and, as appropriate, account as set forth on Schedule 1.01(a) with respect to such currency, or such other address or account with respect to such currency as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify the Borrowers and the Lenders.

Administrative Questionnaire” means an Administrative Questionnaire in substantially the form of Exhibit A or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

Affiliate” means, as to any Person, any other Person (i) which directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person, (ii) which beneficially owns or holds ten percent (10%) or more of any class of the voting or other equity interests of such Person, or (iii) ten percent (10%) or more of any class of voting interests or other equity interests of which is beneficially owned or held, directly or indirectly, by such Person.

Aggregate Commitments” means the Commitments of all the Lenders.

Agreement” means this Credit Agreement.

Agreement Currency” has the meaning specified in Section 11.22.

 

2


Alternative Currency” means each of the following currencies: Euro and Sterling.

Alternative Currency Equivalent” means, at any time, with respect to any amount denominated in Dollars, the equivalent amount thereof in the applicable Alternative Currency as determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, at such time on the basis of the Spot Rate (determined in respect of the most recent Revaluation Date) for the purchase of such Alternative Currency with Dollars.

Applicable Foreign Obligor Documents” has the meaning specified in Section 5.14(a).

Applicable Percentage” means with respect to any Lender at any time, the percentage (carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the Facility represented by such Lender’s Commitment at such time, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.15. If the Commitment of all of the Lenders to make Loans and the obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions have been terminated pursuant to Section 8.02, or if the Commitments have expired, then the Applicable Percentage of each Lender in respect of the Facility shall be determined based on the Applicable Percentage of such Lender in respect of the Facility most recently in effect, giving effect to any subsequent assignments. The Applicable Percentage of each Lender in respect of each Facility is set forth opposite the name of such Lender on Schedule 1.01(b) or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto or in any documentation executed by such Lender pursuant to Section 2.17, as applicable.

Applicable Rate” means, for any day, the rate per annum set forth below opposite the applicable Level then in effect (based on the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio), it being understood that the Applicable Rate for (a) Loans that are Base Rate Loans shall be the percentage set forth under the column “Base Rate”, (b) Loans that are Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be the percentage set forth under the column “Eurocurrency Rate & Letter of Credit Fee”, (c) the Letter of Credit Fee shall be the percentage set forth under the column “Eurocurrency Rate & Letter of Credit Fee”, and (d) the Commitment Fee shall be the percentage set forth under the column “Commitment Fee”:

Applicable Rate

 

Level

  

Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio

   Eurocurrency
Rate & Letter
of Credit Fee
     Base Rate
Loans
     Commitment
Fee
 
1    < 1.00 to 1.00      75.0         00.0         15.0   
2    ³1.00 to 1.00 but < 1.50 to 1.00      100.0         00.0         17.5   
3    ³1.50 to 1.00 but < 2.00 to 1.00      125.0         25.0         20.0   
4    ³2.00 to 1.00 but < 2.50 to 1.00      150.0         50.0         22.5   
5    ³2.50 to 1.00      175.0         75.0         25.0   

Any increase or decrease in the Applicable Rate resulting from a change in the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio shall become effective as of the first Business Day immediately following the date a Compliance Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(c); provided, however, that if a Compliance Certificate is not delivered when due in accordance with such Section, then, upon the request of the Required Lenders, Pricing Level 5 shall apply, in each case as of the first Business Day after the date on which such Compliance Certificate was required to have been delivered and in each case shall remain in effect until the first Business Day following the date on which such Compliance Certificate is delivered. In addition, at all times while the Default Rate is in effect, the highest rate set forth in each column of the Applicable Rate shall apply.

 

3


Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this definition, (a) the determination of the Applicable Rate for any period shall be subject to the provisions of Section 2.10(b), and (b) the initial Applicable Rate shall be as set forth in Level 2 until the first Business Day immediately following the date a Compliance Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(b)(ii) to the Administrative Agent. Any adjustment in the Applicable Rate shall be applicable to all Credit Extensions then existing or subsequently made or issued.

Applicable Time” means, with respect to any borrowings and payments in any currency, the local time in the place of settlement for such currency as may be determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to be necessary for timely settlement on the relevant date in accordance with normal banking procedures in the place of payment.

Approved Fund” means any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.

Arranger” means Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, in its capacity as sole lead arranger and sole bookrunner.

Asset Disposition” means any Transfer except (a) any Transfer from a Subsidiary to a Borrower or the Parent or from a Borrower or the Parent to a Subsidiary or from a Subsidiary to a Subsidiary, so long as immediately before and immediately after the consummation of any such Transfer and after giving effect thereto, no Event of Default or Potential Default exists, (b) any Transfer made in the ordinary course of business and involving only property that is either (i) inventory held for sale or (ii) equipment, fixtures, supplies or materials no longer used or useful in the operation of the business of the Parent or a Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or that are obsolete (c) any Transfer by the Parent or a Borrower or any Subsidiary constituting a Permitted Investment, (d) non-exclusive licenses or sublicenses to use the patents, trade secrets, know-how and other intellectual property of the Parent or a Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, (e) dispositions or discounts without recourse of accounts receivable in connection with the compromise or collection thereof in the ordinary course of business and (f) leases and sub-leases and licenses and sub-licenses of property in the ordinary course of business.

Assignment and Assumption” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 11.06(b)), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit B or any other form (including an electronic documentation form generated by use of an electronic platform) approved by the Administrative Agent.

Audited Financial Statements” means the audited Consolidated balance sheet of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, and the related Consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, including the notes thereto.

Available Commitment Amount” means, at any time, the Aggregate Commitments less the Acquisition Commitment.

 

4


Availability Period” means the period from and including the Closing Date to the earliest of (i) the Maturity Date, (ii) the date of termination of the Commitments pursuant to Section 2.06, and (iii) the date of termination of the Commitment of each Lender to make Loans and of the obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions pursuant to Section 8.02.

Bank of America” means Bank of America Merrill Lynch International Limited and its successors.

Base Case Model” means the financial model including profit and loss, balance sheet and cash flow projections in agreed form relating to the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries, as enlarged by the acquisition of Waterfall and its Subsidiaries.

Base Rate” means a rate per annum equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) for the applicable currency or, if such rate is not available, a comparable or successor rate which rate is reasonably selected by the Administrative Agent, as published on the applicable Bloomberg screen page (or such other commercially available source providing such quotations as may be designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time) at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) for an amount comparable to the amount of that Loan on such day for overnight deposits in the relevant currency, and, if any such applicable rate is below zero, the Base Rate for such day will be deemed to be zero; provided that after the Closing Date and to the extent a comparable or successor rate is reasonably selected by the Administrative Agent (as contemplated above), such selected rate shall be applied in a manner consistent with market practice; provided further that to the extent such market practice is not administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent, such selected rate shall be applied in a manner as otherwise reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent.

Base Rate Loan” means a Loan that bears interest based on the Base Rate.

Borrower” and “Borrowers” each has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto. Any use of the singular “Borrower” herein that the context would indicate would include both Borrowers or each Borrower shall be deemed to refer to both Borrowers or each Borrower, as applicable.

Borrower DTTP Filing” means an HM Revenue & Customs’ Form DTTP2 duly completed and filed by the relevant Loan Party, which:

(a) where it relates to a Treaty Lender that is an original Lender party to this Agreement, contains the scheme reference number and jurisdiction of tax residence stated opposite that Lender’s name on the signature pages of this Agreement, and is filed with HM Revenue & Customs within thirty (30) days of the date of this Agreement; or

(b) where it relates to a Treaty Lender that is a new Lender, contains the scheme reference number and jurisdiction of tax residence stated in respect of that Lender in the relevant Assignment and Assumption, and

(i) where a Borrower is a Borrower as at the date of the relevant Assignment and Assumption, is filed with HM Revenue & Customs within 30 days of that date; or

(ii) where a Borrower is not a Borrower as at the date of the relevant Assignment and Assumption, is filed with HM Revenue & Customs within 30 days of the date on which that Borrower becomes a Borrower.

 

5


Borrower Materials” means materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Borrowers hereunder.

Borrowing” means (i) a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01 or (ii) a Swingline Borrowing, as the context may require.

Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in, the state where the Administrative Agent’s Office is located and, if such day relates to any Eurocurrency Rate Loan, means any such day that is also a London Banking Day:

(a) if such day relates to any interest rate settings as to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in Dollars, any fundings, disbursements, settlements and payments in Dollars in respect of any such Eurocurrency Rate Loan, or any other dealings in Dollars to be carried out pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any such Eurocurrency Rate Loan, means any such day that is also a London Banking Day;

(b) if such day relates to any interest rate settings as to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in Euro, any fundings, disbursements, settlements and payments in Euro in respect of any such Eurocurrency Rate Loan, or any other dealings in Euro to be carried out pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any such Eurocurrency Rate Loan, means a TARGET Day;

(c) if such day relates to any interest rate settings as to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in a currency other than Dollars or Euro, means any such day on which dealings in deposits in the relevant currency are conducted by and between banks in the London or other applicable offshore interbank market for such currency; and

(d) if such day relates to any fundings, disbursements, settlements and payments in a currency other than Dollars or Euro in respect of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in a currency other than Dollars or Euro, or any other dealings in any currency other than Dollars or Euro to be carried out pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any such Eurocurrency Rate Loan (other than any interest rate settings), means any such day on which banks are open for foreign exchange business in the principal financial center of the country of such currency.

Capital Lease” means, at any time, a lease with respect to which the lessee is required concurrently to recognize the acquisition of an asset and the incurrence of a liability in accordance with GAAP.

Capital Lease Obligation” means, with respect to any Person and a Capital Lease, the amount of the obligation of such Person as the lessee under such Capital Lease which would, in accordance with GAAP, appear as a liability on a balance sheet of such Person.

Cash Collateralize” means, to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender (as applicable) or the Lenders, as collateral for L/C Obligations, the Obligations in respect of Swingline Loans, or obligations of the Lenders to fund participations in respect of either thereof (as the context may require), (a) cash or deposit account balances, (b) backstop letters of credit entered into on terms, from issuers and in amounts satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer, and/or (c) if the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender shall agree, in their sole discretion, other credit support, in each case, in Dollars and pursuant to documentation in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender (as applicable).

 

6


Cash Collateral” shall have a meaning correlative to the foregoing and shall include the proceeds of such cash collateral and other credit support.

Certain Funds Default” means an Event of Default arising under or in connection with: (a) Section 8.01(a) (Payments Under Loan Documents) but only in relation to fees payable to the Administrative Agent under this agreement; (b) Section 8.01(b) (Breach of Warranty) but only insofar as it relates to: (i) Sections 5.01(a) and 5.01(d) (Organization and Qualification; Power and Authority; Compliance With Laws; Title to Properties; Event of Default), (ii) Section 5.03 (Validity and Binding Effect), or (iii) Section 5.04 (No Conflict; Material Agreements; Consents.), in each case only in so far as it relates to UK Borrower; (c) Section 8.01(c) (Breach of Negative Covenants, Visitation Rights or Anti-Terrorism Laws) insofar as it relates to: (i) Section 6.10 (Anti-Corruption Laws); (ii) Section 7.01 (Indebtedness), (ii) Section 7.02 (Liens), (iii) Section 7.05 (Liquidations, Mergers, Consolidations, Acquisitions), (iv) Section 7.09 (Continuation of or Change in Business), (iv) Section 7.15 (Sanctions) and (v) Section 7.16 (Anti-Corruption Laws) in each case only insofar as it relates to UK Borrower; (d) Section 8.01(d) (Breach of Other Covenants) insofar as it relates to Section 6.02 (Preservation of Existence, Etc.) only in relation to maintaining its legal existence and only insofar as it relates to UK Borrower; (e) Section 8.01(h) (Proceedings Against Assets); (f) Section 8.01(k) (Relief Proceedings), only insofar as it relates to UK Borrower; or (g) Section 8.01(g) (Loan Documents Unenforceable) or Section 8.01(j) (Change of Control), in each case only insofar as it relates to UK Borrower (and for the avoidance of doubt in each case specified in (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g) above excluding Waterfall and its subsidiaries and excluding any Potential Default or procurement obligation with respect to Waterfall and its subsidiaries).

Certain Funds Period” means the period from and including the date of this Agreement to the earlier of: (a) the date that is the later of: (i) 180 days from the date of this Agreement; and (ii) 90 days after the Waterfall Acquisition Closing Date provided that UK Borrower has given notice under section 979(2) of the Companies Act within 180 days from the date of this Agreement; and (b) the date on which the UK Borrower confirms in writing that no Offer or Scheme in respect of Waterfall is to be effected within the period set out in paragraph (a)(i) of this definition, provided that in no circumstances shall the Certain Funds Period extend beyond the date that is 270 days after the date of this Agreement.

Change in Law” means the occurrence, after the Closing Date, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.

Clean-up Period” means the period of one hundred twenty (120) days from and including the Waterfall Acquisition Closing Date.

Closing Date” means the date hereof.

 

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CRD IV/CRR” means (a) Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms, and (b) Directive 2013/36/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on access to the activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms.

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

Commitment” means, as to each Lender, its obligation to (a) make Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01, (b) purchase participations in L/C Obligations, and (c) purchase participations in Swingline Loans, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 1.01(b) under the caption “Commitment” or opposite such caption in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement. The Commitment of all of the Lenders on the Closing Date shall be $125,000,000.

Commodity Exchange Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

Commodity Hedge” means a price protection agreement related to commodity products and entered into by the Parent or its Subsidiaries for hedging purposes (and not for speculation).

Companies Act” means the United Kingdom Companies Act 2006, as amended.

Compliance Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C.

Connection Income Taxes” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.

Consolidated” means, when used with reference to financial statements or financial statement items of the Parent and its Subsidiaries or any other Person, such statements or items on a consolidated basis in accordance with the consolidation principles of GAAP.

Consolidated EBITDA” means, for any period of determination, (i) the sum of Consolidated Net Income, depreciation, amortization, other non-cash charges, non-cash expenses, or non-cash losses to net income (provided, however, that cash payments made in such period or in any future period in respect of such non-cash charges, expenses or losses shall be subtracted from Consolidated Net Income in calculating Consolidated EBITDA in the period when such payments are made), Interest Charges and income tax expense, minus (ii) non-cash credit or non-cash gains to net income, in each case of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for such period determined and consolidated in accordance with GAAP and (iii) calculated before deducting any Waterfall Acquisition Costs, including any related fees and expenses paid to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders. For purposes of determining Consolidated EBITDA, items related to Joint Ventures shall be excluded, except that cash dividends paid by any Joint Venture to the Parent or a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Parent shall be included in Consolidated EBITDA. For purposes of calculating Consolidated EBITDA, (a) with respect to a business acquired by the Loan Parties pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition, Consolidated EBITDA shall be calculated on a pro forma basis, using historical numbers, in accordance with GAAP as if the Permitted Acquisition had been consummated at the beginning of such period, and (b) with respect to a business liquidated, sold or disposed of by the Loan Parties pursuant to Section 7.05 or Section 7.06, Consolidated EBITDA shall be calculated on a pro forma basis (excluding any costs associated with the Permitted Acquisition) using historical numbers, in accordance with GAAP as if such liquidation, sale or disposition had been consummated at the beginning of such period.

 

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Consolidated Funded Indebtedness” means, for any period of determination, (i) the principal balance of the Loans and all obligations of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for borrowed money (including, without limitation, Capital Lease Obligations, plus (ii) (without duplication) contingent liabilities related to letters of credit and guaranties of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, plus (iii) obligations (contingent or otherwise) under any Currency Agreement, Interest Rate Hedge or Commodity Hedge: (A) in the case of a Currency Agreement, Interest Rate Hedge or Commodity Hedge that has been closed out, in an amount equal to the termination value thereof and (B) in the case a Currency Agreement, Interest Rate Hedge or Commodity Hedge that has not been closed out, in an amount equal to the mark to market value thereof determined on the basis of readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Currency Agreement, Interest Rate Hedge or Commodity Hedge (provided, however, that amounts under this subsection (iii) shall exclude net obligations under a Currency Agreement, Interest Rate Hedge or Commodity Hedge (exclusive of any mark to market adjustment not requiring any actual cash payment or settlement)), in each case determined and consolidated for the Parent and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Income Available for Fixed Charges” means, for any period of determination, Consolidated Net Income for such period plus all amounts deducted in the computation thereof on account of (a) Fixed Charges and (b) taxes imposed on or measured by income or excess profits, in each case determined and consolidated for the Parent and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any period of determination, the net income (or loss) of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for such period (taken as a cumulative whole), as determined and consolidated for the Parent and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, after eliminating all offsetting debits and credits between the Parent and its Subsidiaries and all other items required to be eliminated in the course of preparation of consolidated financial statements of the Parent and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio” means, as of the end of any date of determination, the ratio of (A) the difference of (i) Consolidated Funded Indebtedness of the Parent, and its Subsidiaries on such date minus (ii) the sum of (a) one hundred percent (100%) of unencumbered U.S. Dollars plus (b) seventy percent (70%) of unencumbered Eligible Foreign Cash on such date to (B) Consolidated EBITDA (i) for the period equal to the four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters then ending if such date is a fiscal quarter end or (ii) for the period equal to the four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended if such date is not a fiscal quarter end.

Consolidated Net Tangible Assets” means, at any time, the total amount of assets of the Parent and its Subsidiaries at such date as determined and consolidated for the Parent and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP minus (a) all applicable depreciation, amortization and other valuation reserves and (b) all goodwill, tradenames, trademarks, patents, unamortized debt premium or discount and expense and other like intangible assets of the Parent and its Subsidiaries at such date determined and consolidated for the Parent and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Total Assets” means, at any time, the total amount of assets (less properly deductible reserves), which under GAAP appear on a consolidated balance sheet of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, in each case determined and consolidated for the Parent and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.

Court” means the High Court of Justice in England and Wales.

Credit Extension” means each of the following: (a) a Borrowing and (b) an L/C Credit Extension.

 

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Currency Agreement” means any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement, among the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and one or more financial institutions, on the other hand, designed to protect the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries against fluctuations in currency values.

DCC” means Dutch Civil Code.

Debtor Relief Laws” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect.

Default Rate” means (a) with respect to any Obligation for which a rate is specified, a rate per annum equal to two percent (2%) in excess of the rate otherwise applicable thereto and (b) with respect to any Obligation for which a rate is not specified or available, a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate for Loans that are Base Rate Loans plus two percent (2%), in each case, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law.

Defaulting Lender” means, subject to Section 2.15(b), any Lender that (a) has failed to (i) fund all or any portion of its Loans within two (2) Business Days of the date such Loans were required to be funded hereunder unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, or (ii) pay to the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, the Swingline Lender or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder (including in respect of its participation in Letters of Credit or Swingline Loans) within two (2) Business Days of the date when due, (b) has notified the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or the Swingline Lender in writing that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder, or has made a public statement to that effect (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lender’s obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied), (c) has failed, within three (3) Business Days after written request by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, to confirm in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations hereunder (provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower), or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or (ii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any Equity Interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender. Any determination by the Administrative Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under any one or more of clauses (a) through (d) above, and the effective date of such status, shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 2.15(b)) as of the date established therefor by the Administrative Agent in a written notice of such determination, which shall be delivered by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower, the L/C Issuer, the Swingline Lender and each other Lender promptly following such determination.

 

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Designated Lender” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.17.

Designated Jurisdiction” means any country or territory to the extent that such country or territory is the subject of any Sanction.

Disposition Value” means, at any time, with respect to any property, (a) in the case of property that does not constitute Equity Interests, the book value thereof, and (b) in the case of property that constitutes Equity Interests, an amount equal to that percentage of the book value of the assets of the Subsidiary that issued such Equity Interests as is equal to the percentage that the book value of all of the outstanding Equity Interests of such Subsidiary determined at the time of the disposition thereof, in good faith by the Parent.

Dollar” and “$” mean lawful money of the United States.

Dollar Equivalent” means, at any time, (a) with respect to any amount denominated in Dollars, such amount, and (b) with respect to any amount denominated in any Alternative Currency, the equivalent amount thereof in Dollars as determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, at such time on the basis of the Spot Rate (determined in respect of the most recent Revaluation Date) for the purchase of Dollars with such Alternative Currency.

Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of any political subdivision of the United States.

Election” means any election made by the UK Borrower (and notified in writing to the Agent) to undertake the Waterfall Acquisition by way of the Offer.

Eligible Assignee” means any Person that meets the requirements to be an assignee under Section 11.06 (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 11.06(b)(iii)).

Eligible Currency” means any lawful currency other than Dollars that is readily available, freely transferable and convertible into Dollars in the international interbank market available to the Lenders in such market and as to which a Dollar Equivalent may be readily calculated. If, after the designation by the Lenders of any currency as an Alternative Currency, any change in currency controls or exchange regulations or any change in the national or international financial, political or economic conditions are imposed in the country in which such currency is issued, result in, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent (in the case of any Loans to be denominated in an Alternative Currency) or the L/C Issuer (in the case of any Letter of Credit to be denominated in an Alternative Currency), (a) such currency no longer being readily available, freely transferable and convertible into Dollars, (b) a Dollar Equivalent is no longer readily calculable with respect to such currency, (c) providing such currency is impracticable for the Lenders or (d) no longer a currency in which the Required Lenders are willing to make such Credit Extensions (each of (a), (b), (c), and (d) a “Disqualifying Event”), then the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders and the Borrower, and such country’s currency shall no longer be an Alternative Currency until such time as the Disqualifying Event(s) no longer exist. Within, five (5) Business Days after receipt of such notice from the Administrative Agent, the Borrowers shall repay all Loans in such currency to which the Disqualifying Event applies or convert such Loans into the Dollar Equivalent of Loans in Dollars, subject to the other terms contained herein.

 

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Eligible Foreign Cash” means all cash maintained in the official currency of any member of the European Union, Australia, Mexico, Canada, Switzerland and Brazil.

Environmental Laws” means all applicable federal, state, local, tribal, territorial and foreign Laws (including common law), constitutions, statutes, treaties, regulations, rules, ordinances and codes and any consent decrees, settlement agreements, judgments, orders or legally-enforceable directives, policies or programs issued by or entered into with a Governmental Authority pertaining or relating to: (i) pollution or pollution control; (ii) protection of human health from exposure to hazardous or toxic substances and occupational health and safety; (iii) protection of the environment and/or natural resources; (iv) the presence, use, management, generation, manufacture, processing, extraction, treatment, recycling, refining, reclamation, labeling, packaging, transport, storage, collection, distribution, disposal or release or threat of release of substances regulated pursuant to Environmental Laws; (v) the presence of contamination; (vi) the protection of endangered or threatened species; and (vii) the protection of environmentally sensitive areas.

Equity Interests” means any and all shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity ownership interests in a Person, and any warrants, options or other rights entitling the holder thereof to purchase or acquire any such equity interests.

ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, and any successor statute of similar import, and the rules and regulations thereunder, as from time to time in effect.

ERISA Affiliate” means, at any time, any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with the Borrower and are treated as a single employer under Section 412 of the Code.

ERISA Event” means (a) a reportable event (under Section 4043 of ERISA and regulations thereunder) with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) a withdrawal by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a substantial employer as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization; (d) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, the treatment of a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan amendment as a termination under Sections 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or commencement of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (e) an event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (f) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate or (i) a failure by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate.

ERISA Group” means, at any time, the Parent and all members of a controlled group of corporations and all trades or businesses (whether or not incorporated) under common control and all other entities which, together with the Parent, are treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.

Euro” and “” mean the single currency of the Participating Member States.

 

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Eurocurrency Rate” means, for any Interest Period, with respect to any Loan denominated in a LIBOR Quoted Currency, the rate per annum equal to LIBOR, or a comparable or successor rate which rate is approved by the Administrative Agent, as published on the applicable Bloomberg screen page (or such other commercially available source providing such quotations as may be designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time) (in such case, the “LIBOR Rate”) at or about 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the Rate Determination Date, for deposits in the relevant currency, with a term equivalent to such Interest Period; provided that (i) to the extent a comparable or successor rate is approved by the Administrative Agent in connection with any rate set forth in this definition, the approved rate shall be applied in a manner consistent with market practice; provided, further that to the extent such market practice is not administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent, such approved rate shall be applied in a manner as otherwise reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and (ii) if the Eurocurrency Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed zero for purposes of this Agreement.

Eurocurrency Rate Loan” means a Loan that bears interest at a rate based on the Eurocurrency Rate. Eurocurrency Rate Loans may be denominated in Dollars or in an Alternative Currency.

Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01.

Excluded Subsidiaries” means Subsidiaries listed on Schedule A. The Excluded Subsidiaries are not required to join this Agreement as Guarantors.

Excluded Taxes” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to any Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its Lending Office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan or Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the Loan or Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Borrower under Section 11.13) or (ii) such Lender changes its Lending Office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 3.01(a)(ii), (a)(iii) or (c), amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender became a party hereto or to such Lender immediately before it changed its Lending Office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 3.01(e), (d) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed pursuant to FATCA and (e) where the relevant Lender is a Treaty Lender, Taxes attributable to that Lender failing to comply with its obligations under Section 3.01(c)(iii) (as applicable) below.

Existing PNC Facility” means that certain $300 million Revolving Credit Facility, dated as of March 7, 2014, by and among the Parent, the guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto, PNC Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Syndication Agent and PNC Capital Markets LLC, as Lead Arranger and Sole Bookrunner, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.

Exposure” means, as to any Lender at any time, the aggregate principal amount at such time of its outstanding Loans and such Lender’s participation in L/C Obligations and Swingline Loans at such time.

Facility” means, at any time, the aggregate amount of the Lenders’ Commitments at such time.

Facility Office” means the office through which such Lender will perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

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Facility Termination Date” means the date as of which all of the following shall have occurred: (a) the Aggregate Commitments have terminated, (b) all Obligations have been paid in full (other than contingent indemnification obligations), and (c) all Letters of Credit have terminated or expired (other than Letters of Credit that have been Cash Collateralized or as to which other arrangements with respect thereto reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer shall have been made).

FASB ASC” means the Accounting Standards Codification of the Financial Accounting Standards Board.

FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code, any official intergovernmental agreements entered into in connection with the implementation of such Sections of the Code and any fiscal or regulatory law or official implementing any such intergovernmental agreements.

Fee Letter” means the letter agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between the Parent, the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Arranger.

Fixed Charges” means, for any period of determination, the sum of (a) Interest Charges for such period, plus (b) Lease Rentals for such period.

Fixed Charges Coverage Ratio” means, for any period of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Income Available for Fixed Charges, to (b) Fixed Charges.

Foreign Borrower” means any Borrower that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the Unites States, a state thereof or the District of Columbia.

Foreign Lender” means a Lender that is resident or organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is resident for tax purposes. For purposes of this definition, the United States, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.

Foreign Obligor” means a Loan Party that is a Foreign Subsidiary.

Foreign Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States, a State thereof or the District of Columbia.

Fronting Exposure” means, at any time there is a Defaulting Lender that is a Lender, (a) with respect to the L/C Issuer, such Defaulting Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the outstanding L/C Obligations other than L/C Obligations as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof, and (b) with respect to the Swingline Lender, such Defaulting Lender’s Applicable Percentage of Swingline Loans other than Swingline Loans as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof.

Fund” means any Person (other than a natural Person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its activities.

 

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GAAP” means either, (i) generally accepted accounting principles as are in effect from time to time, subject to the provisions of Section 1.3, and applied on a consistent basis both as to classification of items and amounts; or (ii) at the election of the Parent effective as of the end of any applicable fiscal quarter upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, IFRS; provided that the Parent may only make one such election during the term of this Agreement.

GMI” means General Monitors, Inc., a Nevada corporation (f/k/a Fifty Acquisition Corp.).

GMTL” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.

Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States of America or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court (including, without limitation, the Court), central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank) and any group or body charged with setting financial accounting or regulatory capital rules or standards (including, without limitation, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Bank for International Settlements or the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision or any successor or similar authority to any of the foregoing).

Guarantee” means, as to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any liability or obligation of any other Person in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including any agreement to indemnify or hold harmless any other Person, any performance bond or other suretyship arrangement and any other form of assurance against loss, except endorsement of negotiable or other instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business.

Guaranteed Obligations” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.01.

Guarantors” means, collectively, (a) GMI, GMTL, MADL, MSACL, MSAII, MSAW, MSDL, MTL, MIL and Parent, and (b) the Subsidiaries of the Parent as are or may from time to time become parties to this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.08.

Guaranty” means, collectively, the Guarantee made by the Guarantors under Article X in favor of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer, together with each other guaranty delivered pursuant to Section 7.08.

Hazardous Materials” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, natural gas, natural gas liquids, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, toxic mold, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances, wastes, chemicals, pollutants, contaminants or compounds of any nature in any form regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.

Honor Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(c).

IFRS” means the body of pronouncements issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), including International Financial Reporting Standards and interpretations approved by the IASB, International Accounting Standards and Standing Interpretations Committee interpretations approved by the predecessor International Accounting Standards Committee and adapted for use in the European Union.

 

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Indebtedness” means, as to any Person at any time, any and all indebtedness, obligations or liabilities (whether matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, or joint or several) of such Person for or in respect of: (i) borrowed money, (ii) amounts raised under or liabilities in respect of any note purchase or acceptance credit facility, (iii) reimbursement obligations (contingent or otherwise) under any letter of credit, currency swap agreement, interest rate swap, cap, collar or floor agreement or other interest rate management device, (iv) any other transaction (including forward sale or purchase agreements, capitalized leases and conditional sales agreements) having the commercial effect of a borrowing of money entered into by such Person to finance its operations or capital requirements (but not including trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business which are not represented by a promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness and which are not more than thirty (30) days past due), or (v) any Guarantee of Indebtedness for borrowed money.

Indemnified Taxes” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in clause (a), Other Taxes.

Indemnitees” has the meaning specified in Section 11.04(b).

Information” has the meaning specified in Section 11.07.

Intercompany Debt” has the meaning specified in Section 7.01(d).

Interest Payment Date” means, (a) as to any Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan and the Maturity Date; provided, however, that if any Interest Period for a Eurocurrency Rate Loan exceeds three (3) months, the respective dates that fall every three (3) months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment Dates; and (b) as to any Base Rate Loan or Swingline Loan, the last Business Day of each Interest Period and the Maturity Date.

Interest Period” means, as to each Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the period commencing on the date such Eurocurrency Rate Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued as a Eurocurrency Rate Loan and ending on the date one (1), two (2), three (3) or six (6) months thereafter (in each case, subject to availability for the interest rate applicable to the relevant currency), as selected by the Borrower in its Loan Notice; provided that:

(a) any Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day;

(b) any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period; and

(c) no Interest Period shall extend beyond the Maturity Date.

Interest Rate Hedge” means an interest rate exchange, collar, cap, swap, adjustable strike cap, adjustable strike corridor or similar agreements entered into by the Loan Parties or their Subsidiaries in order to provide protection to, or minimize the impact upon, either Borrower, the Guarantors and/or their Subsidiaries of increasing floating rates of interest applicable to Indebtedness.

 

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IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

ISP” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the “International Standby Practices 1998” published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice, Inc. (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).

Issuer Documents” means with respect to any Letter of Credit, the Letter of Credit Application, and any other document, agreement and instrument entered into by the L/C Issuer and the Borrower (or any Subsidiary) or in favor of the L/C Issuer and relating to such Letter of Credit.

Joinder Agreement” means a joinder agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit D executed and delivered in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.05(c)(1).

Joint Venture” means a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entities (excluding any Subsidiary) in which any Person other than the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries holds, directly or indirectly, an equity interest.

Judgment Currency” has the meaning specified in Section 11.22.

Laws” means any law(s) (including common law), constitution, statute, treaty, regulation, rule, ordinance, opinion, release, issued guidance, release, ruling, order, executive order, injunction, writ, decree, bond, judgment, authorization or approval, lien or award of or any settlement arrangement, by agreement, consent or otherwise, with any Governmental Authority, foreign or domestic.

L/C Advance” means, with respect to each Lender, such Lender’s funding of its participation in any L/C Borrowing in accordance with its Applicable Percentage.

L/C Borrowing” means an extension of credit resulting from a drawing under any Letter of Credit which has not been reimbursed on the date when made or refinanced as a Borrowing.

L/C Credit Extension” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the issuance thereof or extension of the expiry date thereof, or the increase of the amount thereof.

L/C Issuer” means Bank of America, through itself or through one of its designated Affiliates or branch offices, in its capacity as issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, or any successor issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder.

L/C Obligations” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate amount available to be drawn under all outstanding Letters of Credit plus the aggregate of all Unreimbursed Amounts (including all L/C Borrowings). For purposes of computing the amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.06. For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any date of determination a Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.14 of the ISP, such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” in the amount so remaining available to be drawn.

Lease Rentals” means, for any period of determination, the sum of the minimum amount of rental and other obligations required to be paid during such period by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries as lessee under all leases of real or personal property (other than Capital Leases), excluding any amounts required to be paid by the lessee (whether or not therein designated as rental or additional rental) (a) which are on account of maintenance and repairs, insurance, taxes, assessments, water rates and similar charges, or (b) which are based on profits, revenues or sales realized by the lessee from the leased property or otherwise based on the performance of the lessee.

 

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Lender” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto and , unless the context requires otherwise, includes the Swingline Lender. The term “Lender” shall include any Designated Lender.

Lender Provided Commodity Hedge” means a Commodity Hedge which is provided by any Lender or its Affiliate and with respect to which the Administrative Agent confirms: (i) is documented in a standard International Swap Dealer Association Agreement and (ii) provides for the method of calculating the reimbursable amount of the provider’s credit exposure in a reasonable and customary manner.

Lender Provided Foreign Currency Agreement” means a Currency Agreement which is provided by any Lender or its Affiliate and with respect to which the Administrative Agent confirms: (i) is documented in a standard International Swap Dealer Association Agreement and (ii) provides for the method of calculating the reimbursable amount of the provider’s credit exposure in a reasonable and customary manner.

Lender Provided Interest Rate Hedge” means an Interest Rate Hedge which is provided by any Lender or its Affiliate and with respect to which the Administrative Agent confirms: (i) is documented in a standard International Swap Dealer Association Agreement and (ii) provides for the method of calculating the reimbursable amount of the provider’s credit exposure in a reasonable and customary manner.

Lending Office” means, as to the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or any Lender, the office or offices of such Person described as such in such Person’s Administrative Questionnaire, or such other office or offices as such Person may from time to time notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent; which office may include any Affiliate of such Person or any domestic or foreign branch of such Person or such Affiliate.

Letter of Credit” means any standby letter of credit issued hereunder. Letters of Credit may be issued in Dollars or in an Alternative Currency.

Letter of Credit Application” means an application and agreement for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit in the form from time to time in use by the L/C Issuer.

Letter of Credit Expiration Date” means the day that is seven (7) days prior to the Maturity Date then in effect (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day).

Letter of Credit Fee” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(h).

Letter of Credit Sublimit” means an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $15,000,000 and (b) the Facility, in each case as adjusted as otherwise provided in this Agreement. The Letter of Credit Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Facility.

Leverage Ratio” means, as of the end of any date of determination, the ratio of (A) Consolidated Funded Indebtedness of the Parent and its Subsidiaries on such date to (B) Consolidated EBITDA (i) for the period equal to the four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters then ending if such date is a fiscal quarter end or (ii) for the period equal to the four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended if such date is not a fiscal quarter end.

 

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LIBOR” has the meaning specified in the definition of Base Rate.

LIBOR Rate” has the meaning specified in the definition of Eurocurrency Rate.

LIBOR Quoted Currency” means Dollars, Euro and Sterling, in each case as long as there is a published LIBOR rate with respect thereto.

Lien” means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, lien, security interest, charge or other encumbrance or security arrangement of any nature whatsoever, whether voluntarily or involuntarily given, including any conditional sale or title retention arrangement, and any assignment, deposit arrangement or lease intended as, or having the effect of, security and any filed financing statement or other notice of any of the foregoing (whether or not a lien or other encumbrance is created or exists at the time of the filing).

Loan” means an extension of credit by a Lender to the Borrower under Article II in the form of a Loan (as specified in Section 2.01) or a Swingline Loan.

Loan Documents” means, collectively, (a) this Agreement, (b) the Notes, (c) the Guaranty, (d) the Fee Letter, (e) each Issuer Document and (f) each Joinder Agreement.

Loan Notice” means a notice of (a) a Borrowing, (b) a conversion of Loans from one Type to the other, or (c) a continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, pursuant to Section 2.02(a), which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit E or such other form as may be approved by the Administrative Agent (including any form on an electronic platform or electronic transmission system as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent), appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.

Loan Parties” means, collectively, each Borrower and each Guarantor, and “Loan Party” means anyone of them.

London Banking Day” means any day on which dealings in Dollar deposits are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank Alternative Currency market.

MADL” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.

Mandatory Cost” means any amount incurred periodically by any Lender during the term of the Facility which constitutes fees, costs or charges imposed on lenders generally in the jurisdiction in which such Lender is domiciled, subject to regulation, or has its Facility Office by any Governmental Authority.

Master Note Facility” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.01(c).

Material Adverse Effect” means any set of circumstances or events which (a) has or could reasonably be expected to have any material adverse effect whatsoever upon the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (b) is or could reasonably be expected to be material and adverse to the business, properties, assets, financial condition or results of operations of the Loan Parties taken as a whole, (c) impairs materially or could reasonably be expected to impair materially the ability of the Loan Parties taken as a whole to duly and punctually pay or perform in any of the Obligations, or (d) impairs materially or could reasonably be expected to impair materially the ability of the Administrative Agent or any of the Lenders, to the extent permitted, to enforce their legal remedies pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

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Maturity Date” means the earlier of (a) August 31, 2020 and (b) the “Expiration Date” as such term is defined in the Existing PNC Facility (being March 7, 2019 as at the date of this Agreement), as such date may be extended pursuant to any amendment, supplement or modification from time to time; provided, however, that if such date is not a Business Day, the Maturity Date shall be the next preceding Business Day.

Measurement Period” means, at any date of determination, the most recently completed four (4) fiscal quarters of the Parent or, if fewer than four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters of the Parent have been completed since the Closing Date, the fiscal quarters of the Borrower that have been completed since the Closing Date.

MIL” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.

Minimum Collateral Amount” means, at any time, (a) with respect to Cash Collateral consisting of cash or deposit account balances provided to reduce or eliminate Fronting Exposure during any period when a Lender constitutes a Defaulting Lender, an amount equal to 102% of the Fronting Exposure of the L/C Issuer with respect to Letters of Credit issued and outstanding at such time, (b) with respect to Cash Collateral consisting of cash or deposit account balances provided in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.14(a)(i), (a)(ii) or (a)(iii), an amount equal to 102% of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, and (c) otherwise, an amount determined by the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer in their sole discretion.

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.

MSACL” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.

MSAII” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.

MSAW” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.

MSDL” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.

MTL” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.

Multiemployer Plan” means any employee benefit plan which is a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, and to which the Parent or any member of the ERISA Group is then making or accruing an obligation to make contributions or, within the preceding five Plan years, has made or had an obligation to make such contributions.

Multiple Employer Plan” means a Plan which has two or more contributing sponsors (including the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate) at least two of whom are not under common control, as such a plan is described in Section 4064 of ERISA.

Netherlands Borrower” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.

Non-Consenting Lender” means any Lender that does not approve any consent, waiver or amendment that (a) requires the approval of all Lenders or all affected Lenders, in accordance with the terms of Section 11.01 and (b) has been approved by the Required Lenders.

Non-Defaulting Lender” means, at any time, each Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender at such time.

 

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Non-Public Lender” means any Person which does not belong to the “public” within the meaning of CRD IV/CRR.

Note” means a promissory note made by the Borrower in favor of a Lender evidencing Loans or Swingline Loans, as the case may be, made by such Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit G.

Note Purchase Agreements” means, collectively, the 2006 Note Purchase Agreement and the 2010 Note Purchase Agreement.

Notice of Loan Prepayment” means a notice of prepayment with respect to a Loan, which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit R or such other form as may be approved by the Administrative Agent (including any form on an electronic platform or electronic transmission system as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent), appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer.

Obligations” means (a) all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Loan Party arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan, or Letter of Credit and (b) all costs and expenses incurred in connection with enforcement and collection of the foregoing, including the fees, charges and disbursements of counsel, in each case whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof pursuant to any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding.

OFAC” means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury.

Offer” means any contractual takeover offer within the meaning of section 974 of the Companies Act made by the UK Borrower to effect the Waterfall Acquisition (as that offer may be amended in accordance with the terms of this Agreement).

Offer Document” means the offer document to be issued to holders of Shares containing the Offer (including, without limitation, any revision to an Offer or any alternative Offer).

Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate substantially the form of Exhibit L or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

Organization Documents” means, (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement or limited liability company agreement (or equivalent or comparable documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization (or equivalent or comparable documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction) and (d) with respect to all entities, any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization (or equivalent or comparable documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction).

 

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Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).

Other Lender Provided Financial Service Product” means agreements or other arrangements under which any Lender or Affiliate of a Lender provides any of the following products or services to the Loan Parties and any of their Subsidiaries: (a) credit cards, (b) credit card processing services, (c) debit cards, (d) purchase cards, (e) ACH transactions, (f) cash management, including controlled disbursement, accounts or services, or (g) foreign currency exchange.

Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 3.06).

Outstanding Amount” means (a) with respect to Loans and Swingline Loans on any date, the Dollar Equivalent amount of the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Loans and Swingline Loans, as the case may be, occurring on such date; and (b) with respect to any L/C Obligations on any date, the Dollar Equivalent amount of the aggregate outstanding amount of such L/C Obligations on such date after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension occurring on such date and any other changes in the aggregate amount of the L/C Obligations as of such date, including as a result of any reimbursements by the Borrower of Unreimbursed Amounts.

Overnight Rate” means, for any day, (a) with respect to any amount denominated in Dollars, an overnight rate determined by the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, or the Swingline Lender, as the case may be, in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, and (b) with respect to any amount denominated in an Alternative Currency, an overnight rate determined by the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.

Panel” means the Panel on Takeovers and Mergers.

Participant” has the meaning specified in Section 11.06(d).

Participant Register” has the meaning specified in Section 11.06(d).

Participating Member State” means any member state of the European Union that adopts or has adopted the Euro as its lawful currency in accordance with legislation of the European Union relating to Economic and Monetary Union.

Payment in Full” means the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Loans and other Obligations hereunder, termination of the Commitments and expiration or termination of all Letters of Credit.

PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established pursuant to Subtitle A of Title IV of ERISA or any successor.

 

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Pension Plan” means any “employee pension benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA and is sponsored or maintained by the Parent or any ERISA Affiliate or to which the Parent or any ERISA Affiliate contributes or has an obligation to contribute, or in the case of a multiple employer or other plan described in Section 4064(a) of ERISA, has made contributions at any times during the immediately preceding five plan years.

Permitted Acquisition” has the meaning specified in Section 7.05.

Permitted Investments” means:

(a) any investment, loan or advance existing on the date of this Agreement and described on Schedule 1.01(d)(1);

(b) direct obligations of the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof or obligations backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America maturing in twelve (12) months or less from the date of acquisition;

(c) commercial paper maturing in two hundred seventy (270) days or less rated not lower than A-2, by S&P or P-2 by Moody’s on the date of acquisition;

(d) investments in certificates of deposit maturing no later than three hundred sixty-five (365) days from the date of acquisition and issued by a bank or trust company that has combined capital, surplus and undivided profits of over Five Hundred Million and 00/100 Dollars ($500,000,000.00);

(e) investments in mutual funds that invest only in either (A) money market securities or (B) whose investments are limited to those types of investments described in clauses (ii)-(iv) above;

(f) investments made under agreements regarding the management and investment of deposit, sweep and other similar accounts with any commercial bank that satisfies the requirements of (iv) above; and

(g) in the case of Foreign Subsidiaries, investments denominated in the currency of the jurisdiction in which such Subsidiary is organized or has its principal place of business which are similar to the investments specified in clauses (b) through (f) of this definition made in the ordinary course of business.

Permitted Liens” means:

(a) Liens for taxes, assessments, or similar charges, incurred in the ordinary course of business and which are not yet due and payable;

(b) Pledges or deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure payment of workmen’s compensation, or to participate in any fund in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance, old-age pensions or other social security programs;

(c) Liens of mechanics, materialmen, warehousemen, carriers, or other like Liens, securing obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business that are not yet due and payable and Liens of landlords securing obligations to pay lease payments that are not yet due and payable or in default;

 

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(d) Liens consisting of bankers’ Liens encumbering deposit accounts (including, without limitation, rights of setoff);

(e) Good-faith pledges or deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure performance of bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the repayment of borrowed money) or leases, not in excess of the aggregate amount due thereunder, or to secure statutory obligations, or surety, appeal, indemnity, performance or other similar bonds required in the ordinary course of business, provided that the aggregate amount secured by appeal bonds together with the Liens referred to in clause (j)(4) below shall not at any time exceed five percent (5.0%) of Consolidated Total Assets;

(f) Encumbrances consisting of zoning restrictions, easements or other restrictions on the use of real property, none of which materially impairs the actual or intended use by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries of such property or the value thereof, and none of which is violated in any material respect by existing or proposed structures or land use;

(g) Liens on property leased by any Loan Party or Subsidiary of a Loan Party under capital and operating leases securing obligations of such Loan Party or Subsidiary to the lessor under such leases;

(h) Any Lien existing on the date of this Agreement and described on Schedule 1.01(d)(2), provided that the principal amount secured thereby is not hereafter increased, and no additional assets become subject to such Lien;

(i) Purchase Money Security Interests, provided that (A) any such Lien shall extend solely to the item or items of such property (or improvements thereon) which is an improvement to or is acquired for specific use in connection with such acquired or constructed property (or improvement thereon) or which is real property being improved by such acquired or constructed property (or improvement thereon), (B) the aggregate value of the assets subject to such Purchase Money Security Interest securing such Indebtedness shall not exceed an amount equal to the lesser of (x) the cost of such property (or improvement thereon) and (y) the Fair Market Value (as determined in good faith by the board of directors of the Borrower) of such property (or improvement thereon) at the time of such acquisition (excluding for the purpose of this computation any loans or deferred payments secured by Liens described on Schedule 1.01(d)(2)) and (C) any such Lien shall be created contemporaneously with, or within one hundred eighty (180) days after the acquisition or construction of such property;

(j) The following, (A) if the validity or amount thereof is being contested in good faith by appropriate and lawful proceedings diligently conducted so long as levy and execution thereon have been stayed and continue to be stayed or (B) if a final judgment is entered and such judgment is discharged within thirty (30) days of entry, and in any case they do not, in the aggregate, materially impair the ability of any Loan Party to perform its Obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents:

(1) Claims or Liens for taxes, assessments or charges due and payable and subject to interest or penalty; provided that the applicable Loan Party maintains such reserves or other appropriate provisions as shall be required by GAAP and pays all such taxes, assessments or charges forthwith upon the commencement of proceedings to foreclose any such Lien;

 

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(2) Claims, Liens or encumbrances upon, and defects of title to, real or personal property, including any attachment of personal or real property or other legal process prior to adjudication of a dispute on the merits;

(3) Claims or Liens of mechanics, materialmen, warehousemen, carriers, or other statutory nonconsensual Liens; or

(4) Liens resulting from final judgments or orders that the aggregate amount secured by all such Liens under this subsection (4) together with the Liens referred to in clause (v) above shall not at any time exceed five percent (5.0%) of Consolidated Total Assets;

(k) Any interest or title of a lessor, sublessor, licensor or sublicensor under any leases (other than Capital Leases), subleases, licenses or sublicenses entered into by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower as lessee, sublessee, licensee or sublicensee in the ordinary course of business;

(l) Liens existing on property or any asset at the time of acquisition thereof by the Borrower or any Subsidiary or existing on any property or asset of any Person that becomes a Subsidiary on or after the Closing Date prior to the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided that (i) such Lien is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition or such Person becoming a Subsidiary, as the case may be, (ii) such Lien shall not apply to any other property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than proceeds) and (iii) such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it secured on the date of such acquisition or the date such Person becomes a Subsidiary, as the case may be, and extensions, renewals, refinancings and replacements thereof that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof (other than by an amount not in excess of fees and expenses, including premium and defeasance costs associated therewith) or result in a decreased average weighted life thereof; and

(m) Liens not otherwise described by the foregoing clauses in this definition on assets of the Loan Parties securing obligations not exceeding Twenty Million and 00/100 Dollars ($20,000,000.00) in the aggregate.

Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

Plan” means at any time an employee pension benefit plan (including a Multiple Employer Plan), but not a Multiemployer Plan) which is covered by Title IV of ERISA or is subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Code and either (i) is maintained by any member of the ERISA Group for employees of any member of the ERISA Group or (ii) has at any time within the preceding five (5) years been maintained by an entity which was at such time a member of the ERISA Group for employees of any entity which was at such time a member of the ERISA Group.

Platform” means IntraLinks, Syndtrak, ClearPar or a substantially similar electronic transmission system.

 

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Potential Default” means any event or condition which with notice or passage of time, or a determination by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, or any combination of the foregoing, would constitute an Event of Default.

Press Release” means the press release to be issued by or on behalf of the UK Borrower announcing the terms of the Scheme of Arrangement or Offer.

Public Lender” means certain of the Lenders may be “public-side” Lenders (i.e., Lenders that do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the Borrowers or their securities) (each, a “Public Lender”).

Purchase Money Security Interest” shall mean Liens upon tangible personal property securing loans to any Loan Party or Subsidiary of a Loan Party or deferred payments by such Loan Party or Subsidiary for the purchase of such tangible personal property.

Rate Determination Date” means two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period (or such other day as is generally treated as the rate fixing day by market practice in such interbank market, as determined by the Administrative Agent; provided that to the extent such market practice is not administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent, then “Rate Determination Date” means such other day as otherwise reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent).

Recipient” means the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the L/C Issuer or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party hereunder.

Register” has the meaning specified in Section 11.06(c).

Related Parties” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees, administrators, managers, advisors and representatives of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.

Relevant Default” has the meaning specified in Section 8.04.

Relief Proceeding” means any proceeding seeking a decree or order for relief in respect of any Loan Party in a voluntary or involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator, conservator (or similar official) of any Loan Party or Subsidiary of a Loan Party for any substantial part of its property, or for the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, or an assignment for the benefit of its creditors.

Request for Credit Extension” means (a) with respect to a Borrowing, conversion or continuation of Loans, a Loan Notice, (b) with respect to an L/C Credit Extension, a Letter of Credit Application, and (c) with respect to a Swingline Loan, a Swingline Loan Notice.

Required Lenders” means, at any time, at least two (2) (unless at such time there is only one Lender) Lenders having Total Credit Exposures representing more than 50% of the Total Credit Exposures of all Lenders. The Total Credit Exposure of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in determining Required Lenders at any time (and Defaulting Lenders shall be ignored in determining the number of Lenders to the Facility); provided that, the amount of any participation in any Swingline Loan and Unreimbursed Amounts that such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund that have not been reallocated to and funded by another Lender shall be deemed to be held by the Lender that is the Swingline Lender or L/C Issuer, as the case may be, in making such determination.

 

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Resignation Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.06.

Responsible Officer” means the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, treasurer, assistant treasurer or controller of a Loan Party, solely for purposes of the delivery of incumbency certificates pursuant to Section 4.01, the secretary or any assistant secretary of a Loan Party and, solely for purposes of notices given pursuant to Article II, any other officer or employee of the applicable Loan Party so designated by any of the foregoing officers in a notice to the Administrative Agent or any other officer or employee of the applicable Loan Party designated in or pursuant to an agreement between the applicable Loan Party and the Administrative Agent. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Loan Party shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Loan Party and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Loan Party. To the extent requested by the Administrative Agent, each Responsible Officer will provide an incumbency certificate and to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent, appropriate authorization documentation, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

Revaluation Date” means (a) with respect to any Loan, each of the following: (i) each date of a Borrowing of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in an Alternative Currency, (ii) each date of a continuation of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in an Alternative Currency pursuant to Section 2.02, and (iii) such additional dates as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably determine or the Required Lenders shall require; and (b) with respect to any Letter of Credit, each of the following: (i) each date of issuance, amendment and/or extension of a Letter of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency, (ii) each date of any payment by the L/C Issuer under any Letter of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency, and (iii) such additional dates as the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer shall determine or the Required Lenders shall require.

S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, a subsidiary of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor thereto.

Same Day Funds” means (a) with respect to disbursements and payments in Dollars, immediately available funds, and (b) with respect to disbursements and payments in an Alternative Currency, same day or other funds as may be determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to be customary in the place of disbursement or payment for the settlement of international banking transactions in the relevant Alternative Currency.

Sanction(s)” means any sanction administered or enforced by the United States Government (including, without limitation, OFAC), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury (“HMT”) or other relevant sanctions authority.

Scheme Document” means the scheme of arrangement document to be sent to the holders of the Shares pursuant to the Scheme of Arrangement (as may be amended in accordance with the terms of this Agreement).

Scheme” or “Scheme of Arrangement” means any scheme of arrangement relating to the Waterfall Acquisition proposed to be made under Part 26 of the Companies Act between Waterfall and the holders of Shares, with or subject to any modification, addition or condition approved or imposed by the Court.

SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.

 

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Shares” means the shares from time to time representing the entire issued share capital of Waterfall and any securities representing such shares (including, if the Waterfall Acquisition is effected by means of an Offer, any shares or securities issued while the Offer remains open for acceptance).

Solvent” and “Solvency” mean, with respect to any Person on any date of determination, that on such date (a) the fair value of the property of such Person is greater than the total amount of liabilities, including contingent liabilities, of such Person, (b) the present fair saleable value of the assets of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured, (c) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such Person’s ability to pay such debts and liabilities as they mature, (d) such Person is not engaged in business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in business or a transaction, for which such Person’s property would constitute an unreasonably small capital, and (e) such Person is able to pay its debts and liabilities, contingent obligations and other commitments as they mature in the ordinary course of business. The amount of contingent liabilities at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in the light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.

Spot Rate” for a currency means the rate determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as applicable, to be the rate quoted by the Person acting in such capacity as the spot rate for the purchase by such Person of such currency with another currency through its principal foreign exchange trading office at approximately 11:00 a.m. on the date two (2) Business Days prior to the date as of which the foreign exchange computation is made; provided that the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer may obtain such spot rate from another financial institution designated by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer if the Person acting in such capacity does not have as of the date of determination a spot buying rate for any such currency; and provided further that the L/C Issuer may use such spot rate quoted on the date as of which the foreign exchange computation is made in the case of any Letter of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency.

Sterling” and “£” mean the lawful currency of the United Kingdom.

Subsidiary” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of Voting Stock is at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person, and in relation to a Person incorporated in the Netherlands, a “dochtermaatschappij” within the meaning of section 2:24a DCC (regardless whether the shares or voting rights on the shares in such company are held directly or indirectly through another “dochtermaatschappij”). Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Loan Parties.

Subsidiary Equity Interests” shall have the meaning specified in Section 5.02.

Swingline Borrowing” means a borrowing of a Swingline Loan pursuant to Section 2.04.

Swingline Lender” means Bank of America, through itself or through one of its designated Affiliates or branch offices, in its capacity as provider of Swingline Loans, or any successor swingline lender hereunder.

Swingline Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(a).

 

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Swingline Loan Notice” means a notice of a Swingline Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.04(b), which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit J or such other form as approved by the Administrative Agent (including any form on an electronic platform or electronic transmission system as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent pursuant), appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.

Swingline Sublimit” means an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $2,500,000 and (b) the Facility. The Swingline Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Facility.

Takeover Code” means the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers.

Target” means the person or division, line of business or other business unit of the Person to be acquired in connection with Permitted Acquisition.

TARGET2” means the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer payment system which utilizes a single shared platform and which was launched on November 19, 2007.

TARGET Day” means any day on which TARGET2 (or, if such payment system ceases to be operative, such other payment system, if any, determined by the Administrative Agent to be a suitable replacement) is open for the settlement of payments in Euro.

Taxes” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

Threshold Amount” means $25,000,000.

Total Credit Exposure” means, as to any Lender at any time, the unused Commitments and Exposure of such Lender at such time.

Total Outstandings” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Loans, Swingline Loans and L/C Obligations.

Transfer” means, with respect to the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower, any transaction in which such Person sells, conveys, transfers or leases (as lessor) any of its property, including, without limitation, Equity Interests.

Treaty” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Treaty State” in Section 1.01 of this Agreement.

Treaty Lender” means a Lender which:

(a) is treated as a resident of a Treaty State for the purposes of the Treaty; and

(b) does not carry on a business in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment with which that Lender’s participation in the Loan is effectively connected.

Treaty State” means a jurisdiction having a double taxation agreement (a “Treaty”) with the United Kingdom which makes provision for full exemption from tax imposed by the United Kingdom on interest.

Type” means, with respect to a Loan, its character as a Base Rate Loan or a Eurocurrency Rate Loan.

 

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UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York; provided that, if perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection or the priority of any security interest in any collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection, effect of perfection or non-perfection or priority.

UK Borrower” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto, provided that on the Waterfall Acquisition Termination Date, the UK Borrower shall cease to be a Borrower hereunder.

United States” and “U.S.” mean the United States of America.

Unreimbursed Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(c)(i).

U.S. Person” means any Person that is a “United States Person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(e)(ii)(B)(3).

Voting Stock” means, with respect to any Person, Equity Interests issued by such Person the holders of which are ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, entitled to vote for the election of directors (or persons performing similar functions) of such Person, even though the right to so vote has been suspended by the happening of such contingency.

Waterfall” means Latchways plc.

Waterfall Acquisition” means the acquisition of all of the Shares pursuant to the Scheme or (as the case may be) the acquisition of more than 75% of the Shares by means of the Offer.

Waterfall Acquisition Closing Date” means the first date on which a payment is due to be made to Waterfall’s shareholders pursuant to the Scheme or, as the case may be, the Offer, being the date which in the case of (a) an Offer is 14 days after the later of the date on which the Offer becomes or is declared wholly unconditional and the first closing date of the Offer; and (b) a Scheme is the date which is 14 days after the effective date of the Scheme.

Waterfall Acquisition Costs” means any costs, fees and expenses (and Taxes on them) and all stamp duty, stamp duty land tax, registration and other similar Taxes incurred by or on behalf of UK Borrower in connection with the Waterfall Acquisition, Loan Documents, Waterfall Acquisition Documents, or the financing of the Waterfall Acquisition.

Waterfall Acquisition Documents” means the Scheme Document or (as the case may be) the Offer Document.

Waterfall Acquisition Effective Date” means the date when all conditions of Section 4.03 are met or waived, provided that if the Waterfall Acquisition is not consummated on or before the last day of the Certain Funds Period, the Acquisition Commitment hereunder shall be null and void.

Waterfall Acquisition Termination Date” means the date, if any, on which the Waterfall Acquisition is irrevocably and unconditionally terminated without consummation; provided that if the Waterfall Acquisition has not been consummated on or prior to the last day of the Certain Funds Period, the Waterfall Termination Date shall be deemed to have occurred.

 

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1.02 Other Interpretive Provisions.

With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document:

(a) The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” Unless the context requires otherwise, (i) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document (including the Loan Documents and any Organization Document) shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced or supplemented from time to time (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein or in any other Loan Document), (ii) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (iii) the words “hereto,” “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document, shall be construed to refer to such Loan Document in its entirety and not to any particular provision thereof, (iv) all references in a Loan Document to Articles, Sections, Preliminary Statements, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Preliminary Statements, Exhibits and Schedules to, the Loan Document in which such references appear, (v) any reference to any law shall include all statutory and regulatory rules, regulations, orders and provisions consolidating, amending, replacing or interpreting such law and any reference to any law or regulation shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced or supplemented from time to time, and (vi) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights. Any and all references to “Borrower” regardless of whether preceded by the term a, any, each of, all, and/or, or any other similar term shall be deemed to refer, as the context requires, to each and every (and/or any one or all) parties constituting a Borrower, individually and/or in the aggregate.

(b) In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including;” the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding;” and the word “through” means “to and including.”

(c) Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

1.03 Accounting Terms.

Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all computations and determinations as to accounting or financial matters and all financial statements to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be made and prepared in accordance with GAAP (including principles of consolidation where appropriate), and all accounting or financial terms shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms by GAAP; provided, however, that all accounting terms used in Article VII [Negative Covenants] (and all defined terms used in the definition of any accounting term used in Article VII [Negative Covenants] shall have the meaning given to such terms (and defined terms) under GAAP as in effect on the date hereof applied on a basis consistent with those used in preparing the Statements referred to in Section 5.06(a) [Historical Statements]. In the event of any change after the date hereof in GAAP, and if such change would affect the computation of any of the financial covenants set forth in Article VII [Negative Covenants], then the parties hereto agree to endeavor, in good faith, to agree upon an amendment to this Agreement that would adjust such financial covenants in a manner that would preserve the original intent

 

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thereof, but would allow compliance therewith to be determined in accordance with the Borrower’s financial statements at that time, provided that, until so amended, such financial covenants shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein.

 

1.04 Rounding.

Any financial ratios required to be maintained pursuant to this Agreement shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number).

 

1.05 Times of Day.

Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to London, England time (daylight or standard, as applicable).

 

1.06 Letter of Credit Amounts.

Unless otherwise specified herein, the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to be the Dollar Equivalent of the stated amount of such Letter of Credit in effect at such time; provided, however, that with respect to any Letter of Credit that, by its terms or the terms of any Issuer Document related thereto, provides for one or more automatic increases in the stated amount thereof, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be the Dollar Equivalent of the maximum stated amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum stated amount is in effect at such time.

 

1.07 UCC Terms.

Terms defined in the UCC in effect on the Closing Date and not otherwise defined herein shall, unless the context otherwise indicates, have the meanings provided by those definitions. Subject to the foregoing, the term “UCC” refers, as of any date of determination, to the UCC then in effect.

 

1.08 Exchange Rates; Currency Equivalents.

(a) The Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as applicable, shall determine the Spot Rates as of each Revaluation Date to be used for calculating Dollar Equivalent amounts of Credit Extensions and Outstanding Amounts denominated in Alternative Currencies. Such Spot Rates shall become effective as of such Revaluation Date and shall be the Spot Rates employed in converting any amounts between the applicable currencies until the next Revaluation Date to occur. Except for purposes of financial statements delivered by Loan Parties hereunder or calculating financial covenants hereunder or except as otherwise provided herein, the applicable amount of any currency (other than Dollars) for purposes of the Loan Documents shall be such Dollar Equivalent amount as so determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as applicable.

(b) Wherever in this Agreement in connection with a Borrowing, conversion, continuation or prepayment of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan or the issuance, amendment or extension of a Letter of Credit, an amount, such as a required minimum or multiple amount, is expressed in Dollars, but such Borrowing, Eurocurrency Rate Loan or Letter of Credit is denominated in an Alternative Currency, such amount shall be the relevant Alternative Currency Equivalent of such Dollar amount (rounded to the nearest unit of such Alternative Currency, with 0.5 of a unit being rounded upward), as determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be.

 

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(c) The Administrative Agent does not warrant, nor accept responsibility, nor shall the Administrative Agent have any liability with respect to the administration, submission or any other matter related to the rates in the definition of “Eurocurrency Rate” or with respect to any comparable or successor rate thereto.

 

1.09 Dutch terms.

In relation to any entity that is incorporated, or where applicable, has its centre of main interest in the Netherlands, a reference to:

(a) an administrator includes a bewindvoerder and a stille bewindvoerder;

(b) an attachment includes conservatoir and executoriaal beslag;

(c) a distribution or dividend includes any distribution of profits (winstuitkering) or the distribution of reserves (uitkering uit reserves);

(d) admitting the inability to pay debts as they fall due and to incur debts or liabilities beyond a person’s ability to pay includes with respect to an entity the filing of any notice under section 36 of the Tax Collection Act of the Netherlands (Invorderingswet 1990) (“TCA”) or section 60 paragraphs 2 and/or 3 of the Social Insurance Financing Act of the Netherlands (Wet Financiering Sociale Verzekeringen) in conjunction with section 36 of the TCA;

(e) a Lien includes any mortgage (hypotheek), pledge (pandrecht), retention of title arrangement (eigendomsvoorbehoud), privilege (voorrecht), right of retention (recht van retentie), right to reclaim goods (recht van reclame), and any other rights is rem (zakelijke rechten) or other rights created for the purpose of granting security;

(f) a liquidator or a trustee in bankruptcy includes a curator and a beoogd curator;

(g) a moratorium of any indebtedness includes (voorlopige) surseance van betaling and a moratorium is declared in respect of any indebtedness includes surseance verleend;

(h) Organization Documents means in relation to companies incorporated in the Netherlands, a copy of (i) the articles of association (statuten), (ii) the deed of incorporation (akte van oprichting) and (iii) an up-to-date extract (uittreksel) from the trade register (Handelsregister) of the Dutch chamber of commerce (Kamer van Koophandel);

(i) Responsible Officers include authorized representatives and managing directors of a Dutch entity; and

(j) winding-up, liquidation and administration (and any of those terms) includes an entity being declared bankrupt (failliet verklaard), dissolved (ontbonden) or subjected to emergency regulations (noodregeling) on the basis of the Dutch Act on Financial Supervision (Wet op het Financieel Toezicht).

 

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ARTICLE II

COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS

 

2.01 Loans.

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Lender severally agrees to make loans (each such loan, a “Loan”) to the requesting Borrower, in Dollars or in one or more Alternative Currencies, from time to time, on any Business Day during the Availability Period, in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of such Lender’s Commitment; provided, however, that after giving effect to any Borrowing, (i) the Total Outstandings shall not exceed the Available Commitment Amount and (ii) the Exposure of any Lender shall not exceed such Lender’s Commitment; provided further that (i) the UK Borrower may only request Loans within 5 Business Days prior to, on and after the Waterfall Acquisition Effective Date (and if the Waterfall Acquisition Termination Date occurs, the UK Borrower shall not be permitted to borrow under this Agreement) and (ii) only the UK Borrower may request Loans which constitute the Acquisition Commitment. Within the limits of each Lender’s Commitment, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrowers may borrow Loans, prepay under Section 2.05, and reborrow under this Section 2.01. Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Eurocurrency Rate Loans.

 

2.02 Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans.

(a) Notice of Borrowing. Each Borrowing, each conversion of Loans from one Type to the other, and each continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be made upon a Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent, which may be given by a Loan Notice. Each such Loan Notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. three (3) Business Days prior to the requested date of any Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans. Each Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of the Dollar Equivalent of $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of the Dollar Equivalent of $1,000,000 in excess thereof. Except as provided in Sections 2.03(c) and 2.04(c), each Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of the Dollar Equivalent of $500,000 or a whole multiple of the Dollar Equivalent of $100,000 in excess thereof. Each Loan Notice shall specify (A) whether the requesting Borrower is requesting a Borrowing, a conversion of Loans from one Type to the other, or a continuation of Loans, as the case may be, (B) the requested date of the Borrowing, conversion or continuation, as the case may be (which shall be a Business Day), (C) the principal amount of Loans to be borrowed, converted or continued, (D) the Type of Loans to be borrowed or to which existing Loans are to be converted, (E) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with respect thereto, (F) the currency of the Loans to be borrowed, (G) a Borrower making such request and (H) whether the Loans to be borrowed constitute a utilization in respect of the Acquisition Commitment. If the applicable Borrower fails to specify a currency in a Loan Notice requesting a Borrowing, then the Loans so requested shall be made in Dollars. If the Borrower fails to specify a Type of Loan in a Loan Notice or if the Borrower fails to give a timely notice requesting a conversion or continuation, then the applicable Loans shall be made as, or converted to, Base Rate Loans. Any such automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be effective as of the last day of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the applicable Eurocurrency Rate Loans. If the Borrower requests a Borrowing of, conversion to, or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans in any such Loan Notice, but fails to specify an Interest Period, it will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one (1) month. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, a Swingline Loan may not be converted to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan. Except as provided pursuant to Section 2.02(c), no Loan may be converted into or continued as a Loan denominated in a different currency, but instead must be repaid in the original currency of such Loan and reborrowed in the other currency.

 

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(b) Advances. Following receipt of a Loan Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of the amount (and currency) of its Applicable Percentage of the applicable Loans, and if no timely notice of a conversion or continuation is provided by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the details of any automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans or continuation of Loans, as applicable, in each case as described in Section 2.02(a). In the case of a Borrowing, each Lender shall make the amount of its Loan available to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office for the applicable currency not later than the Applicable Time specified by the Administrative Agent, in each case on the Business Day specified in the applicable Loan Notice. Upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (and, if such Borrowing is the initial Credit Extension, Section 4.01, but in the case of a Borrowing with respect to the consummation of the Waterfall Acquisition, limited to the conditions in Section 4.03), the Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received available to the applicable Borrower in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent either by (i) crediting the account of the applicable Borrower on the books of Bank of America with the amount of such funds or (ii) wire transfer of such funds, in each case in accordance with instructions provided to (and reasonably acceptable to) the Administrative Agent by the applicable Borrower.

(c) Eurocurrency Rate Loans. Except as otherwise provided herein, a Eurocurrency Rate Loan may be continued or converted only on the last day of an Interest Period for such Eurocurrency Rate Loan. Where a Certain Funds Default exists during the Certain Funds Period and at any other time during the existence of a Default, no Loans may be requested as, converted to or continued as Eurocurrency Rate Loans without the consent of the Required Lenders, and the Required Lenders may demand that any or all of the outstanding Eurocurrency Rate Loans be converted immediately to Base Rate Loans.

(d) Notice of Interest Rates. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the applicable Borrower and the Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for Eurocurrency Rate Loans upon determination of such interest rate. At any time that Base Rate Loans are outstanding, the Administrative Agent shall notify the applicable Borrower and the Lenders of any change in the Base Rate.

(e) Interest Periods. After giving effect to all Borrowings, all conversions of Loans from one Type to the other, and all continuations of Loans as the same Type, there shall not be more than ten (10) Interest Periods in effect.

(f) Cashless Settlement Mechanism. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any Lender may exchange, continue or rollover all or the portion of its Loans in connection with any refinancing, extension, loan modification or similar transaction permitted by the terms of this Agreement, pursuant to a cashless settlement mechanism approved by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and such Lender.

 

2.03 Letters of Credit.

(a) The Letter of Credit Commitment.

(i) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (A) the L/C Issuer agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the Lenders set forth in this Section, (1) from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Closing Date until the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, to issue Letters of Credit denominated in Dollars or in one or more Alternative Currencies for the account of the applicant Borrower or, if applicable, any of its Subsidiaries as a co-applicant with such Borrower, and to amend Letters of Credit previously issued by it, in accordance with Section 2.03(b), and (2) to honor drawings under the Letters of Credit; and (B) the Lenders severally

 

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agree to participate in Letters of Credit issued for the account of any Borrower and any drawings thereunder; provided that after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension with respect to any Letter of Credit, (x) the Total Outstandings shall not exceed Available Commitment Amount, (y) the Exposure of any Lender shall not exceed such Lender’s Commitment and (z) the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations shall not exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit; provided further that the UK Borrower may only request Letters of Credit on and after the Waterfall Acquisition Effective Date (and if the Waterfall Acquisition Termination Date occurs, the UK Borrower shall not be permitted to request Letters of Credit under this Agreement). Each request by a Borrower for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be a representation by such Borrower that the L/C Credit Extension so requested complies with the conditions set forth in the provisos to the preceding sentence. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Borrower’s ability to obtain Letters of Credit shall be fully revolving, and accordingly each Borrower may, during the foregoing period, obtain Letters of Credit to replace Letters of Credit that have expired or that have been drawn upon and reimbursed.

(ii) The L/C Issuer shall not issue any Letter of Credit if:

(A) subject to Section 2.03(b)(iv), the expiry date of the requested Letter of Credit would occur more than twelve (12) months after the date of issuance or last extension, unless such Letter of Credit has been cash collateralized by the Borrower in an amount equal to one hundred five percent (105%) of the face amount of such Letter of Credit on terms and conditions acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Lender, each in its sole discretion, at least thirty (30) days prior to the Facility Termination Date; or

(B) the expiry date of the requested Letter of Credit would occur after the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, unless all the Lenders have approved such expiry date;

(iii) The L/C Issuer shall not be under any obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if:

(A) any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain the L/C Issuer from issuing the Letter of Credit, or any Law applicable to the L/C Issuer or any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over the L/C Issuer shall prohibit, or request that the L/C Issuer refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or the Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon the L/C Issuer with respect to the Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which the L/C Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Closing Date, or shall impose upon the L/C Issuer any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on the Closing Date and which the L/C Issuer in good faith deems material to it;

(B) the issuance of the Letter of Credit would violate one or more policies of the L/C Issuer applicable to letters of credit generally;

(C) except as otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer, the Letter of Credit is in an initial stated amount less than $500,000;

(D) the Letter of Credit is to be denominated in a currency other than Dollars or an Alternative Currency;

 

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(E) any Lender is at that time a Defaulting Lender, unless the L/C Issuer has entered into arrangements, which may include the delivery of Cash Collateral, reasonably satisfactory to the L/C Issuer with the Borrowers or such Lender to eliminate the L/C Issuer’s actual or potential Fronting Exposure (after giving effect to Section 2.15(a)(iv)) with respect to the Defaulting Lender arising from either the Letter of Credit then proposed to be issued or that Letter of Credit and all other L/C Obligations as to which the L/C Issuer has actual or potential Fronting Exposure, as it may elect in its sole discretion; or

(F) the L/C Issuer does not as of the issuance date of the requested Letter of Credit issue Letters of Credit in the requested currency.

(iv) The L/C Issuer shall not amend any Letter of Credit if the L/C Issuer would not be permitted at such time to issue the Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof.

(v) The L/C Issuer shall be under no obligation to amend any Letter of Credit if (A) the L/C Issuer would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof, or (B) the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit does not accept the proposed amendment to the Letter of Credit.

(vi) The L/C Issuer shall act on behalf of the Lenders with respect to any Letters of Credit issued by it and the documents associated therewith, and the L/C Issuer shall have all of the benefits and immunities (A) provided to the Administrative Agent in Article IX with respect to any acts taken or omissions suffered by the L/C Issuer in connection with Letters of Credit issued by it or proposed to be issued by it and Issuer Documents pertaining to such Letters of Credit as fully as if the term “Administrative Agent” as used in Article IX included the L/C Issuer with respect to such acts or omissions, and (B) as additionally provided herein with respect to the L/C Issuer.

(b) Procedures for Issuance and Amendment of Letters of Credit.

(i) Each Letter of Credit shall be issued or amended, as the case may be, upon the request of the Borrower delivered to the L/C Issuer (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) in the form of a Letter of Credit Application, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Such Letter of Credit Application may be sent by fax transmission, by United States mail, by overnight courier, by electronic transmission using the system provided by the L/C Issuer, by personal delivery or by any other means acceptable to the L/C Issuer. Such Letter of Credit Application must be received by the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. at least five (5) Business Days (or such later date and time as the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer may agree in a particular instance in their sole discretion) prior to the proposed issuance date or date of amendment, as the case may be. In the case of a request for an initial issuance of a Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail satisfactory to the L/C Issuer: (A) the proposed issuance date of the requested Letter of Credit (which shall be a Business Day); (B) the amount and currency thereof and in the absence of specification of currency shall be deemed a request for a Letter of Credit denominated in Dollars; (C) the expiry date thereof; (D) the name and address of the beneficiary thereof; (E) the documents to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (F) the full text of any certificate to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (G) the purpose and nature of the requested Letter of Credit; and (H) such other matters as the L/C Issuer may require. In the case of a request for an amendment of any outstanding Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail

 

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reasonably satisfactory to the L/C Issuer (1) the Letter of Credit to be amended; (2) the proposed date of amendment thereof (which shall be a Business Day); (3) the nature of the proposed amendment; and (4) such other matters as the L/C Issuer may require. Additionally, the Borrower shall furnish to the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent such other documents and information pertaining to such requested Letter of Credit issuance or amendment, including any Issuer Documents, as the L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent may reasonably require.

(ii) Promptly after receipt of any Letter of Credit Application, the L/C Issuer will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has received a copy of such Letter of Credit Application from the Borrower and, if not, the L/C Issuer will provide the Administrative Agent with a copy thereof. Unless the L/C Issuer has received written notice from any Lender, the Administrative Agent or any Loan Party, at least one (1) Business Day prior to the requested date of issuance or amendment of the applicable Letter of Credit, that one or more applicable conditions contained in Article IV shall not then be satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the L/C Issuer shall, on the requested date, issue a Letter of Credit for the account of the Borrower or enter into the applicable amendment, as the case may be, in each case in accordance with the L/C Issuer’s usual and customary business practices. Immediately upon the issuance of each Letter of Credit, each Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the L/C Issuer a risk participation in such Letter of Credit in an amount equal to the product of such Lender’s Applicable Percentage times the amount of such Letter of Credit.

(iii) Promptly after its delivery of any Letter of Credit or any amendment to a Letter of Credit to an advising bank with respect thereto or to the beneficiary thereof, the L/C Issuer will also deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of such Letter of Credit or amendment.

(c) Drawings and Reimbursements; Funding of Participations.

(i) Upon receipt from the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit of any notice of a drawing under such Letter of Credit, the L/C Issuer shall notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent thereof. In the case of a Letter of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency, the applicable Borrower shall reimburse the L/C Issuer in such Alternative Currency, unless (A) the L/C Issuer (at its option) shall have specified in such notice that it will require reimbursement in Dollars, or (B) in the absence of any such requirement for reimbursement in Dollars, the applicable Borrower shall have notified the L/C Issuer promptly following receipt of the notice of drawing that the applicable Borrower will reimburse the L/C Issuer in Dollars. In the case of any such reimbursement in Dollars of a drawing under a Letter of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency, the L/C Issuer shall notify the Borrower of the Dollar Equivalent of the amount of the drawing promptly following the determination thereof. Not later than 11:00 a.m. on the date of any payment by the L/C Issuer under a Letter of Credit to be reimbursed in Dollars, or the Applicable Time on the date of any payment by the L/C Issuer under a Letter of Credit to be reimbursed in an Alternative Currency (each such date, an “Honor Date”), the Borrower shall reimburse the L/C Issuer through the Administrative Agent in an amount equal to the amount of such drawing and in the applicable currency. In the event that (A) a drawing denominated in an Alternative Currency is to be reimbursed in Dollars pursuant to the second sentence in this Section 2.03(c)(i) and (B) the Dollar amount paid by the applicable Borrower, whether on or after the Honor Date, shall not be adequate on the date of that payment to purchase in accordance with normal banking procedures a sum denominated in the Alternative Currency equal to the drawing, the applicable Borrower agrees, as a separate and independent obligation, to indemnify the L/C Issuer for the loss resulting from its inability on that date to purchase the

 

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Alternative Currency in the full amount of the drawing. If the Borrower fails to so reimburse the L/C Issuer by such time, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of the Honor Date, the amount of the unreimbursed drawing (expressed in Dollars in the amount of the Dollar Equivalent thereof in the case of a Letter of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency) (the “Unreimbursed Amount”), and the amount of such Lender’s Applicable Percentage thereof. In such event, the Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans to be disbursed on the Honor Date in an amount equal to the Unreimbursed Amount, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified in Section 2.02 for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans, but subject to the amount of the unutilized portion of the Commitments and the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than the delivery of a Loan Notice). Any notice given by the L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.03(c)(i) may be given by telephone if immediately confirmed in writing; provided that the lack of such an immediate confirmation shall not affect the conclusiveness or binding effect of such notice.

(ii) Each Lender shall upon any notice pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) make funds available (and the Administrative Agent may apply Cash Collateral provided for this purpose) for the account of the L/C Issuer, in Dollars, at the Administrative Agent’s Office for Dollar-denominated payments in an amount equal to its Applicable Percentage of the Unreimbursed Amount not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in such notice by the Administrative Agent, whereupon, subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(c)(iii), each Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Base Rate Loan to the Borrower in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the L/C Issuer in Dollars.

(iii) With respect to any Unreimbursed Amount that is not fully refinanced by a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans because the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 cannot be satisfied or for any other reason, the Borrower shall be deemed to have incurred from the L/C Issuer an L/C Borrowing in the amount of the Unreimbursed Amount that is not so refinanced, which L/C Borrowing shall be due and payable on demand (together with interest) and shall bear interest at the Default Rate. In such event, each Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(ii) shall be deemed payment in respect of its participation in such L/C Borrowing and shall constitute an L/C Advance from such Lender in satisfaction of its participation obligation under this Section.

(iv) Until each Lender funds its Loan or L/C Advance pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) to reimburse the L/C Issuer for any amount drawn under any Letter of Credit, interest in respect of such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such amount shall be solely for the account of the L/C Issuer.

(v) Each Lender’s obligation to make Loans or L/C Advances to reimburse the L/C Issuer for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit, as contemplated by this Section 2.03(c), shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against the L/C Issuer, the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Potential Default; or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided, however, that each Lender’s obligation to make Loans pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than delivery by the Borrower of a Loan Notice). No such making of an L/C Advance shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the L/C Issuer for the amount of any payment made by the L/C Issuer under any Letter of Credit, together with interest as provided herein.

 

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(vi) If any Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.03(c) by the time specified in Section 2.03(c)(ii), then, without limiting the other provisions of this Agreement, the L/C Issuer shall be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the L/C Issuer at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the L/C Issuer in connection with the foregoing. If such Lender pays such amount (with interest and fees as aforesaid), the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in the relevant Borrowing or L/C Advance in respect of the relevant L/C Borrowing, as the case may be. A certificate of the L/C Issuer submitted to any Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this Section 2.03(c)(vi) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(d) Repayment of Participations.

(i) At any time after the L/C Issuer has made a payment under any Letter of Credit and has received from any Lender such Lender’s L/C Advance in respect of such payment in accordance with Section 2.03(c), if the Administrative Agent receives for the account of the L/C Issuer any payment in respect of the related Unreimbursed Amount or interest thereon (whether directly from the Borrower or otherwise, including proceeds of Cash Collateral applied thereto by the Administrative Agent), the Administrative Agent will distribute to such Lender its Applicable Percentage thereof in Dollars and in the same funds as those received by the Administrative Agent.

(ii) If any payment received by the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) is required to be returned under any of the circumstances described in Section 11.05 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the L/C Issuer in its discretion), each Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer its Applicable Percentage thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned by such Lender, at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect. The obligations of the Lenders under this clause shall survive the Payment in Full and the termination of this Agreement.

(e) Obligations Absolute. The obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the L/C Issuer for each drawing under each Letter of Credit and to repay each L/C Borrowing shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances, including the following:

(i) any lack of validity or enforceability of such Letter of Credit, this Agreement, or any other Loan Document;

(ii) the existence of any claim, counterclaim, setoff, defense or other right that the Borrower or any Subsidiary may have at any time against any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), the L/C Issuer or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement or by such Letter of Credit, the transactions contemplated hereby or any agreement or instrument relating thereto, or any unrelated transaction;

 

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(iii) any draft, demand, endorsement, certificate or other document presented under or in connection with such Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; or any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under such Letter of Credit;

(iv) waiver by the L/C Issuer of any requirement that exists for the L/C Issuer’s protection and not the protection of the Borrower or any waiver by the L/C Issuer which does not in fact materially prejudice the Borrower;

(v) honor of a demand for payment presented electronically even if such Letter of Credit requires that demand be in the form of a draft;

(vi) any payment made by the L/C Issuer in respect of an otherwise complying item presented after the date specified as the expiration date of, or the date by which documents must be received under, such Letter of Credit if presentation after such date is authorized by the UCC or the ISP, as applicable;

(vii) any payment by the L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or certificate that does not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit; or any payment made by the L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit to any Person purporting to be a trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, liquidator, receiver or other representative of or successor to any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit, including any arising in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law;

(viii) any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, including any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; or

(ix) any adverse change in the relevant exchange rates or in the availability of the relevant Alternative Currency any Borrower, to the Parent, to any Subsidiary or in the relevant currency markets generally.

The Borrower shall promptly examine a copy of each Letter of Credit and each amendment thereto that is delivered to it and, in the event of any claim of noncompliance with the Borrower’s instructions or other irregularity, the Borrower will immediately notify the L/C Issuer. The Borrower shall be conclusively deemed to have waived any such claim against the L/C Issuer and its correspondents unless such notice is given as aforesaid.

(f) Role of L/C Issuer. Each Lender and the Borrower agree that, in paying any drawing under a Letter of Credit, the L/C Issuer shall not have any responsibility to obtain any document (other than any sight or time draft, certificates and documents expressly required by the Letter of Credit) or to ascertain or inquire as to the validity or accuracy of any such document or the authority of the Person executing or delivering any such document. None of the L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent, any of their respective Related Parties nor any correspondent, participant or assignee of the L/C Issuer shall be liable to any Lender for (i) any action taken or omitted in connection herewith at the request or with the approval of the Lenders or the Required Lenders, as applicable; (ii) any action taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct; or (iii) the due execution, effectiveness, validity or

 

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enforceability of any document or instrument related to any Letter of Credit or Issuer Document. The Borrower hereby assumes all risks of the acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee with respect to its use of any Letter of Credit; provided, however, that this assumption is not intended to, and shall not, preclude the Borrower’s pursuing such rights and remedies as it may have against the beneficiary or transferee at law or under any other agreement. None of the L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent, any of their respective Related Parties nor any correspondent, participant or assignee of the L/C Issuer shall be liable or responsible for any of the matters described in Section 2.03(e); provided, however, that anything in such clauses to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrower may have a claim against the L/C Issuer, and the L/C Issuer may be liable to the Borrower, to the extent, but only to the extent, of any direct, as opposed to consequential or exemplary, damages suffered by the Borrower which the Borrower proves, as determined by a final nonappealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, were caused by the L/C Issuer’s willful misconduct or gross negligence or the L/C Issuer’s willful failure to pay under any Letter of Credit after the presentation to it by the beneficiary of a sight or time draft and certificate(s) strictly complying with the terms and conditions of a Letter of Credit. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the L/C Issuer may accept documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, and the L/C Issuer shall not be responsible for the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring, endorsing or assigning or purporting to transfer, endorse or assign a Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason. The L/C Issuer may send a Letter of Credit or conduct any communication to or from the beneficiary via the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (“SWIFT”) message or overnight courier, or any other commercially reasonable means of communicating with a beneficiary.

(g) Applicability of ISP; Limitation of Liability. Unless otherwise expressly agreed by the L/C Issuer and the Borrower when a Letter of Credit is issued the rules of the ISP shall apply to each standby Letter of Credit. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the L/C Issuer shall not be responsible to the Borrower for, and the L/C Issuer’s rights and remedies against the Borrower shall not be impaired by, any action or inaction of the L/C Issuer required or permitted under any law, order, or practice that is required or permitted to be applied to any Letter of Credit or this Agreement, including the Law or any order of a jurisdiction where the L/C Issuer or the beneficiary is located, the practice stated in the ISP, as applicable, or in the decisions, opinions, practice statements, or official commentary of the ICC Banking Commission, the Bankers Association for Finance and Trade—International Financial Services Association (BAFT-IFSA), or the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice, whether or not any Letter of Credit chooses such law or practice.

(h) Letter of Credit Fees. The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender in accordance, subject to Section 2.15, with its Applicable Percentage a Letter of Credit fee (the “Letter of Credit Fee”) for each Letter of Credit equal to the Applicable Rate Loans that are Eurocurrency Rate Loans times the Dollar Equivalent of the daily amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit Letter of Credit Fees shall be (1) due and payable on the first Business Day following each fiscal quarter end, commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand and (2) computed on a quarterly basis in arrears. If there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the daily amount available to be drawn under each Letter of Credit shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect.

(i) Fronting Fee and Documentary and Processing Charges Payable to L/C Issuer. The Borrower shall pay directly to the L/C Issuer for its own account a fronting fee of 12.5 basis points per annum with respect to each Letter of Credit, computed on the Dollar Equivalent of the daily amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit on a quarterly basis in arrears. Such fronting fee shall be due and payable on or prior to the date that is ten (10) Business Days following each fiscal quarter end,

 

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commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand. For purposes of computing the daily amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.06. In addition, the Borrower shall pay directly to the L/C Issuer for its own account, in Dollars the customary issuance, presentation, amendment and other processing fees, and other standard costs and charges, of the L/C Issuer relating to letters of credit as from time to time in effect. Such customary fees and standard costs and charges are due and payable on demand and are nonrefundable.

(j) Conflict with Issuer Documents. In the event of any conflict between the terms hereof and the terms of any Issuer Document, the terms hereof shall control.

 

2.04 Swingline Loans.

(a) The Swingline. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Swingline Lender, in reliance upon the agreements of the other Lenders set forth in this Section, may in its sole discretion make loans to the Borrower (each such loan, a “Swingline Loan”). Each such Swingline Loan may be made, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, to the Borrower, in Dollars, from time to time on any Business Day. During the Availability Period in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of the Swingline Sublimit, notwithstanding the fact that such Swingline Loans, when aggregated with the Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of Loans and L/C Obligations of the Lender acting as Swingline Lender, may exceed the amount of such Lender’s Commitment; provided, however, that (i) after giving effect to any Swingline Loan, (A) the Total Outstandings shall not exceed the Facility at such time, and (B) the Exposure of any Lender at such time shall not exceed such Lender’s Commitment, (ii) the Borrower shall not use the proceeds of any Swingline Loan to refinance any outstanding Swingline Loan, and (iii) the Swingline Lender shall not be under any obligation to make any Swingline Loan if it shall determine (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that it has, or by such Credit Extension may have, Fronting Exposure. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower may borrow under this Section, prepay under Section 2.05, and reborrow under this Section. Each Swingline Loan shall bear interest only at a rate based on the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate. Immediately upon the making of a Swingline Loan, each Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the Swingline Lender a risk participation in such Swingline Loan in an amount equal to the product of such Lender’s Applicable Percentage times the amount of such Swingline Loan.

(b) Borrowing Procedures.

(i) Each Swingline Borrowing shall be made upon the Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the Swingline Lender and the Administrative Agent, which may be given by a Swingline Loan Notice. Each such Swingline Loan Notice must be received by the Swingline Lender and the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. on the requested borrowing date, and shall specify (i) the amount to be borrowed, which shall be a minimum of $100,000, and (ii) the requested date of the Borrowing (which shall be a Business Day). Promptly after receipt by the Swingline Lender of any Swingline Loan Notice, the Swingline Lender will confirm with the Administrative Agent in writing that the Administrative Agent has also received such Swingline Loan Notice and, if not, the Swingline Lender will notify the Administrative Agent in writing of the contents thereof. Unless the Swingline Lender has received notice in writing from the Administrative Agent (including at the request of any Lender) prior to 2:00 p.m. on the date of the proposed Swingline Borrowing (A) directing the Swingline Lender not to make such Swingline Loan as a result of the limitations set forth in the first proviso to the first sentence of Section 2.04(a), or

 

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(B) that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Article IV is not then satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Swingline Lender will, not later than 3:00 p.m. on the borrowing date specified in such Swingline Loan Notice, make the amount of its Swingline Loan available to the Borrower at its office by crediting the account of the Borrower on the books of the Swingline Lender in Same Day Funds.

(c) Refinancing of Swingline Loans.

(i) The Swingline Lender at any time in its sole discretion may request, on behalf of the Borrower (which hereby irrevocably authorizes the Swingline Lender to so request on its behalf), that each Lender make a Base Rate Loan in an amount equal to such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the amount of Swingline Loans then outstanding. Such request shall be made in writing (which written request shall be deemed to be a Loan Notice for purposes hereof) and in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.02, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified therein for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans, but subject to the unutilized portion of the Facility and the conditions set forth in Section 4.02. The Swingline Lender shall furnish the Borrower with a copy of the applicable Loan Notice promptly after delivering such notice to the Administrative Agent. Each Lender shall make an amount equal to its Applicable Percentage of the amount specified in such Loan Notice available to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds (and the Administrative Agent may apply Cash Collateral available with respect to the applicable Swingline Loan) for the account of the Swingline Lender at the Administrative Agent’s Office for Dollar-denominated payments not later than 1:00 p.m. on the day specified in such Loan Notice, whereupon, subject to Section 2.04(c)(ii), each Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Base Rate Loan to the Borrower in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the Swingline Lender.

(ii) If for any reason any Swingline Loan cannot be refinanced by such a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.04(c)(i), the request for Base Rate Loans submitted by the Swingline Lender as set forth herein shall be deemed to be a request by the Swingline Lender that each of the Lenders fund its risk participation in the relevant Swingline Loan and each Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swingline Lender pursuant to Section 2.04(c)(i) shall be deemed payment in respect of such participation.

(iii) If any Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swingline Lender any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.04(c) by the time specified in Section 2.04(c)(i), the Swingline Lender shall be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the Swingline Lender at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the Swingline Lender in connection with the foregoing. If such Lender pays such amount (with interest and fees as aforesaid), the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in the relevant Borrowing or funded participation in the relevant Swingline Loan, as the case may be. A certificate of the Swingline Lender submitted to any Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this clause (iii) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

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(iv) Each Lender’s obligation to make Loans or to purchase and fund risk participations in Swingline Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against the Swingline Lender, the Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Potential Default or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided however, that each Lender’s obligation to make Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than delivery by the Borrower of a Loan Notice). No such funding of risk participations shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Borrower to repay Swingline Loans, together with interest as provided herein.

(d) Repayment of Participations.

(i) At any time after any Lender has purchased and funded a risk participation in a Swingline Loan, if the Swingline Lender receives any payment on account of such Swingline Loan, the Swingline Lender will distribute to such Lender its Applicable Percentage thereof in the same funds as those received by the Swingline Lender.

(ii) If any payment received by the Swingline Lender in respect of principal or interest on any Swingline Loan is required to be returned by the Swingline Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 11.05 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Swingline Lender in its discretion), each Lender shall pay to the Swingline Lender its Applicable Percentage thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned, at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate. The Administrative Agent will make such demand upon the request of the Swingline Lender. The obligations of the Lenders under this clause shall survive the Payment in Full and the termination of this Agreement.

(e) Interest for Account of Swingline Lender. The Swingline Lender shall be responsible for invoicing the Borrower for interest on the Swingline Loans. Until each Lender funds its Base Rate Loan or risk participation pursuant to this Section to refinance such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of any Swingline Loan, interest in respect of such Applicable Percentage shall be solely for the account of the Swingline Lender.

(f) Payments Directly to Swingline Lender. The Borrower shall make all payments of principal and interest in respect of the Swingline Loans directly to the Swingline Lender.

 

2.05 Prepayments.

(a) Optional.

(i) The Borrowers may, upon notice to the Administrative Agent pursuant to delivery to the Administrative Agent of a Notice of Loan Prepayment, at any time or from time to time voluntarily prepay Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty subject to Section 3.05; provided that, unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent, (A) such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (1) three (3) Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in Dollars or Sterling, (2) four (4) Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in Euros, and (3) and (2) on the date of prepayment of Base Rate Loans; (B) any prepayment of Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of the Dollar Equivalent of $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof; and (C) any prepayment of Base Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof or, in each case, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding. Each

 

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such notice shall specify the date, the currency and amount of such prepayment and the Type(s) of Loans to be prepaid and, if Eurocurrency Rate Loans are to be prepaid, the Interest Period(s) of such Loans. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Lender of its receipt of each such notice, and of the amount of such Lender’s ratable portion of such prepayment (based on the Applicable Percentage of such Lender). If such notice is given by a Borrower, such Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein. Any prepayment of principal shall be accompanied by all accrued interest on the amount prepaid, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05.

(ii) The Borrowers may, upon notice to the Swingline Lender pursuant to delivery to the Swingline Lender of a Notice of Loan Prepayment (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at any time or from time to time, voluntarily prepay Swingline Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that, unless otherwise agreed by the Swingline Lender, (A) such notice must be received by the Swingline Lender and the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. on the date of the prepayment, and (B) any such prepayment shall be in a minimum principal amount of $100,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess hereof (or, if less, the entire principal thereof then outstanding). Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment. If such notice is given by a Borrower, such Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein. Any prepayment of principal shall be accompanied by all accrued interest on the amount prepaid, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05.

(b) Mandatory.

Outstandings. If for any reason the Total Outstandings at any time exceed the Available Commitment Amount at such time, the Borrowers shall immediately prepay Loans, Swingline Loans and L/C Borrowings (together with all accrued but unpaid interest thereon) and/or Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations in an aggregate amount equal to such excess; provided that no Borrower shall be required to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(i) unless, after the prepayment of the Loans and Swingline Loans, the Total Outstandings exceed the Available Commitment Amount at such time. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.15, prepayments of the Facility made pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(i), first, shall be applied ratably to the L/C Borrowings and the Swingline Loans, second, shall be applied to the outstanding Loans, and, third, shall be used to Cash Collateralize the remaining L/C Obligations. Upon the drawing of any Letter of Credit that has been Cash Collateralized, the funds held as Cash Collateral shall be applied (without any further action by or notice to or from either Borrower or any other Loan Party or any Defaulting Lender that has provided Cash Collateral) to reimburse the L/C Issuer or the Lenders, as applicable.

Within the parameters of the applications set forth above, prepayments pursuant to this Section 2.05(b) shall be applied first to Base Rate Loans and then to Eurocurrency Rate Loans in direct order of Interest Period maturities. All prepayments under this Section 2.05(b) shall be subject to Section 3.05, but otherwise without premium or penalty, and shall be accompanied by interest on the principal amount prepaid through the date of prepayment.

 

2.06 Termination or Reduction of Commitments.

(a) Optional. Except during the Certain Funds Period, the Borrower may, upon notice to the Administrative Agent, terminate the Facility, the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swingline Sublimit, or from time to time permanently reduce the Facility, the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swingline

 

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Sublimit; provided that (i) any such notice shall be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. five (5) Business Days prior to the date of termination or reduction, (ii) any such partial reduction shall be in an aggregate amount of $10,000,000 or any whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (iii) the Borrower shall not terminate or reduce (A) the Facility if, after giving effect thereto and to any concurrent prepayments hereunder, the Total Outstandings would exceed the Facility or the Available Commitment Amount, (B) the Letter of Credit Sublimit if, after giving effect thereto, the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations not fully Cash Collateralized hereunder would exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit, or (C) the Swingline Sublimit if, after giving effect thereto and to any concurrent prepayments hereunder, the Outstanding Amount of Swingline Loans would exceed the Swingline Sublimit.

(b) Mandatory. If the Waterfall Acquisition Termination Date occurs, the Aggregate Commitments and the Facility shall be immediately and automatically reduced, without further action by either Borrower or the Administrative Agent or any Lender, by an amount equal to $75,000,000. Neither the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swingline Sublimit shall be reduced in connection with any such reduction under this clause (b) unless, after giving effect to such reduction of the Aggregate Commitments, such sublimit shall exceed the Aggregate Commitments (in which case it shall automatically be reduced to the size of the Aggregate Commitments at such time).

(c) Application of Commitment Reductions; Payment of Fees. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Lenders of any termination or reduction of the Letter of Credit Sublimit, Swingline Sublimit, or the Aggregate Commitments under this Section 2.06. Upon any reduction of the Commitments, the Commitment of each Lender shall be reduced by such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such reduction amount. All fees in respect of the Facility accrued until the effective date of any termination of the Facility shall be paid on the effective date of such termination.

 

2.07 Repayment of Loans.

(a) Loans. The Borrower shall repay to the Lenders on the Maturity Date the aggregate principal amount of all Loans outstanding on such date.

(b) Swingline Loans. The Borrower shall repay each Swingline Loan on the earlier to occur of (i) the date ten (10) Business Days after such Loan is made and (ii) the Maturity Date.

 

2.08 Interest and Default Rate.

(a) Interest. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.08(b), (i) each Eurocurrency Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Eurocurrency Rate for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Rate; (ii) each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate; and (iii) each Swingline Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate.

(b) Default Rate.

(i) If any amount of principal of any Loan is not paid when due (without regard to any applicable grace periods), whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, such amount shall thereafter bear interest at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.

 

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(ii) If any amount (other than principal of any Loan) payable by the Borrower under any Loan Document is not paid when due (without regard to any applicable grace periods), whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, then upon the request of the Required Lenders such amount shall thereafter bear interest at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.

(iii) Upon the request of the Required Lenders, while any Event of Default exists (including a payment default), all outstanding Obligations (including Letter of Credit Fees) may accrue at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.

(iv) Accrued and unpaid interest on past due amounts (including interest on past due interest) shall be due and payable upon demand.

(c) Interest Payments. Interest on each Loan shall be due and payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date applicable thereto and at such other times as may be specified herein. Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.

 

2.09 Fees.

In addition to certain fees described in subsections (h) and (i) of Section 2.03:

(a) Commitment Fee. The Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender in accordance with its Applicable Percentage, a commitment fee in Dollars equal to the Applicable Rate times the actual daily amount by which the Aggregate Commitments exceed the sum of (i) the Outstanding Amount of Loans and (ii) the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.15. For the avoidance of doubt the Outstanding Amount of Swingline Loans shall not be counted towards or considered usage of the Aggregate Commitments. The commitment fee shall accrue at all times during the Availability Period, including at any time during which one or more of the conditions in Article IV is not met, and shall be due and payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the Closing Date, and on the last day of the Availability Period. The commitment fee shall be calculated quarterly in arrears, and if there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the actual daily amount shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect.

(b) Other Fees.

(i) The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent and the Arranger, their own respective accounts, in Dollars, fees in the amounts and at the times specified in the Fee Letter. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever.

(ii) The Borrower shall pay to the Lenders, in Dollars, such fees as shall have been separately agreed upon in writing in the amounts and at the times so specified. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever.

 

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2.10 Computation of Interest and Fees; Retroactive Adjustments of Applicable Rate.

(a) Computation of Interest and Fees. All computations of interest for Base Rate Loans shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed. All other computations of fees and interest shall be made on the basis of a 360-day year and actual days elapsed (which results in more fees or interest, as applicable, being paid than if computed on the basis of a 365 day year), or, in the case of interest in respect of Loans denominated in Alternative Currencies as to which market practice differs from the foregoing, in accordance with such market practice. Interest shall accrue on each Loan for the day on which the Loan is made, and shall not accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Loan or such portion is paid, provided that any Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall, subject to Section 2.12(a), bear interest for one (1) day. Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.

(b) Financial Statement Adjustments or Restatements. If, as a result of any restatement of or other adjustment to the financial statements of the Parent and its Subsidiaries or for any other reason, the Parent, any Borrower, or the Lenders determine that (i) the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio as calculated by the Parent or a Borrower as of any applicable date was inaccurate and (ii) a proper calculation of the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio would have resulted in higher pricing for such period, the Borrowers shall immediately and retroactively be obligated to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Lenders or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, promptly on demand by the Administrative Agent (or, after the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to the Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, automatically and without further action by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer), an amount equal to the excess of the amount of interest and fees that should have been paid for such period over the amount of interest and fees actually paid for such period. This paragraph shall not limit the rights of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, under any provision of this Agreement to payment of any Obligations hereunder at the Default Rate or under Article VIII. The Borrowers’ obligations under this paragraph shall survive the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment of all other Obligations hereunder.

 

2.11 Evidence of Debt.

(a) Maintenance of Accounts. The Credit Extensions made by each Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by such Lender and by the Administrative Agent in the ordinary course of business. The accounts or records maintained by the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall be conclusive absent manifest error of the amount of the Credit Extensions made by the Lenders to either Borrower and the interest and payments thereon. Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrowers hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any Lender and the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error. Upon the request of any Lender made through the Administrative Agent, each Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Lender (through the Administrative Agent) a Note, which shall evidence such Lender’s Loans in addition to such accounts or records. Each Lender may attach schedules to its Note and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount, currency and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.

(b) Maintenance of Records. In addition to the accounts and records referred to in Section 2.11(a), each Lender and the Administrative Agent shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice accounts or records evidencing the purchases and sales by such Lender of participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by the Administrative Agent and the accounts and records of any Lender in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error.

 

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2.12 Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback.

(a) General. All payments to be made by either Borrower shall be made free and clear of and without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein and except with respect to principal of and interest on Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency, all payments by any Borrower hereunder shall be made to the applicable Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the applicable Administrative Agent’s Office in Dollars and in Same Day Funds not later than 2:00 p.m. on the date specified herein. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by the Borrowers hereunder with respect to principal and interest on Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the applicable Administrative Agent’s Office in such Alternative Currency and in Same Day Funds not later than the Applicable Time specified by the Administrative Agent on the dates specified herein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent may require that any payments due under this Agreement be made in England. If, for any reason, any Borrower is prohibited by any Law from making any required payment hereunder in an Alternative Currency, such Borrower shall make such payment in Dollars in the Dollar Equivalent of the Alternative Currency payment amount. The Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each Lender its Applicable Percentage (or other applicable share as provided herein) of such payment in like funds as received by wire transfer to such Lender’s Lending Office. All payments received by the Administrative Agent (i) after 2:00 p.m., in the case of payments in Dollars, or (ii) after the Applicable Time specified by the Administrative Agent, in the case of payments in an Alternative Currency, shall in each case be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue. Subject to Section 2.07(a) and as otherwise specifically provided for in this Agreement, if any payment to be made by a Borrower shall come due on a day other than a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be.

(b) (i) Funding by Lenders; Presumption by Administrative Agent. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing of Eurocurrency Rate Loans (or, in the case of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, prior to 12:00 noon on the date of such Borrowing) that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with Section 2.02 (or, in the case of a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, that such Lender has made such share available in accordance with and at the time required by Section 2.02) and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the applicable Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the applicable Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount in Same Day Funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to such Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (A) in the case of a payment to be made by such Lender, the Overnight Rate, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the Administrative Agent in connection with the foregoing, and (B) in the case of a payment to be made by a Borrower, the interest rate applicable to Base Rate Loans or in the case of Euros in accordance with such market practice, in each case, as applicable. If the applicable Borrower and such Lender shall pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the applicable Borrower the amount of such interest paid by such Borrower for such period. If such Lender pays its share of the applicable Borrowing to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing. Any payment by a Borrower shall be without prejudice to any claim such Borrower may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent.

 

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(ii) Payments by Borrowers; Presumptions by Administrative Agent. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the applicable Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders or the L/C Issuer hereunder that such Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, the amount due. In such event, if such Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender or the L/C Issuer, in Same Day Funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the Overnight Rate.

A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Lender or any Borrower with respect to any amount owing under this subsection (b) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.

(c) Failure to Satisfy Conditions Precedent. If any Lender makes available to the Administrative Agent funds for any Loan to be made by such Lender as provided in the foregoing provisions of this Article II, and such funds are not made available to a Borrower by the Administrative Agent because the conditions to the applicable Credit Extension set forth in Article IV are not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof, the Administrative Agent shall return such funds (in like funds as received from such Lender) to such Lender, without interest.

(d) Obligations of Lenders Several. The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Loans, to fund participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans and to make payments pursuant to Section 11.04(c) are several and not joint. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan, to fund any such participation or to make any payment under Section 11.04(c) on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Loan, to purchase its participation or to make its payment under Section 11.04(c).

(e) Funding Source. Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.

(f) Pro Rata Treatment. Except to the extent otherwise provided herein: (i) each Borrowing (other than Swingline Borrowings) shall be made from the Lenders, each payment of fees under Section 2.09 and 2.03(h) and (i) shall be made for account of the Lenders, and each termination or reduction of the amount of the Aggregate Commitments shall be applied to the respective Commitments of the Lenders, pro rata according to the amounts of their respective Commitments; (ii) each Borrowing shall be allocated pro rata among the Lenders according to the amounts of their respective Commitments (in the case of the making of Loans) or their respective Loans that are to be included in such Borrowing (in the case of conversions and continuations of Loans); (iii) each payment or prepayment of principal of Loans by any Borrower shall be made for account of the Lenders pro rata in accordance with the respective unpaid principal amounts of the Loans held by them; and (iv) each payment of interest on Loans by any Borrower shall be made for account of the Lenders pro rata in accordance with the amounts of interest on such Loans then due and payable to the respective Lenders.

 

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2.13 Sharing of Payments by Lenders.

If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of (a) Obligations due and payable to such Lender hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time in excess of its ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such Obligations due and payable to such Lender at such time to (ii) the aggregate amount of the Obligations due and payable to all Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time) of payments on account of the Obligations due and payable to all Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time obtained by all the Lenders at such time or (b) Obligations owing (but not due and payable) to such Lender hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time in excess of its ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such Obligations owing (but not due and payable) to such Lender at such time to (ii) the aggregate amount of the Obligations owing (but not due and payable) to all Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time) of payments on account of the Obligations owing (but not due and payable) to all Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time obtained by all of the Lenders at such time, then, in each case under clauses (a) and (b) above, the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall (A) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and (B) purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans and subparticipations in L/C Obligations and Swingline Loans of the other Lenders, or make such other adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of Obligations then due and payable to the Lenders or owing (but not due and payable) to the Lenders, as the case may be, provided that:

(1) if any such participations or subparticipations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations or subparticipations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest; and

(2) the provisions of this Section shall not be construed to apply to (x) any payment made by or on behalf of the Borrowers pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement (including the application of funds arising from the existence of a Defaulting Lender), (y) the application of Cash Collateral provided for in Section 2.14, or (z) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans or subparticipations in L/C Obligations or Swingline Loans to any assignee or participant, other than an assignment to any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this Section shall apply).

Each Loan Party consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable Law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against such Loan Party rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of such Loan Party in the amount of such participation.

 

2.14 Cash Collateral.

(a) Certain Credit Support Events. If (i) the L/C Issuer has honored any full or partial drawing request under any Letter of Credit and such drawing has resulted in an L/C Borrowing, (ii) as of the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, any L/C Obligation for any reason remains outstanding, (iii) the Borrower shall be required to provide Cash Collateral pursuant to Section 2.05 or 8.02(c), or (iv) there shall exist a Defaulting Lender, the Borrowers shall immediately (in the case of clause (iii) above) or within one (1) Business Day (in all other cases) following any request by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, provide Cash Collateral in an amount not less than the applicable Minimum Collateral Amount (determined in the case of Cash Collateral provided pursuant to clause (iv) above, after giving

 

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effect to Section 2.15(a)(iv) and any Cash Collateral provided by the Defaulting Lender). Additionally, if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrowers at any time that the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations at such time exceeds 105% of the Letter of Credit Sublimit then in effect, then within two (2) Business Days after receipt of such notice, the Borrowers shall provide Cash Collateral for the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations in an amount not less than the amount by which the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations exceeds the Letter of Credit Sublimit.

(b) Grant of Security Interest. Each Borrower, and to the extent provided by any Defaulting Lender, such Defaulting Lender, hereby grants to (and subjects to the control of) the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders, and agrees to maintain, a first priority security interest in all such cash, deposit accounts and all balances therein, and all other property so provided as collateral pursuant hereto, and in all proceeds of the foregoing, all as security for the obligations to which such Cash Collateral may be applied pursuant to Section 2.14(c). If at any time the Administrative Agent determines that Cash Collateral is subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer as herein provided, or that the total amount of such Cash Collateral is less than the Minimum Collateral Amount, the Borrowers will, promptly upon demand by the Administrative Agent, pay or provide to the Administrative Agent additional Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to eliminate such deficiency. All Cash Collateral (other than credit support not constituting funds subject to deposit) shall be maintained in one or more blocked, non-interest bearing deposit accounts at Bank of America. The Borrowers shall pay on demand therefor from time to time all customary account opening, activity and other administrative fees and charges in connection with the maintenance and disbursement of Cash Collateral.

(c) Application. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Cash Collateral provided under any of this Section 2.14 or Sections 2.03, 2.05, 2.15 or 8.02 in respect of Letters of Credit shall be held and applied to the satisfaction of the specific L/C Obligations, obligations to fund participations therein (including, as to Cash Collateral provided by a Lender that is a Defaulting Lender, any interest accrued on such obligation) and other obligations for which the Cash Collateral was so provided, prior to any other application of such property as may be provided for herein.

(d) Release. Cash Collateral (or the appropriate portion thereof) provided to reduce Fronting Exposure or to secure other obligations shall be released promptly following (i) the elimination of the applicable Fronting Exposure or other obligations giving rise thereto (including by the termination of Defaulting Lender status of the applicable Lender (or, as appropriate, its assignee following compliance with Section 11.06(b)(vi))) or (ii) the determination by the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer that there exists excess Cash Collateral; provided, however, (A) any such release shall be without prejudice to, and any disbursement or other transfer of Cash Collateral shall be and remain subject to, any other Lien conferred under the Loan Documents and the other applicable provisions of the Loan Documents, and (B) the Person providing Cash Collateral and the L/C Issuer may agree that Cash Collateral shall not be released but instead held to support future anticipated Fronting Exposure or other obligations.

 

2.15 Defaulting Lenders.

(a) Adjustments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as that Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:

(i) Waivers and Amendments. Such Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in the definition of “Required Lenders” and Section 11.01.

 

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(ii) Defaulting Lender Waterfall. Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Article VIII or otherwise) or received by the Administrative Agent from a Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 11.08 shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second, to the payment on a pro rata basis of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender hereunder; third, to Cash Collateralize the L/C Issuer’s Fronting Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender in accordance with Section 2.14; fourth, as the Borrowers may request (so long as no Potential Default or Event of Default exists), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; fifth, if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers, to be held in a deposit account and released pro rata in order to (A) satisfy such Defaulting Lender’s potential future funding obligations with respect to Loans under this Agreement and (B) Cash Collateralize the L/C Issuer’s future Fronting Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender with respect to future Letters of Credit issued under this Agreement, in accordance with Section 2.14; sixth, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders, the L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Swingline Lender against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; seventh, so long as no Potential Default or Event of Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to any Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by such Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and eighth, to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise as may be required under the Loan Documents in connection with any Lien conferred thereunder or directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (1) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans or L/C Borrowings in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share, and (2) such Loans were made or the related Letters of Credit were issued at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of, and L/C Obligations owed to, all Non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of, or L/C Obligations owed to, such Defaulting Lender until such time as all Loans and funded and unfunded participations in L/C Obligations and Swingline Loans are held by the Lenders pro rata in accordance with the Commitments hereunder without giving effect to Section 2.15(a)(v). Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post Cash Collateral pursuant to this Section 2.15(a)(ii) shall be deemed paid to and redirected by such Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.

(iii) Certain Fees.

(A) Fees. No Defaulting Lender shall be entitled to receive any fee payable under Section 2.09(a) for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender (and the Borrowers shall not be required to pay any such fee that otherwise would have been required to have been paid to that Defaulting Lender).

(B) Letter of Credit Fees. Each Defaulting Lender shall be entitled to receive Letter of Credit Fees for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender only to the extent allocable to its Applicable Percentage of the stated amount of Letters of Credit for which it has provided Cash Collateral pursuant to Section 2.14.

 

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(C) Defaulting Lender Fees. With respect to any Letter of Credit Fee not required to be paid to any Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (B) above, the applicable Borrower shall (1) pay to each Non-Defaulting Lender that portion of any such fee otherwise payable to such Defaulting Lender with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s participation in L/C Obligations or Swingline Loans that has been reallocated to such Non-Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (iv) below, (2) pay to the L/C Issuer and Swingline Lender, as applicable, the amount of any such fee otherwise payable to such Defaulting Lender to the extent allocable to such L/C Issuer’s or Swingline Lender’s Fronting Exposure to such Defaulting Lender, and (3) not be required to pay the remaining amount of any such fee.

(iv) Reallocation of Applicable Percentages to Reduce Fronting Exposure. All or any part of such Defaulting Lender’s participation in L/C Obligations and Swingline Loans shall be reallocated among the Non-Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages (calculated without regard to such Defaulting Lender’s Commitment) but only to the extent that such reallocation does not cause the aggregate Exposure of any Non-Defaulting Lender to exceed such Non-Defaulting Lender’s Commitment. No reallocation hereunder shall constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder against a Defaulting Lender arising from that Lender having become a Defaulting Lender, including any claim of a Non-Defaulting Lender as a result of such Non-Defaulting Lender’s increased exposure following such reallocation.

(v) Cash Collateral, Repayment of Swingline Loans. If the reallocation described in clause (a)(v) above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, each Borrower shall, without prejudice to any right or remedy available to it hereunder or under applicable Law, (A) first, prepay Swingline Loans in an amount equal to the Swingline Lender’s Fronting Exposure and (B) second, Cash Collateralize the L/C Issuer’s Fronting Exposure in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.14.

(b) Defaulting Lender Cure. If the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, Swingline Lender and the L/C Issuer agree in writing that a Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any Cash Collateral), that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase at par that portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Loans and funded and unfunded participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans to be held on a pro rata basis by the Lenders in accordance with their Applicable Percentages (without giving effect to Section 2.15(a)(iv)), whereupon such Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrowers while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided, further, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.

 

2.16 Reserved.

 

2.17 Designated Lenders.

Each of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and each Lender at its option may make any Credit Extension or otherwise perform its obligations hereunder through any Lending Office (each, a “Designated Lender”); provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of such

 

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Borrower to repay any Credit Extension in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Any Designated Lender shall be considered a Lender; provided that in the case of an Affiliate or branch of a Lender, all provisions applicable to a Lender shall apply to such Affiliate or branch of such Lender to the same extent as such Lender; provided that for the purposes only of voting in connection with any Loan Document, any participation by any Designated Lender in any outstanding Credit Extension shall be deemed a participation of such Lender.

 

2.18 Increase in Facility.

(a) Request for Increase. Provided there exists no Potential Default and the Aggregate Commitments were reduced pursuant to Section 2.06(b) as a result of the occurrence of the Waterfall Acquisition Termination Date, then upon notice to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly notify the Lenders), the Borrower may from time to time request an increase in the Aggregate Commitments under the Facility by an amount (for all such requests) not exceeding $75,000,000 (each an “Incremental Increase”); provided that (i) any such request for an Incremental Increase shall be in a minimum amount of $25,000,000 and (ii) the Borrower may make a maximum of three (3) such requests. At the time of sending such notice, the Borrower (in consultation with the Administrative Agent) shall specify the time period within which each Lender is requested to respond (which shall in no event be less than ten (10) Business Days from the date of delivery of such notice to the Lenders).

(b) Lender Elections to Increase. Each Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent within such time period whether or not it agrees to increase its Commitment and, if so, whether by an amount equal to, greater than, or less than its Applicable Percentage of such requested increase. Any Lender not responding within such time period shall be deemed to have declined to increase its Commitment.

(c) Notification by Administrative Agent; Additional Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and each Lender of the Lenders’ responses to each request made hereunder. To achieve the full amount of a requested increase, and subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Swingline Lender, the Borrower may also invite additional Eligible Assignees to become Lenders pursuant to a joinder agreement (“New Lenders”) in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel.

(d) Effective Date and Allocations. If the Facility is increased in accordance with this Section, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall determine the effective date (the “Increase Effective Date”) and the final allocation of such increase. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders and the New Lenders of the final allocation of such increase and the Increase Effective Date.

(e) Conditions to Effectiveness of Increase. As a condition precedent to such increase, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of each Loan Party dated as of the Increase Effective Date (in sufficient copies for each Lender) signed by a Responsible Officer of such Loan Party (i) certifying and attaching the resolutions adopted by such Loan Party approving or consenting to such increase, and (ii) in the case of the Borrower, certifying that, before and after giving effect to such increase, (A) the representations and warranties contained in Article V and the other Loan Documents are true and correct, on and as of the Increase Effective Date, and except that for purposes of this Section, the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 5.05 shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to clauses (a) and (b), respectively, of Section 6.01, and (B) both before and after giving effect to the Incremental Increase, no Potential Default exists. The Borrower shall deliver or cause to be delivered any other customary documents (including, without limitation, legal opinions) as reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Incremental Increase. The Borrower shall prepay any Loans outstanding on the Increase Effective Date (and pay any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05) to the extent necessary to keep the outstanding Loans ratable with any revised Applicable Percentages arising from any nonratable increase in the Commitments under this Section.

 

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(f) Conflicting Provisions. This Section shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.13 or 11.01 to the contrary.

(g) Incremental Increase. Each Incremental Increase shall be part of, and shall have all of the same terms and conditions (including pricing and maturity) applicable to, the Facility.

ARTICLE III

TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY

 

3.01 Taxes.

(a) Payments Free of Taxes; Obligation to Withhold; Payments on Account of Taxes.

(i) Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable Laws. If any applicable Laws (as determined in the good faith discretion of the Administrative Agent) require the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by the Administrative Agent or a Loan Party, then the Administrative Agent or such Loan Party shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding, upon the basis of the information and documentation to be delivered pursuant to subsection (e) below.

(ii) If any Loan Party or the Administrative Agent shall be required by the Code to withhold or deduct any Taxes, including both United States federal backup withholding and withholding taxes, from any payment, then (A) the Administrative Agent shall withhold or make such deductions as are determined by the Administrative Agent to be required based upon the information and documentation it has received pursuant to subsection (e) below, (B) the Administrative Agent shall timely pay the full amount withheld or deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with the Code, and (C) to the extent that the withholding or deduction is made on account of Indemnified Taxes, the sum payable by the applicable Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after any required withholding or the making of all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 3.01) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such withholding or deduction been made.

(iii) If any Loan Party or the Administrative Agent shall be required by any applicable Laws other than the Code to withhold or deduct any Taxes from any payment, then (A) such Loan Party or the Administrative Agent, as required by such Laws, shall withhold or make such deductions as are determined by it to be required based upon the information and documentation it has received pursuant to subsection (e) below, (B) such Loan Party or the Administrative Agent, to the extent required by such Laws, shall timely pay the full amount withheld or deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with such Laws, and (C) to the extent that the withholding or deduction is made on account of Indemnified Taxes, the sum payable by the applicable Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after any required withholding or the making of all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 3.01) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such withholding or deduction been made.

 

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(b) Payment of Other Taxes by the Loan Parties. Without limiting the provisions of subsection (a) above, the Loan Parties shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for the payment of, any Other Taxes.

(c) Tax Indemnifications.

(i) Each of the Loan Parties shall, and does hereby, jointly and severally indemnify each Recipient, and shall make payment in respect thereof within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 3.01) payable or paid by such Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient, and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender or the L/C Issuer (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender or the L/C Issuer, shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each of the Loan Parties shall also, and does hereby, jointly and severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, and shall make payment in respect thereof within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for any amount which a Lender or the L/C Issuer for any reason fails to pay indefeasibly to the Administrative Agent as required pursuant to Section 3.01(c)(ii) below (other than amounts caused by the Administrative Agent’s negligence or willful misconduct).

(ii) Each Lender and the L/C Issuer shall, and does hereby, severally indemnify and shall make payment in respect thereof within ten (10) days after demand therefor, (A) the Administrative Agent against any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender or the L/C Issuer (but only to the extent that any Loan Party has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Loan Parties to do so), (B) the Administrative Agent and the Loan Parties, as applicable, against any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 11.06(d) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (C) the Administrative Agent and the Loan Parties, as applicable, against any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender or the L/C Issuer, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent or a Loan Party in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender and the L/C Issuer hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, under this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this clause (ii).

(iii) (A) Subject to paragraph (B) below, a Treaty Lender and each Loan Party which makes a payment to which that Treaty Lender is entitled shall co-operate in completing any procedural formalities necessary for that Loan Party to obtain authorization to make that payment without a Tax Deduction.

(B) A Treaty Lender that holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme, and which wishes that scheme to apply to this Agreement, shall confirm its scheme reference number and its jurisdiction of tax residence on the signature pages to this Agreement; and a new Lender that is a Treaty Lender that holds a passport under the

 

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HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme, and which wishes that scheme to apply to this Agreement, shall confirm its scheme reference number and its jurisdiction of tax residence in the Assignment and Assumption which it executes, and, having done so, that Lender shall be under no obligation pursuant to clause (iii)(A) above.

(iv) If a Lender has confirmed its scheme reference number and its jurisdiction of tax residence in accordance with Section 3.01(c)(iii) above and:

(A) a Loan Party making a payment to that Lender has not made a Borrower DTTP Filing in respect of that Lender; or

(B) a Loan Party making a payment to that Lender has made a Borrower DTTP Filing in respect of that Lender but:

(1) that Borrower DTTP Filing has been rejected by HM Revenue & Customs; or

(2) HM Revenue & Customs has not given the Loan Party authority to make payments to that Lender without a Tax Deduction within 60 days of the date of the Borrower DTTP Filing;

and in each case, the Loan Party has notified that Lender in writing, then that Lender and the Loan Party shall co-operate in completing any additional procedural formalities necessary for that Loan Party to obtain authorization to make that payment without a Tax Deduction.

(v) If a Lender has not confirmed its scheme reference number and jurisdiction of tax residence in accordance with Section 3.01(c)(iii) above, no Loan Party shall make a Borrower DTTP Filing or file any other form relating to the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme in respect of that Lender’s Commitment or its participation in any Loan unless the Lender otherwise agrees.

(vi) A Loan Party shall, promptly on making a Borrower DTTP Filing, deliver a copy of that Borrower DTTP Filing to the Administrative Agent for delivery to the relevant Lender.

(d) Evidence of Payments. As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by any Loan Party to a Governmental Authority, as provided in this Section 3.01, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of any return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(e) Status of Lenders; Tax Documentation.

(i) Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable Law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding

 

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anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 3.01(e)(ii)(A), (ii)(B) and (ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.

(ii) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that the Borrower is a U.S. Person,

(A) any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed copies of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax;

(B) any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:

(1) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or W-8BEN, as applicable) establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or W-8BEN, as applicable) establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;

(2) executed originals of IRS Form W-8ECI;

(3) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit M-1 to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (y) executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or W-8BEN, as applicable); or

(4) to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, executed copies of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or W-8BEN, as applicable), a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit M-2 or Exhibit M-3, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit M-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;

 

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(C) any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed copies (or originals, as required) of any other form prescribed by applicable Law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable Law to permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and

(D) if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable Law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement and solely for purposes of this Section 3.01, the term “applicable Law” shall include FATCA.

(iii) Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered pursuant to this Section 3.01 expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.

(f) Treatment of Certain Refunds. If any Recipient determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by any Loan Party or with respect to which any Loan Party has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 3.01, it shall pay to such Loan Party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by such Loan Party under this Section 3.01 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) incurred by such Recipient, as the case may be, and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund), provided that each Loan Party, upon the request of the Recipient, agrees to repay the amount paid over to such Loan Party (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Recipient in the event the Recipient is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this subsection, in no event will the applicable Recipient be required to pay any amount to such Loan Party pursuant to this subsection the payment of which would place the Recipient in a less favorable net after-Tax position than such Recipient would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This subsection shall not be construed to require any Recipient to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes that it deems confidential) to any Loan Party or any other Person.

 

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(g) Survival. Each party’s obligations under this Section 3.01 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender or the L/C Issuer, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all other Obligations.

 

3.02 Illegality and Designated Lenders.

(a) If any Lender determines that any Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its applicable Lending Office to perform any of its obligations hereunder or to make, maintain or fund or charge interest with respect to any Credit or to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurocurrency Rate or the Base Rate, or any Governmental Authority has imposed material restrictions on the authority of such Lender to purchase or sell, or to take deposits of, Dollars or any Alternative Currency in the applicable interbank market, then, on notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrower through the Administrative Agent, any obligation of such Lender to issue, make, maintain, fund or charge interest with respect to any such Credit Extension or continue or convert any Eurocurrency Rate Loans or Base Rate Loans in the affected currency or currencies shall be suspended, in each case until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrowers shall, upon demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), either (i) prepay such Loans or (ii) convert such Loans (if denominated in a currency for which a Type of Loan for which such condition does not exist) into a Type of Loan for which such condition does not exist, in each case either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such Loans to such day, or immediately, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Loans. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted.

(b) If, in any applicable jurisdiction, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or any Lender or any Designated Lender determines that any Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or any Lender or its applicable Designated Lender to (i) perform any of its obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document, (ii) to fund or maintain its participation in any Loan or (iii) issue, make, maintain, fund or charge interest with respect to any Credit Extension, such Person shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent, and then, upon the Administrative Agent notifying the Borrowers, and until such notice by such Person is revoked, any obligation of such Person to issue, make, maintain, fund or charge interest with respect to any such Credit Extension shall be suspended, and to the extent required by applicable Law, cancelled. Upon receipt of such notice, the Loan Parties shall, (A) repay that Person’s participation in the Loans or other applicable Obligations on the last day of the Interest Period for each Loan or other Obligation occurring after the Administrative Agent has notified the Borrowers or, if earlier, the date specified by such Person in the notice delivered to the Administrative Agent (being no earlier than the last day of any applicable grace period permitted by applicable Law) and (B) take all reasonable actions requested by such Person to mitigate or avoid such illegality.

 

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3.03 Inability to Determine Rates.

(a) If, in connection with any request for a Borrowing of, continuation of or conversion to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan or a Base Rate Loan, (i) the Administrative Agent determines that (A) deposits (whether in Dollars or an Alternative Currency) are not being offered to banks in the London applicable offshore interbank market for such currency for the applicable amount and (if applicable) Interest Period of such Eurocurrency Rate Loan or Base Rate Loan, or (B) adequate and reasonable means do not exist for determining the Eurodollar Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurocurrency Rate Loan (whether denominated in Dollars or an Alternative Currency) or the Base Rate in connection with an existing or proposed Base Rate Loan or (C) a fundamental change has occurred in the foreign exchange or interbank markets with respect to such Alternative Currency (including, without limitation, changes in national or international financial, political or economic conditions or currency exchange rates or exchange controls) (in each case with respect to clause (i), “Impacted Loans”), or (ii) the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders determine that for any reason the Eurocurrency Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurocurrency Rate Loan or the Base Rate with respect to a proposed Base Rate Loan, in either case does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding such Loan, the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the Borrower and each Lender. Thereafter, the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain Eurocurrency Rate Loans or Base Rate Loans, as applicable, in the affected currency or currencies shall be suspended (to the extent of the affected Eurocurrency Rate Loans, Interest Periods and/or Base Rate Loans) until the Administrative Agent (upon the instruction of the Required Lenders) revokes such notice. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans and/or Base Rate Loans in the affected currency or currencies (to the extent of the affected Eurocurrency Rate Loans, Interest Periods and/or Base Rate Loans).

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Administrative Agent has made the determination described in clause (a)(i) of this Section, the Administrative Agent in consultation with the Borrowers and the Required Lenders, may establish an alternative interest rate for the Impacted Loans, in which case, such alternative rate of interest shall apply with respect to the Impacted Loans until (1) the Administrative Agent revokes the notice delivered with respect to the Impacted Loans under clause (a)(i) of this Section, (2) the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that such alternative interest rate does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding the Impacted Loans, or (3) any Lender determines that any Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for such Lender or its applicable Lending Office to make, maintain or fund Loans whose interest is determined by reference to such alternative rate of interest or to determine or charge interest rates based upon such rate or any Governmental Authority has imposed material restrictions on the authority of such Lender to do any of the foregoing and provides the Administrative Agent and the Borrower written notice thereof.

 

3.04 Increased Costs; Reserves on Eurocurrency Rate Loans.

(a) Increased Costs Generally. If any Change in Law shall:

(i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender (except any reserve requirement contemplated by Section 3.04(e)) or the L/C Issuer;

(ii) subject any Recipient to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (e) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto; or

 

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(iii) impose on any Lender or the L/C Issuer or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense affecting this Agreement or Eurocurrency Rate Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein;

and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making, converting to, continuing or maintaining any Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan), or to increase the cost to such Lender or the L/C Issuer of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit (or of maintaining its obligation to participate in or to issue any Letter of Credit), or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender or the L/C Issuer hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, upon request of such Lender or the L/C Issuer, the Borrowers will pay to such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

(b) Capital Requirements. If any Lender or the L/C Issuer determines that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or the L/C Issuer or any Lending Office of such Lender or such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s holding company, if any, regarding capital or liquidity requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitments of such Lender or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit or Swingline Loans held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by the L/C Issuer, to a level below that which such Lender or the L/C Issuer or such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time the Borrowers will pay to such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the L/C Issuer or such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.

(c) Mandatory Costs. If any Lender or the L/C Issuer incurs any Mandatory Costs attributable to the Obligations, then from time to time the Borrowers will pay to such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, such Mandatory Costs. Such amount shall be expressed as a percentage rate per annum and shall be payable on the full amount of the applicable Obligations.

(d) Certificates for Reimbursement. A certificate of a Lender or the L/C Issuer setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or the L/C Issuer or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in subsection (a), (b) or (c) of this Section and delivered to the Borrowers shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrowers shall pay such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten (10) days after receipt thereof.

(e) Reserves. The Borrowers shall pay to each Lender, (i) as long as such Lender shall be required to maintain reserves with respect to liabilities or assets consisting of or including eurocurrency funds or deposits (currently known as “Eurocurrency liabilities”), additional interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Eurocurrency Rate Loan or Base Rate Loan equal to the actual costs of such reserves allocated to such Loan by such Lender (as determined by such Lender in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive), and (ii) as long as such Lender shall be required to comply with any reserve ratio requirement or analogous requirement of any central banking or financial regulatory authority imposed in respect of the maintenance of the Commitments or the funding of the Loans, such additional costs (expressed as a percentage per annum and rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest five decimal places) equal to the actual costs allocated to such Commitment or Loan by such Lender (as determined by such Lender in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive), which in each case shall be due and payable on each date on which interest is payable on such Loan, provided the Borrowers shall have received at least ten (10) days’ prior notice (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of such additional interest or costs from such Lender. If a Lender fails to give notice ten (10) days prior to the relevant Interest Payment Date, such additional interest shall be due and payable ten (10) days from receipt of such notice.

 

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(f) Delay in Requests. Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or the L/C Issuer to demand compensation pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.04 shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s right to demand such compensation, provided that the Borrowers shall not be required to compensate a Lender or the L/C Issuer pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than nine (9) months prior to the date that such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, notifies the Borrowers of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the nine (9) month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).

 

3.05 Compensation for Losses.

Upon demand of any Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) from time to time, the Borrower shall promptly compensate such Lender for and hold such Lender harmless from any loss, cost or expense incurred by it as a result of:

(a) any continuation, conversion, payment or prepayment of any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period for such Loan (whether voluntary, mandatory, automatic, by reason of acceleration, or otherwise);

(b) any failure by a Borrower (for a reason other than the failure of such Lender to make a Loan) to prepay, borrow, continue or convert any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan on the date or in the amount notified by such Borrower;

(c) any assignment of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period therefor as a result of a request by a Borrower pursuant to Section 11.13; or

(d) any failure by any Borrower to make payment of any Loan or drawing under any Letter of Credit (or interest due thereon) denominated in an Alternative Currency on its scheduled due date or any payment thereof in a different currency;

including any loss of anticipated profits, any foreign exchange losses and any loss or expense arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain such Loan or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained or from the performance of any foreign exchange contract. The Borrowers shall also pay any customary administrative fees charged by such Lender in connection with the foregoing.

For purposes of calculating amounts payable by the Borrowers to the Lenders under this Section 3.05, each Lender shall be deemed to have funded each Eurocurrency Rate Loan made by it at the Eurocurrency Rate for such Loan by a matching deposit or other borrowing in the applicable interbank market for such currency for a comparable amount and for a comparable period, whether or not such Eurocurrency Rate Loan was in fact so funded.

 

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3.06 Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.

(a) Designation of a Different Lending Office. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04, or requires the Borrower to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender, the L/C Issuer, or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender or the L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 3.01, or if any Lender gives a notice pursuant to Section 3.02, then at the request of the Borrowers, such Lender or the L/C Issuer shall, as applicable, use reasonable efforts to designate a different Lending Office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender or the L/C Issuer, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.01 or 3.04, as the case may be, in the future, or eliminate the need for the notice pursuant to Section 3.02, as applicable, and (ii) in each case, would not subject such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be. Each Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender or the L/C Issuer in connection with any such designation or assignment.

(b) Replacement of Lenders. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04, or if any Borrower is required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01 and, in each case, such Lender has declined or is unable to designate a different lending office in accordance with Section 3.06(a), the Borrower may replace such Lender in accordance with Section 11.13.

 

3.07 Survival.

All of the Borrowers’ obligations under this Article III shall survive termination of the Aggregate Commitments, repayment of all other Obligations hereunder, resignation of the Administrative Agent and the Facility Termination Date.

ARTICLE IV

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS

 

4.01 Conditions of Initial Credit Extension.

The obligation of the L/C Issuer and each Lender to make its initial Credit Extension hereunder is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:

(a) Execution of Credit Agreement; Loan Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) counterparts of this Agreement, executed by a Responsible Officer of each Loan Party and a duly authorized officer of each Lender, (ii) for the account of each Lender requesting a Note, a Note executed by a Responsible Officer of each Borrower, and (iii) counterparts of any other Loan Document, executed by a Responsible Officer of the applicable Loan Party and a duly authorized officer of each other Person party thereto.

(b) Officer’s Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received an Officer’s Certificate dated the Closing Date, certifying as to the Organization Documents of each Loan Party (which, to the extent filed with a Governmental Authority, shall be certified as of a recent date by such Governmental Authority), the resolutions of the governing body of each Loan Party, as applicable, the good standing, existence or its equivalent of each Loan Party and of the incumbency (including specimen signatures) of the Responsible Officers of each Loan Party.

 

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(c) Legal Opinions of Counsel. The Administrative Agent shall have received an opinion or opinions (including, if requested by the Administrative Agent, local counsel opinions) of counsel for the Loan Parties, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

(d) Financial Statements. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have received copies of the financial statements referred to in Section 5.06, each in form and substance satisfactory to each of them.

(e) Insurance. The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, that adequate insurance required to be maintained under this Agreement is in full force and effect.

(f) Solvency Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate signed by the Chief Financial Officer of the Parent to the effect that, after giving effect to the initial borrowings under the Loan Documents and the other transactions contemplated hereby to occur prior to or on the Closing Date, the Parent and its Subsidiaries are Solvent on a consolidated basis.

(g) Loan Notice. The Administrative Agent shall have received a Loan Notice with respect to the Loans to be made on the Closing Date, if any.

(h) Consents. The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence that all members, boards of directors, governmental, shareholder and material third party consents and approvals necessary in connection with the entering into of this Agreement have been obtained.

(i) Fees. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have received all fees owing on or prior to the Closing Date pursuant to this Agreement or the Fee Letter.

(j) Expenses. Unless waived by the Administrative Agent, all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including the reasonable and documented fees and out o-of-pocket charges and disbursements of counsel) required to be paid on or before the Closing Date shall have been paid on or prior to the Closing Date.

(k) Know Your Customer. At least three Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Parent, each Borrower and each of the other Loan Parties shall have provided to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders all documentation and other information required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the PATRIOT Act, that has been requested in writing not less than five Business Days prior to the Closing Date.

(l) Other Documents. All other documents provided for herein or which the Administrative Agent or any other Lender may reasonably request or require.

(m) Additional Information. Such additional information and materials which the Administrative Agent and/or any Lender shall reasonably request or require.

(n) The Base Case Model.

(o) Legal Due Diligence Report. The legal due diligence report prepared by counsel to the UK Borrower relating to Waterfall and its Subsidiaries addressed to the Administrative Agent.

 

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(p) Press Release/Scheme Document. The Administrative Agent shall have received a copy of:

(i) the draft Press Release; and

(ii) the draft Scheme Document.

Without limiting the generality of the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 9.03, for purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section, each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.

4.02 Conditions to all Credit Extensions.

Subject to Section 8.04, the obligation of each Lender and the L/C Issuer to honor any Request for Credit Extension (including the initial Request for Extension on the Closing Date, if any, but excluding any Loan Notice either (x) requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type, or a continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or (y) with respect to a Borrowing the proceeds of which are to be used to consummate the Waterfall Acquisition, which shall be subject solely to the conditions set forth in Section 4.03, is subject to the following conditions precedent:

(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Parent, each Borrower and each other Loan Party contained in Article II, Article V or any other Loan Document, or which are contained in any document furnished at any time under or in connection herewith or therewith, shall (i) with respect to representations and warranties that contain a materiality qualification, be true and correct on and as of the date of such Credit Extension (except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct as of such earlier date) and (ii) with respect to representations and warranties that do not contain a materiality qualification, be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of such Credit Extension (except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date), and except that for purposes of this Section 4.02, the representations and warranties contained in Sections 5.06(a) and (b) shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to Sections 6.01(a) and (b), respectively.

(b) Default. No Potential Default shall exist, or would result from such proposed Credit Extension or from the application of the proceeds thereof.

(c) Request for Credit Extension. The Administrative Agent and, if applicable, the L/C Issuer or the Swingline Lender, shall have received a Request for Credit Extension in accordance with the requirements hereof.

(d) Alternative Currency. In the case of a Credit Extension to be denominated in an Alternative Currency, such currency remains an Eligible Currency.

(e) Legal Impediment. There shall be no impediment, restriction, limitation or prohibition imposed under Law or by any Governmental Authority, as to the proposed financing under this Agreement or the repayment thereof or as to rights created under any Loan Document or as to application of the proceeds of the realization of any such rights.

 

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Each Request for Credit Extension (other than a Loan Notice either (x) requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type, or a continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or (y) with respect to a Borrowing the proceeds of which are to be used to consummate the Waterfall Acquisition) submitted by the Borrower shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty that the conditions specified in Sections 4.02(a) and (b) have been satisfied on and as of the date of the applicable Credit Extension.

 

4.03 Conditions to Credit Extension on Waterfall Acquisition Effective Date.

Provided that conditions precedent at Section 4.01 have been satisfied or waived, the obligation of each Lender to honor any Request for Credit Extension in respect of the Acquisition Commitment is subject to the following conditions precedent:

(a) it is not unlawful for that Lender to perform its obligations under this Agreement;

(b) no Certain Funds Default is continuing;

(c) in the event that the Waterfall Acquisition is effected by means of an Offer, the Offer has, at the date on which the firm intention announcement relating to that Offer is released, been recommended by the board of directors of Waterfall;

(d) the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of UK Borrower (signed by a director) certifying that together with amounts to be drawn under the Facility, the UK Borrower together with the Netherlands Borrower have sufficient funds to consummate the Waterfall Acquisition and the Waterfall Acquisition Costs; and

(e) the Administrative Agent shall have received a Request for Credit Extension relating to the Acquisition Commitment delivered prior to the expiry of the Certain Funds Period.

 

4.04 Actions by Lenders during Certain Funds Period

During the Certain Funds Period (unless the conditions precedent set out in Section 4.01 or Section 4.03 have not been satisfied or waived at the relevant time, in which case no Lender is obliged to honor any request for a Borrowing) and notwithstanding any provision of any Loan Document to the contrary, no Lender shall be entitled to (nor shall any Lender be entitled to request the Administrative Agent to):

(a) cancel its Commitments hereunder;

(b) rescind, terminate or cancel this Agreement or any of the Commitments hereunder or exercise any similar right or remedy or make or enforce any claim under the Loan Documents it may have;

(c) refuse to participate in the making of a Borrowing;

(d) exercise any right of set-off or counterclaim or similar right or remedy which it may exercise in respect of a Borrowing;

(e) cancel, accelerate or cause repayment or prepayment of any amounts owing hereunder or under any other Loan Document or to exercise any enforcement or other rights under any Loan Document; or

 

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(f) take any other action or make or enforce any claim to the extent that such action, claim or enforcement would directly or indirectly prevent or limit the making of a Borrowing;

provided, that, immediately upon expiry of the Certain Funds Period, all rights, remedies and entitlements shall be available to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders notwithstanding that they may not have been used or been available for use during the Certain Funds Period.

ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Each Loan Party represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, as of the date made or deemed made, that:

 

5.01 Organization and Qualification; Power and Authority; Compliance With Laws; Title to Properties; Event of Default.

Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary of each Loan Party (a) is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (b) has the lawful power to own or lease its properties and to engage in the business it presently conducts or proposes to conduct, (c) except where the failure to do so would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect, is duly licensed or qualified and in good standing in each jurisdiction where the property owned or leased by it or the nature of the business transacted by it or both makes such licensing or qualification necessary, (d) has full power to enter into, execute, deliver and carry out this Agreement, the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, to incur the Indebtedness contemplated by the Loan Documents and to perform its Obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party and the Note Purchase Agreements, as applicable, and all such actions have been duly authorized by all necessary proceedings on its part, (e) is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws (including Environmental Laws) applicable to it except where the failure to do so would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect, and (f) has good and marketable title to or valid leasehold interest in all properties, assets and other rights which it purports to own or lease or which are reflected as owned or leased on its books and records, free and clear of all Liens and encumbrances except Permitted Liens and except for such defects in title as could not reasonably be expected to constitute a Material Adverse Effect. No Event of Default or Potential Default exists or is continuing.

 

5.02 Subsidiaries and Owners; Investment Companies.

Schedule 5.02 states, as of the Closing Date (a) the name of each of the Borrower’s Subsidiaries, its jurisdiction of organization and the amount, percentage and type of equity interests in such Subsidiary (the “Subsidiary Equity Interests”), (b) the name of each holder of an equity interest in each such Subsidiary, the amount, percentage and type of such equity interest, and (c) any options, warrants or other rights outstanding to purchase any such equity interests referred to in clause (a) or (c). The relevant Borrower and each Subsidiary of the relevant Borrower has good and marketable title to all of the Subsidiary Equity Interests it purports to own, free and clear in each case of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens or, in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary, any restriction imposed by local Law) and all such Subsidiary Equity Interests have been validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. None of the Loan Parties or Subsidiaries of any Loan Party is an “investment company” registered or required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or under the “control” of an “investment company” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

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5.03 Validity and Binding Effect.

This Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents (i) has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the applicable Loan Party or Loan Parties party thereto, and (ii) constitutes, or will constitute, legal, valid and binding obligations of each Loan Party which is or will be a party thereto, enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability. or by any matter which is set out as a qualification or reservation as to matters of law of general application in the legal opinions delivered to the Administrative Agent.

 

5.04 No Conflict; Material Agreements; Consents.

Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents by any Loan Party nor the consummation of the transactions herein or therein contemplated or compliance with the terms and provisions hereof or thereof by any of them will (i) contravene or breach any of the terms and conditions of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws, certificate of limited partnership, partnership agreement, certificate of formation, limited liability company agreement or other organizational documents of any Loan Party, (ii) contravene or violate any Law to which any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is subject or (iii) constitute a default under or result in a breach of any material agreement or instrument or order, writ, judgment, injunction or decree to which any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or to which it is subject, or result in the creation or enforcement of any Lien, charge or encumbrance whatsoever upon any property of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries. There is no default under such material agreement (referred to above) and none of the Loan Parties or their Subsidiaries is bound by any contractual obligation, or subject to any restriction in any organization document, or any requirement of Law which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No consent, approval, exemption, order or authorization of, or a registration or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required by any Law or any agreement in connection with the execution, delivery and carrying out of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents other than those obtained and in full force and effect.

 

5.05 Litigation.

Except as disclosed in the Parent’s Annual Report or Quarterly Reports filed with the SEC prior to the Closing Date, which such documents are filed for public availability on the EDGAR website, there are no actions, suits, proceedings or investigations pending or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, threatened against such Loan Party or any Subsidiary of such Loan Party at law or in equity, before any Governmental Authority which individually or in the aggregate could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Loan Parties or any Subsidiaries of any Loan Party is in violation of any order, writ, injunction or any decree of any Governmental Authority which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

5.06 Financial Statements.

(a) Historical Statements. The Parent has delivered to the Administrative Agent copies of its audited consolidated year-end financial statements for and as of the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 (all such annual statements being collectively referred to as the “Statements”). The Statements were compiled from the books and records maintained by the Parent’s management, are correct and complete in all material respects and fairly represent in all material respects the consolidated financial condition of the Parent and its Subsidiaries as of their dates and the results of operations for the fiscal periods then ended and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject (in the case of the interim statements) to the absence of footnotes required by GAAP and normal year-end audit adjustments.

 

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(b) Financial Projections. The Parent has delivered to the Administrative Agent projected financial consolidated statements of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for the period from the Closing Date through December 31, 2017 derived from various assumptions of the Parent’s management (the “Projections”). The Projections represent a reasonable range of possible results in light of the history of the business, present and foreseeable conditions and the intentions of the Loan Parties’ management, it being understood that (i) such projections are not to be viewed as facts or a guarantee of performance and are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the Parent’s control, and (ii) no assurance can be given that any particular financial projections will be realized, actual results during the period(s) covered by any such projections may differ from the projected results, and such differences may be material.

(c) Absence of Material Adverse Effect. Since December 31, 2014, no Material Adverse Effect has occurred.

 

5.07 Margin Stock.

None of the Loan Parties or any Subsidiaries of any Loan Party engages or intends to engage principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose, immediately, incidentally or ultimately, of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U, T or X as promulgated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System). No part of the proceeds of any Loan has been or will be used, immediately, incidentally or ultimately, to purchase or carry any margin stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin stock or which is inconsistent with the provisions of the regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. None of the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party holds or intends to hold margin stock in such amounts that more than twenty five percent (25%) of the reasonable value of the assets of any Loan Party or Subsidiary of any Loan Party are or will be represented by margin stock.

 

5.08 Full Disclosure.

Neither this Agreement nor any other Loan Document, nor any certificate, statement, agreement or other documents furnished to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection herewith or therewith (other than the Projections and information of a general and economic nature or industry-specific nature), contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein and therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

5.09 Taxes.

All federal, state, local and other material income tax returns required to have been filed with respect to each Loan Party and each Subsidiary of each Loan Party have been filed, and payment or adequate provision has been made for the payment of all taxes, fees, assessments and other governmental charges which have or may become due pursuant to said returns or to assessments received, except to the extent that such taxes, fees, assessments and other charges are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which such reserves or other appropriate provisions, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made.

 

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5.10 Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights, Licenses, Etc.

Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary of each Loan Party owns or possesses all material patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses, registrations, franchises, permits and rights necessary to own and operate its properties and to carry on its business as presently conducted and planned to be conducted by such Loan Party or Subsidiary, without known possible, alleged or actual conflict with the rights of others, except to the extent that the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

5.11 Insurance.

The properties of each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries are insured pursuant to policies and other bonds which are valid and in full force and effect and which provide adequate coverage from reputable and financially sound insurers in amounts sufficient to insure the assets and risks of each such Loan Party and Subsidiary, subject to customary deductibles and self-insurance retention programs, in accordance with prudent business practice in the industry of such Loan Parties and Subsidiaries.

 

5.12 ERISA Compliance.

(a) Each Plan is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other federal or state Laws. Each Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS or an application for such a letter is currently being processed by the IRS with respect thereto and, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, nothing has occurred which would prevent, or cause the loss of, such qualification. The Borrower and each ERISA Affiliate have made all required contributions to each Plan subject to Section 412 of the Code, and no application for a funding waiver or an extension of any amortization period pursuant to Section 412 of the Code has been made with respect to any Plan.

(b) Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.12, (a) no ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur; (b) no Pension Plan has any unfunded pension liability (i.e. excess of benefit liabilities over the current value of that Pension Plan’s assets, determined in accordance with the assumptions used for funding the Pension Plan for the applicable plan year); (c) neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan (other than premiums due and not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA); (d) neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability (and no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice under Section 4219 of ERISA, would result in such liability) under Sections 4201 or 4243 of ERISA with respect to a Multiemployer Plan; and (e) neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction that could be subject to Sections 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA.

 

5.13 Solvency.

Before and after giving effect to the initial Loans hereunder, the Loan Parties, taken as a whole, are Solvent.

 

5.14 Representations as to Foreign Obligors.

Each of the Parent and each Foreign Obligor represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that:

 

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(a) Such Foreign Obligor is subject to civil and commercial Laws with respect to its obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party (collectively as to such Foreign Obligor, the “Applicable Foreign Obligor Documents”), and the execution, delivery and performance by such Foreign Obligor of the Applicable Foreign Obligor Documents constitute and will constitute private and commercial acts and not public or governmental acts. Neither such Foreign Obligor nor any of its property has any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether through service or notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, execution or otherwise) under the laws of the jurisdiction in which such Foreign Obligor is organized and existing in respect of its obligations under the Applicable Foreign Obligor Documents.

(b) The Applicable Foreign Obligor Documents are in proper legal form under the Laws of the jurisdiction in which such Foreign Obligor is organized and existing for the enforcement thereof against such Foreign Obligor under the Laws of such jurisdiction, and to ensure the legality, validity, enforceability, priority or admissibility in evidence of the Applicable Foreign Obligor Documents. It is not necessary to ensure the legality, validity, enforceability, priority or admissibility in evidence of the Applicable Foreign Obligor Documents that the Applicable Foreign Obligor Documents be filed, registered or recorded with, or executed or notarized before, any court or other authority in the jurisdiction in which such Foreign Obligor is organized and existing or that any registration charge or stamp or similar tax be paid on or in respect of the Applicable Foreign Obligor Documents or any other document, except for (i) any such filing, registration, recording, execution or notarization as has been made or is not required to be made until the Applicable Foreign Obligor Document or any other document is sought to be enforced and (ii) any charge or tax as has been timely paid.

(c) There is no tax, levy, impost, duty, fee, assessment or other governmental charge, or any deduction or withholding, imposed by any Governmental Authority in or of the jurisdiction in which such Foreign Obligor is organized and existing either (i) on or by virtue of the execution or delivery of the Applicable Foreign Obligor Documents or (ii) on any payment to be made by such Foreign Obligor pursuant to the Applicable Foreign Obligor Documents, except as has been disclosed to the Administrative Agent.

(d) The execution, delivery and performance of the Applicable Foreign Obligor Documents executed by such Foreign Obligor are, under applicable foreign exchange control regulations of the jurisdiction in which such Foreign Obligor is organized and existing, not subject to any notification or authorization except (i) such as have been made or obtained or (ii) such as cannot be made or obtained until a later date (provided that any notification or authorization described in clause (ii) shall be made or obtained as soon as is reasonably practicable).

 

5.15 Sanctions Concerns and Anti-Corruption Laws.

(a) Sanctions Concerns. No Loan Party, nor any Subsidiary, nor, to the knowledge of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries, any director, officer, employee, agent, affiliate or representative thereof, is an individual or entity that is, or is owned or controlled by any individual or entity that is (i) currently the subject or target of any Sanctions, (ii) included on OFAC’s List of Specially Designated Nationals, HMT’s Consolidated List of Financial Sanctions Targets and the Investment Ban List, or any similar list enforced by any other relevant sanctions authority or (iii) located, organized or resident in a Designated Jurisdiction; and

(b) Anti-Corruption Laws. The Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries have conducted their business in compliance with the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the UK Bribery Act 2010 and other similar anti-corruption legislation in other jurisdictions, and have instituted and maintained policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws.

 

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5.16 Offer Document.

The contents of the Press Release and the Offer Document (when issued):

(a) do not (or will not) contain any untrue statement by the UK Borrower or omit any material information which makes any statement for which the UK Borrower or its directors are responsible, misleading in any material respect and all expressions of expectation, intention, belief and opinion of the UK Borrower and/or its directors contained in the Press Release or the Offer Document were honestly made on reasonable grounds after due and careful consideration by the UK Borrower;

(b) Taken as a whole, contain all the material terms of the Offer;

The provisions of this Section 5.16 shall not apply to the extent the UK Borrower is not effecting or decides not to proceed with the Waterfall Acquisition by means of an Offer.

 

5.17 Scheme Document.

The contents of the Press Release and any Scheme Document (when issued):

(a) do not (or will not) contain any untrue statement by the UK Borrower or omit any material information which makes any statement for which the UK Borrower or its directors are responsible, misleading in any material respect and all expressions of expectation, intention, belief and opinion of the UK Borrower and/or its directors contained in the Press Release or the Scheme Document were honestly made on reasonable grounds after due and careful consideration by the UK Borrower;

(b) Taken as a whole, contain all the material terms of the Scheme;

The provisions of this Section 5.17 shall not apply to the extent the UK Borrower is not effecting or decides not to proceed with the Waterfall Acquisition by means of a Scheme.

ARTICLE VI

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

The Loan Parties jointly and severally, covenant and agree that until Payment in Full, the Loan Parties shall comply at all times with the following covenants:

 

6.01 Reporting Requirements.

The Parent will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Administrative Agent (and the Administrative Agent shall provide to each of the Lenders):

(a) Quarterly Financial Statements.

(i) As soon as available and in any event within forty-five (45) calendar days after the end of each of the first three (3) fiscal quarters in each fiscal year, financial statements of the Parent, consisting of a consolidated balance sheet as of the end of such fiscal quarter and related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the fiscal quarter then ended and the fiscal year through that date, all in reasonable detail and certified (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments) by a Responsible Officer of the Parent as having been prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, and setting forth in comparative form the respective financial statements for the corresponding date and period in the previous fiscal year.

 

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(ii) As soon as available, but in any event within forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three (3) fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the UK Borrower balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter, and the related Consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal quarter and for the portion of the UK Borrower’s fiscal year then ended, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, such Consolidated statements to be certified by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller who is a Responsible Officer of the UK Borrower as fairly presenting the financial condition, results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the UK Borrower and its Subsidiaries, subject only to normal year-end adjustments to be certified by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller that is a Responsible Officer of the UK Borrower to the effect that such statements are fairly stated in all material respects when considered in relation to the Consolidated financial statements of the UK Borrower and its Subsidiaries.

(b) Annual Financial Statements.

(i) As soon as available and in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Parent, financial statements of the Parent consisting of a consolidated balance sheet as of the end of such fiscal year, and related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the fiscal year then ended, all in reasonable detail and setting forth in comparative form the financial statements as of the end of and for the preceding fiscal year, and certified by a firm of independent certified public accountants of nationally recognized standing selected by the Parent and reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. The certificate or report of accountants shall be free of qualifications (other than any consistency qualification that may result from a change in the method used to prepare the financial statements as to which such accountants concur, and provided that to the extent the components of such consolidated financial statements relating to a prior fiscal period are separately audited by different independent public accounting firms, the audit report of any such accounting firm may contain a qualification or exception as to scope of such consolidated financial statements as they relate to such components) and shall not indicate the occurrence or existence of any event, condition or contingency which would materially impair the prospect of payment or performance of any covenant, agreement or duty of any Loan Party under any of the Loan Documents.

(ii) As soon as available, but in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Netherlands Borrower a Consolidated balance sheet of the Netherlands Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year, and the related Consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, and such consolidating statements to be certified by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller that is a Responsible Officer of the Netherlands Borrower to the effect that such statements are fairly stated in all material respects when considered in relation to the Consolidated financial statements of the Netherlands Borrower and its Subsidiaries.

 

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(c) Certificate of the Parent. Concurrently with the financial statements furnished to the Administrative Agent and to the Lenders pursuant to Sections 6.01(a) and 6.01(b), a certificate (each a “Compliance Certificate”) of the Parent signed by a Responsible Officer of the Parent, in substantially the form of Exhibit C.

(d) Notices.

(i) Default. Promptly after any officer of any Loan Party has learned of the occurrence of an Event of Default or Potential Default, a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer setting forth the details of such Event of Default or Potential Default and the action which such Loan Party proposes to take with respect thereto.

(ii) Litigation. Promptly after the commencement thereof, notice of all actions, suits, proceedings or investigations before or by any Governmental Authority or any other Person against any Loan Party or Subsidiary of any Loan Party which, involve a claim or series of claims which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(iii) Erroneous Financial Information. Promptly in the event that the Parent or its accountants conclude or advise that any previously issued financial statement, audit report or interim review should no longer be relied upon or that disclosure should be made or action should be taken to prevent future reliance.

(iv) ERISA Event. Promptly upon the occurrence of any ERISA Event.

(v) Other Reports. Promptly upon their becoming available to the Parent:

(A) Annual Budget. The annual budget and any forecasts or projections of the Parent, to be supplied not later than March 1 of the fiscal year to which any of the foregoing may be applicable;

(B) SEC Reports; Shareholder Communications. Reports, including Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, registration statements and prospectuses and other shareholder communications, filed by the Parent with the SEC and not posted to the EDGAR website; and

(C) Other Information. Such other reports and information as any of the Lenders may from time to time reasonably request.

Documents required to be delivered pursuant Section 6.01(a), 6.01(b) and 6.01(d)(v) may be delivered electronically and, if so delivered (to the extent that the Parent is required to file Annual Reports or Quarterly Reports with the SEC), shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date on which such documents are filed for public availability on the EDGAR website; provided that the Parent shall (i) notify (which may be by facsimile or electronic mail) the Administrative Agent of the filing of any such documents, and (2) provide to the Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions (i.e., soft copies) of such documents. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in every instance the Parent shall be required to provide paper copies of the compliance certificate required by Section 6.01(c) to the Administrative Agent.

(e) IFRS Reconciliations. Following the Parent’s election to use IFRS in preparing the financial statements referred to herein, (i) concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under Section 6.01(a) or Section 6.01(b) hereof, deliver a reconciliation between such statements prepared using IFRS and GAAP and (ii) if requested by the Required Lenders, provide financial statements under Section 6.01(a) and/or Section 6.01(b) hereof, prepared in accordance with both IFRS and GAAP.

 

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6.02 Preservation of Existence, Etc.

Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain its legal existence as a corporation, partnership or limited liability company, as the case may be, and its license or qualification and good standing in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of property or the nature of its business makes such license or qualification necessary, except as otherwise expressly permitted in Section 7.05 [Liquidations, Mergers, Consolidations, Acquisitions] and except, in the case of good standing, where such failure could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

6.03 Payment of Liabilities, Including Taxes, Etc.

Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, duly pay and discharge all liabilities to which it is subject or which are asserted against it, promptly as and when the same shall become due and payable, including all taxes, assessments and governmental charges upon it or any of its properties, assets, income or profits, prior to the date on which penalties attach thereto, except to the extent that (i) such liabilities, including taxes, assessments or charges, are being contested in good faith and by appropriate and lawful proceedings diligently conducted and for which such reserve or other appropriate provisions, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made or (ii) the failure to pay any such liability would not constitute an Event of Default and would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

6.04 Maintenance of Insurance.

Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, insure its properties and assets against loss or damage by fire and such other insurable hazards as such assets are commonly insured (including fire, extended coverage, property damage, workers’ compensation, public liability and business interruption insurance) and against other risks (including errors and omissions) in such amounts as similar properties and assets are insured by prudent companies in similar circumstances carrying on similar businesses, and with reputable and financially sound insurers, including self-insurance to the extent deemed prudent by the Borrower’s board of directors.

 

6.05 Maintenance of Properties and Leases.

Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain in good repair, working order and condition (ordinary wear and tear excepted) in accordance with the general practice of other businesses of similar character and size, all of those properties necessary to operate its business, and from time to time, such Loan Party or Subsidiary will make or cause to be made all appropriate repairs, renewals or replacements thereof, except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

6.06 Visitation Rights.

Subject to (y) the rights of tenants and (z) applicable health and safety laws, and except to the extent disclosure could reasonably be expected to contravene attorney client privilege or similar protection or violate any confidentiality or privacy obligation or otherwise contravene applicable Law, each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, permit any of the officers or authorized employees or representatives of the Administrative Agent or any of the Lenders to visit and inspect any of its properties and to examine and make excerpts from its books and records and discuss its business

 

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affairs, finances and accounts with its officers, all in such detail and at such times and as often as any of the Lenders may reasonably request, provided that each Lender shall provide the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with reasonable notice prior to any visit or inspection; provided, further, that (i) absent an Event of Default, the Loan Parties shall only be required to pay for one (1) such visit and inspection in any twelve (12) month period and (ii) when an Event of Default exists the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or any of their representatives or independent contractors) may do any of the foregoing at the expense of the Loan Parties at any time during normal business hours without advance notice. In the event any Lender desires to conduct an audit of any Loan Party, such Lender shall make a reasonable effort to conduct such audit contemporaneously with any audit to be performed by the Administrative Agent.

 

6.07 Keeping of Records and Books of Account.

The Parent shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary of the Parent to, maintain and keep proper books of record and account which enable the Parent and its Subsidiaries to issue consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP and as otherwise required by applicable Laws of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Parent or any Subsidiary of the Parent, and in which full, true and correct entries shall be made in all material respects of all its dealings and business and financial affairs.

 

6.08 Compliance with Laws.

Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply with all applicable Laws, including all Environmental Laws, in all respects; provided that it shall not be deemed to be a violation of this Section if any failure to comply with any Law would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

6.09 Further Assurances.

Each Loan Party shall, from time to time, at its expense, do such other acts and things as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request from time to time in order to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies thereunder.

 

6.10 Anti-Corruption Laws.

Conduct its business in compliance with the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the UK Bribery Act 2010 and other similar anti-corruption legislation in other jurisdictions and maintain policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws.

 

6.11 Waterfall Acquisition.

(a) Waterfall Acquisition by means of a Scheme of Arrangement. The UK Borrower shall ensure that:

(i) it complies in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations concerning the Offer (in particular, but not limited to the Takeover Code, the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, the Companies Act, all other applicable laws material to the Scheme of Arrangement and all Court order(s) relating to the Scheme of Arrangement);

(ii) on publication of the Press Release and any Scheme Document a copy of such document will be promptly supplied to the Administrative Agent;

 

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(iii) it shall keep the Administrative Agent informed as to:

(A) the material terms and conditions of any assurance or undertaking proposed to be given by or on behalf of any Loan parties or their Subsidiaries (or, so far as the UK Borrower is aware, Waterfall or any of its Subsidiaries) to any person for the purpose of obtaining any authorization, consent, approval, resolution, license, exemption, filing, notarization or registration necessary or desirable in connection with the Scheme of Arrangement; and

(B) any material terms or conditions proposed in connection with any authorization necessary or desirable in connection with the Scheme of Arrangement;

(iv) the Administrative Agent is promptly informed of the status and progress of, and of any material developments relating to, the Scheme of Arrangement upon request; and

(v) it will not without the written consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) or save as required by the Takeover Code, the Panel, any regulation, any applicable stock exchange, any applicable Governmental Authority or other regulatory authority, the court or other applicable law or the Court:

(A) change, amend, waive, withdraw or agree or decide not to enforce in whole or in part any material term or material condition of the Scheme of Arrangement and provided that it is agreed that the following are not material:

(1) any change in the date of any meeting of shareholders or class of shareholders of the Target to be held to consider the Scheme of Arrangement to a date which does not result in the Waterfall Acquisition Closing Date falling beyond the date falling 180 days after the date of this Agreement; or

(2) any increase in price; or

(B) issue or allow to be issued on its behalf any press release or other publicity which refers to the Facility or any Lender, L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent or the Arranger unless the publicity is required by the Takeover Code or applicable law.

The provisions of this Section 6.10(a) shall not apply to the extent that the UK Borrower is not effecting or decides not to proceed with the Waterfall Acquisition by means of a Scheme of Arrangement.

(b) Waterfall Acquisition by means of an Offer. The UK Borrower shall ensure that:

(i) it complies in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations concerning the Offer (in particular, but not limited to the Takeover Code);

(ii) on publication of the Press Release and any Offer Document a copy of such document will be promptly supplied to the Administrative Agent;

(iii) it shall keep the Administrative Agent informed as to:

(A) the material terms and conditions of any assurance or undertaking proposed to be given by or on behalf of any Loan Party or their Subsidiaries (or, so far as the UK Borrower is aware, Waterfall or any of its subsidiaries) to any person for the purpose of obtaining any authorization, consent, approval, resolution, license, exemption, filing, notarization or registration necessary or desirable in connection with the Offer; and

 

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(B) any material terms or conditions proposed in connection with any authorization necessary or desirable in connection with the Offer;

(iv) the Administrative Agent is promptly informed of the status and progress of, and of any material developments relating to, the Offer; and

(v) it will not without the written consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) or save as required by the Takeover Code, the Panel, any regulation, any applicable stock exchange, any applicable Governmental Authority or other regulatory authority or the court or other applicable law:

(A) change, amend, waive, withdraw or agree or decide not to enforce in whole or in part any material term or material condition of the Offer and provided that it is agreed that the following are not material:

(1) any extension of the acceptance period beyond a date which does not fall after the date falling beyond the Waterfall Acquisition Termination Date;

(2) any increase in price; or

(3) any lowering of the minimum acceptance threshold level to a level which is not less than 75% in nominal value of the shares to which the Offer relates (as such term shall be construed in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 28 of the Companies Act); or

(B) issue or allow to be issued on its behalf any press release or other publicity which refers to the Facility or any Lender, L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent or the Arranger unless the publicity is required by the Takeover Code or applicable law.

(vi) if the UK Borrower becomes entitled to initiate the compulsory squeeze-out procedures provided for in sections 979 to 982 (inclusive) of the Companies Act in respect of the Offer:

(A) it shall initiate those procedures promptly; and

(B) it shall use all reasonable endeavors to acquire 100% of the Shares to which the Offer relates (as such term shall be construed in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 28 of the Companies Act) within the six week period under section 981 of the Companies Act.

The provisions of this Section 6.11(b) shall not apply to the extent the UK Borrower is not effecting or decides not to proceed with the Waterfall Acquisition by means of an Offer.

(c) Rule 9 bid. The UK Borrower shall not take any action and shall use all reasonable endeavors to ensure that no action is taken by any person acting in concert (as defined in the Takeover Code) with the UK Borrower to knowingly become obliged to make a mandatory offer by the UK Borrower for Waterfall under Rule 9 of the Takeover Code.

 

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(d) Alternative means of Acquisition. Each Lender acknowledges that the UK Borrower reserves the right to elect from time to time, at the UK Borrower’s sole discretion, to implement the Waterfall Acquisition by means of a Scheme of Arrangement or Offer (as the case may be).

 

6.12 Credit Extension prior to Waterfall Acquisition Effective Date or Termination Date.

Prior to the earlier of (a) the Waterfall Acquisition Effective Date; and (b) the Waterfall Acquisition Termination Date, no Borrower may make a Request for a Credit Extension, except for the UK Borrower in respect of the Acquisition Commitment.

 

6.13 Use of Proceeds.

In the case of UK Borrower only, use the proceeds of any Credit Extensions which are funded by Lenders under an Acquisition Commitment, towards (but only on or after the Waterfall Acquisition Effective Date): (i) financing or refinancing part of the purchase price for the Waterfall Acquisition, including, pursuant to any squeeze-out of minority shareholders following the Waterfall Acquisition Closing Date and open market purchases or the financing of any proposals made to holders of options under Waterfall’s share schemes to the extent required; (ii) financing or refinancing the payment of the Waterfall Acquisition Costs; and (iii) the refinancing of existing indebtedness of the Waterfall and its Subsidiaries (including any related fees (including on close-out), costs and expenses of such refinancing), in each case not in contravention of any Law or of any Loan Document.

 

6.14 Most Favored Lender

If at any time after the Closing Date the Existing PNC Facility shall include any financial covenant, undertaking, restriction, event of default or other provision (or any thereof shall be amended or otherwise modified) that provides for limitations on or measures of indebtedness, interest expense, fixed charges, net worth, stockholders’ equity or total assets, changes in control of the Parent or transfers of interests in assets of the Parent or any Subsidiary (however expressed and whether stated as a ratio, as a fixed threshold, as an event of default or otherwise) and such covenant, undertaking, restriction, event of default or provision is not contained in this Agreement or would be more beneficial to the Lenders than any analogous covenant, undertaking, restriction, event of default or provision contained in this Agreement (any such covenant, undertaking, restriction, event of default or provision, an “Additional Covenant”), then the Borrowers shall provide a written notice to the Administrative Agent. Thereupon, unless waived in writing by the Required Lenders within five (5) Business Days of receipt of such notice, such Additional Covenant (including any associated cure period) shall be deemed automatically incorporated by reference into this Agreement, mutatis mutandis, as if set forth fully herein, without any further action required on the part of any Person, effective as of the date when such Additional Covenant became effective under the Existing PNC Facility. Thereafter, upon the request of the Administrative Agent, the Borrowers shall enter into any additional agreement or amendment to this Agreement reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent evidencing any of the foregoing. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 6.14 to the contrary, in no event shall any amendment to the covenant levels set forth in any covenant contained in the Existing PNC Facility as of the Closing Date be deemed to constitute an Additional Covenant for purposes of this Section 6.14.

 

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ARTICLE VII

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

The Loan Parties jointly and severally covenant and agree that until Payment in Full, the Loan Parties shall comply at all times with the following covenants:

 

7.01 Indebtedness.

Each of the Loan Parties shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, at any time create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:

(a) Indebtedness under the Loan Documents;

(b) Existing Indebtedness as set forth on Schedule 7.01 (including any extensions, refinancings or renewals thereof; provided there is no increase in the amount thereof or other significant change in the terms thereof that would otherwise be materially less favorable to the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (other than fees, expenses, interest accrual and premiums incurred in connection with any such refinancing);

(c) Indebtedness under (i) the Note Purchase Agreements and the Notes (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreements (other than the Shelf Notes (as defined in the 2010 Note Purchase Agreement)) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the principal amount outstanding on the Closing Date (but not including the One Hundred Seventy-Five Million and 00/100 Dollar ($175,000,000.00) Private Shelf Facility in the 2010 Note Purchase Agreement), the 2006 Note Purchase Guarantees and the 2010 Note Purchase Agreement Guarantees, as the same may be extended, renewed or refinanced and (ii) that certain Master Note Facility dated as of June 2, 2014 (the “Master Note Facility”), by and among Parent, NYL Investors LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and each New York Life Affiliate (as defined in the Master Note Facility), in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed One Hundred Million and 00/100 Dollars ($100,000,000);

(d) Indebtedness of a Loan Party to another Loan Party or a wholly owned Subsidiary of a Loan Party which is subordinated (“Intercompany Debt”);

(e) Indebtedness of a Loan Party to an Excluded Subsidiary, provided such Indebtedness to Excluded Subsidiaries does not exceed One Hundred Fifty Million and 00/100 Dollars ($150,000,000) in the aggregate for all such Indebtedness to all such Excluded Subsidiaries at any time outstanding, provided, further, that if Section 7.2.1(v) of the Existing PNC Facility is amended, the amount set forth here shall be amended automatically so that it equals the amount set forth therein, provided, further, that such amount shall not exceed Two Hundred Fifty Million and 00/100 Dollars ($250,000,000);

(f) Indebtedness incurred with respect to Purchase Money Security Interests and capitalized leases;

(g) Any (a) Currency Agreement, (b) Lender Provided Interest Rate Hedge or Lender Provided Commodity Hedge, (c) Interest Rate Hedge approved by the Administrative Agent or (d) Indebtedness under any Other Lender Provided Financial Services Product; provided, however, the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries shall enter into any Currency Agreement, Lender Provided Interest Rate Hedge, Lender Provided Commodity Hedge or any other Interest Rate Hedge only for hedging (rather than speculative) purposes;

(h) Indebtedness of an Excluded Subsidiary to an Excluded Subsidiary;

(i) Guarantees permitted by Section 7.03 and transactions permitted by Section 7.04;

 

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(j) Any Indebtedness not otherwise permitted in items (a) through (i) above which does not exceed Twenty Million and 00/100 Dollars ($20,000,000) in the aggregate at any time outstanding, provided that the documentation relating to such Indebtedness does not result in covenants materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, on the Loan Parties than those set forth in the Loan Documents and provided further that such Indebtedness shall only be permitted to be secured as and to the extent permitted under clause (m) under the definition of “Permitted Liens” in Section 1.01; and

(k) Any unsecured Indebtedness not otherwise permitted in items (a) through (j) above which does not exceed Two Hundred Thirty Million and 00/100 Dollars ($230,000,000.00) in the aggregate at any time outstanding, provided that the documentation relating to such Indebtedness does not result in covenants materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, on the Loan Parties than those set forth in the Loan Documents.

 

7.02 Liens.

Each of the Loan Parties shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, at any time create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on any of its property or assets, tangible or intangible, now owned or hereafter acquired, or agree or become liable to do so, except Permitted Liens. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Loan Party shall, and no Loan Party shall permit any Subsidiary to, grant any Liens securing Indebtedness outstanding under or pursuant to any of the Note Purchase Agreements unless and until the Obligations shall be substantially concurrently secured equally and ratably with such Indebtedness pursuant to documentation in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

7.03 Guarantees.

Each of the Loan Parties shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, at any time, directly or indirectly, become or be liable in respect of any Guarantee, or assume, guarantee, become surety for, endorse or otherwise agree, become or remain directly or contingently liable upon or with respect to any obligation or liability of any other Person, except for (i) Guarantees of Indebtedness of the Loan Parties and their respective Subsidiaries permitted under Section 7.01, (ii) Guarantees that are in existence on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 7.03 (including any extensions or renewals thereof; provided there is no increase in the amount thereof or other significant change in the terms thereof unless otherwise specified on Schedule 7.03), (iii) Guarantees provided by the Loan Parties in connection with any trade financing entered with any of the Lenders, and (iv) any unsecured Guarantee (including, but not limited to, Guarantees of leases (other than Capital Leases) or of other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business) not otherwise permitted in items (i) and (ii) above which does not exceed Twenty Million and 00/100 Dollars ($20,000,000) in the aggregate at any time outstanding.

 

7.04 Loans and Investments.

Each of the Loan Parties shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, at any time make or suffer to remain outstanding any loan or advance to, or purchase, acquire or own any stock, bonds, notes or securities of, or any partnership interest (whether general or limited) or limited liability company interest in, or any other investment or interest in, or make any capital contribution to, any other Person, or agree, become or remain liable to do any of the foregoing, except:

(a) trade credit extended on usual and customary terms in the ordinary course of business;

(b) advances to employees to meet expenses incurred by such employees in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(c) Permitted Investments;

(d) loans, advances and investments in other Loan Parties;

(e) Permitted Acquisitions;

(f) loans, advances and investments by Excluded Subsidiaries in other Excluded Subsidiaries;

(g) transactions permitted under Section 7.01; and

(h) loans, advances and investments not otherwise permitted in items (a) through (g) above in Excluded Subsidiaries and Joint Ventures in an amount, measured at the time any such loan, advance or investment is made, which shall not exceed One Hundred Million and 00/100 Dollars ($100,000,000) in the aggregate at any one time outstanding, provided, further, that if Section 7.2.4(ix) of the Existing PNC Facility is amended, the amount set forth here shall be amended automatically so that it equals the amount set forth therein, provided, further, that such amount shall not exceed Two Hundred Fifty Million and 00/100 Dollars ($250,000,000).

 

7.05 Liquidations, Mergers, Consolidations, Acquisitions.

Each of the Loan Parties shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, dissolve, liquidate or wind-up its affairs, or become a party to any merger or consolidation, or acquire by purchase, lease or otherwise all or substantially all of the assets or capital stock of any other Person; provided that:

(a) the UK Borrower may make the Waterfall Acquisition;

(b) any Loan Party other than any Borrower may consolidate or merge into another Loan Party which is wholly-owned by one or more of the other Loan Parties;

(c) any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party may acquire, whether by purchase or by merger, (i) all or substantially all of the ownership interests of another Person or (ii) all or substantially all of the assets of another Person or of a business or division of another Person (each a “Permitted Acquisition”), provided that, each of the following requirements is met:

(1) if a Loan Party is acquiring the ownership interests in such Person, such Person shall, unless not required by Section 7.08, execute a Joinder Agreement and such other documents reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent within thirty (30) days after the date of such Permitted Acquisition (or such later date as agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion);

(2) no Potential Default or Event of Default shall exist immediately prior to and after giving effect to such Permitted Acquisition; and

(3) in the case of a merger or consolidation involving a Loan Party, a Loan Party shall be the continuing and surviving entity.

 

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7.06 Dispositions of Assets or Subsidiaries.

Each of the Loan Parties shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries, to make any Asset Disposition, except Asset Dispositions where the Disposition Value of the property subject to such Asset Disposition, together with the aggregate Disposition Value of all property of the Parent and its Subsidiaries that was subject of an Asset Disposition during the then current fiscal year of the Parent, would not exceed ten percent (10.0%) of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets determined as of the end of the then most recently ended fiscal year of the Parent; provided that, immediately after giving effect to such Asset Disposition, no Event of Default or Potential Default would exist.

 

7.07 Affiliate Transactions.

Each of the Loan Parties shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into or carry out any transaction with any Affiliate of any Loan Party (including purchasing property or services from or selling property or services to any Affiliate of any Loan Party or other Person) unless (a) such transaction involves the provision of corporate services by MSAW to the Parent and its Subsidiaries, (b) such transaction is solely between Loan Parties, or (c) such transaction is not otherwise prohibited by this Agreement, is entered into in the ordinary course of business upon fair and reasonable arms-length terms and conditions which are fully disclosed to the Administrative Agent and is in accordance with all applicable Law.

 

7.08 Subsidiaries, Partnerships and Joint Ventures.

Each of the Loan Parties shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to own or create directly or indirectly any Subsidiaries other than (i) any Subsidiary which has joined this Agreement as Guarantor on the Closing Date, (ii) any Excluded Subsidiary as of the Closing Date; (iii) any Domestic Subsidiary created, acquired or otherwise formed after the Closing Date in compliance with this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 7.04 so long as either (A) such Domestic Subsidiary joins this Agreement as a Guarantor, or (B) such Domestic Subsidiary is listed as an Excluded Subsidiary on Schedule A pursuant to an update to such schedule provided by the Parent to the Administrative Agent within thirty (30) days after the creation, acquisition or formation of such Domestic Subsidiary, or such later date as consented to by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion and approved by the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders and (iv) any Foreign Subsidiary created, acquired or otherwise formed after the Closing Date in compliance with this Agreement (including Section 7.04). Except as permitted pursuant to Section 7.04, each of the Loan Parties shall not become or agree to become a party to a Joint Venture.

 

7.09 Continuation of or Change in Business.

Each of the Loan Parties shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, engage in any business other than the development, manufacturing, sales and administration of safety products and related items, substantially as conducted and operated by such Loan Party or Subsidiary during the present fiscal year and businesses substantially related, incidental or ancillary thereto.

 

7.10 Fiscal Year.

The Parent shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary of the Parent to, change its fiscal year from the twelve month period beginning January 1 and ending December 31.

 

7.11 Changes in Organizational Documents.

Each of the Loan Parties shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, amend in any respect its certificate or articles of incorporation (including any provisions or resolutions relating to capital stock), by-laws, certificate of limited partnership, partnership agreement, certificate of formation, limited liability company agreement or other organizational documents in the event such change would be

 

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materially adverse to the Lenders, without obtaining the prior written consent of the Required Lenders; provided, however, that the Loan Parties may permit any of its Subsidiaries to amend in any respect its certificate or articles of incorporation (including any provisions or resolutions relating to capital stock), by-laws, certificate of limited partnership, partnership agreement, certificate of formation, limited liability company agreement or other organizational documents if such amendment is required to effectuate a Permitted Acquisition (provided such Subsidiary shall remain wholly-owned by the Parent).

 

7.12 Minimum Fixed Charges Coverage Ratio.

The Loan Parties shall not permit the Fixed Charges Coverage Ratio, calculated as of the end of each fiscal quarter for the period equal to the four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters then ended, to be less than one hundred fifty percent (150%).

 

7.13 Maximum Leverage Ratio.

The Loan Parties shall not permit the Leverage Ratio calculated as of the end of each fiscal quarter for the period equal to the four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters then ended, to be greater than 3.25 to 1.00, provided, further, that if Section 7.2.16 of the Existing PNC Facility is amended, the ratio set forth here shall be amended automatically so that it equals the ratio set forth therein, provided, further, that such ratio shall not exceed 3.50 to 1.0.

 

7.14 Amendment, Etc. of Indebtedness.

Each of the Loan Parties covenants and agrees that it shall not amend, modify or change in any manner any term or condition of any Indebtedness, including, but not limited to any of the Note Purchase Agreements, except for (a) any refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension thereof permitted by Section 7.01 or (b) changes and amendments which (i) do not materially and adversely affect the rights and privileges or the interests of the Administrative Agent or any of the Lenders under the Loan Documents and (ii) are not materially more restrictive on the Loan Parties, taken as a whole, than those set forth in this Agreement.

 

7.15 Sanctions.

Directly or indirectly, use any Credit Extension or the proceeds of any Credit Extension, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such Credit Extension or the proceeds of any Credit Extension to any Person, to fund any activities of or business with any Person, or in any Designated Jurisdiction, that, at the time of such funding, is the subject of Sanctions, or in any other manner that will result in a violation by any Person (including any Person participating in the transaction, whether as Lender, Arranger, Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer, Swingline Lender, or otherwise) of Sanctions.

 

7.16 Anti-Corruption Laws.

Directly or indirectly, use any Credit Extension or the proceeds of any Credit Extension for any purpose which would breach the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the UK Bribery Act 2010 and other similar anti-corruption legislation in other jurisdictions.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

 

8.01 Events of Default.

An Event of Default means the occurrence or existence of any one or more of the following events or conditions (whatever the reason therefor and whether voluntary, involuntary or effected by operation of Law):

(a) Payments Under Loan Documents. The Borrowers shall fail to pay (i) any principal of any Loan (including scheduled installments, mandatory prepayments or the payment due at maturity) or Letter of Credit or Obligation or any interest on any Loan or L/C Obligation on the date which such principal or interest becomes due in accordance with the terms hereof or (ii) any other amount owing hereunder or under the other Loan Documents on the date on which such principal, interest or other amount becomes due in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof and such failure continues for five (5) days;

(b) Breach of Warranty. Any representation or warranty made at any time by any of the Loan Parties herein or by any of the Loan Parties in any other Loan Document, or in any certificate, other instrument or statement furnished pursuant to the provisions hereof or thereof, shall prove to have been false or misleading in any material respect as of the time it was made or furnished;

(c) Breach of Negative Covenants, Visitation Rights or Anti-Terrorism Laws. Any of the Loan Parties shall default in the observance or performance of any covenant contained in Section 6.06 [Visitation Rights], Section 6.10 [Anti-Corruption Laws] or Article VII [Negative Covenants];

(d) Breach of Other Covenants. Any of the Loan Parties shall default in the observance or performance of any other covenant, condition or provision hereof or of any other Loan Document and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days;

(e) Defaults in Other Agreements or Indebtedness. A default or event of default shall occur at any time under: (a) the terms of any other agreement involving borrowed money or the extension of credit or any other Indebtedness under which any Loan Party or Subsidiary of any Loan Party may be obligated as a borrower or guarantor in excess of the Threshold Amount the aggregate, and such breach, default or event of default consists of the failure to pay (beyond any period of grace permitted with respect thereto, whether waived or not) any Indebtedness when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) or if such breach or default permits or causes the acceleration of any Indebtedness (whether or not such right shall have been waived) or the termination of any commitment to lend, or (b) any Lender Provided Interest Rate Hedge, Lender Provided Commodity Hedge or Lender Provided Foreign Currency Agreement;

(f) Final Judgments or Orders. Any final judgments or orders for the payment of money in excess of the Threshold Amount in the aggregate in excess of any valid and binding third party insurance coverage not in dispute shall be entered against any Loan Party by a court having jurisdiction in the premises, which judgment is not discharged, vacated, bonded or stayed pending appeal within a period of thirty (30) days from the date of entry;

(g) Loan Document Unenforceable. Any of the Loan Documents shall cease to be legal, valid and binding agreements enforceable against the party executing the same or such party’s successors and assigns (as permitted under the Loan Documents) in accordance with the respective terms thereof or shall in any way be terminated (except in accordance with its terms) or become or be declared ineffective or inoperative or shall in any way be challenged or contested or cease to give or provide the respective rights, titles, interests, remedies, powers or privileges intended to be created thereby;

 

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(h) Proceedings Against Assets. Any of the Loan Parties’ or any of their Material Subsidiaries’ assets are attached, seized, levied upon or subjected to a writ or distress warrant; or such come within the possession of any receiver, trustee, custodian or assignee for the benefit of creditors and the same is not cured within sixty (60) days thereafter;

(i) Events Relating to Plans and Benefit Arrangements. (i) An ERISA Event occurs with respect to a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan which has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in liability of a Borrower under Title IV of ERISA to the Pension Plan, Multiemployer Plan or the PBGC which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) a Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate fails to pay when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, any installment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA under a Multiemployer Plan which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

(j) Change of Control. Any Person or group of Persons (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) or 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) shall have acquired beneficial ownership of (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated by the SEC under said Act) fifty percent (50%) or more of the issued and outstanding voting capital stock of the Parent; or

(k) Relief Proceedings. (i) A Relief Proceeding shall have been instituted against any Loan Party and such Relief Proceeding shall remain undismissed and in effect for a period of thirty (30) consecutive days or such court shall enter a decree or order granting any of the relief sought in such Relief Proceeding, (ii) any Loan Party or Subsidiary of a Loan Party institutes, or takes any action in furtherance of, a Relief Proceeding, or (iii) the Loan Parties, taken as a whole, cease to be Solvent or any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party admits in writing its inability to pay its debts as they mature or ceases operation of its present business.

 

8.02 Remedies upon Event of Default.

Other than as set forth in Section 4.04 and subject to Section 8.04, if any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent shall, at the request of, or may, with the consent of, the Required Lenders, take any or all of the following actions:

(a) declare the Commitment of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions to be terminated, whereupon such commitments and obligation shall be terminated;

(b) declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower;

(c) require that the Borrower Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations (in an amount equal to the Minimum Collateral Amount with respect thereto); and

(d) exercise on behalf of itself, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer all rights and remedies available to it, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer under the Loan Documents or applicable Law or equity;

provided, however, that upon the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to the Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, the obligation of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable, and the obligation of the Borrower to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations as aforesaid shall automatically become effective, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.

 

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8.03 Application of Funds.

After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 8.02 (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable and the L/C Obligations have automatically been required to be Cash Collateralized as set forth in the proviso to Section 8.02) or if at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all Obligations then due hereunder, any amounts received on account of the Obligations shall, subject to the provisions of Sections 2.14 and 2.15, be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order:

First, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent and amounts payable under Article III) payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such;

Second, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal, interest and Letter of Credit Fees) payable to the Lenders and the L/C Issuer (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the respective Lenders and the L/C Issuer arising under the Loan Documents and amounts payable under Article III, ratably among them in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Second payable to them;

Third, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid Letter of Credit Fees and interest on the Loans, L/C Borrowings and other Obligations arising under the Loan Documents, ratably among the Lenders and the L/C Issuer in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Third payable to them;

Fourth, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans and L/C Borrowings and to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer, to Cash Collateralize that portion of L/C Obligations comprised of the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit to the extent not otherwise Cash Collateralized by the Borrower pursuant to Sections 2.03 and 2.14, in each case ratably among the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth held by them; and

Last, the balance, if any, after all of the Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full, to the Borrower or as otherwise required by Law.

Subject to Sections 2.03(c) and 2.14, amounts used to Cash Collateralize the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit pursuant to clause Fourth above shall be applied to satisfy drawings under such Letters of Credit as they occur. If any amount remains on deposit as Cash Collateral after all Letters of Credit have either been fully drawn or expired, such remaining amount shall be applied to the other Obligations, if any, in the order set forth above.

 

8.04 Clean-up Period.

(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of any Loan Document, if on the Waterfall Acquisition Closing Date any event or circumstance has occurred with respect to Waterfall or any of its Subsidiaries which would (but for this Section 8.04) constitute a breach of undertaking, representation, warranty, Potential Default or Event of Default (the “Relevant Default”) then if:

 

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(i) It is capable of remedy and reasonable steps are being taken to remedy it;

(ii) The circumstances giving rise to it have not been procured by or approved by any Loan Party;

(iii) It is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; and

(iv) It does not exist following the end of the Clean-up Period,

That Relevant Default shall not constitute a Potential Default and, in particular, the Administrative Agent shall not be entitled to take any action under Section 8.02 with respect to that Relevant Default until (if that Relevant Default is continuing) the earlier of:

(A) The date immediately after the end of the Clean-up Period; and

(B) The date (if any) on which a Material Adverse Effect occurs.

(b) If the relevant circumstances are continuing after the Clean-up period, there shall be a breach of representation or warranty, breach of covenant or Event of Default, as the case may be, notwithstanding the above (and without prejudice to the rights and remedies of the L/C Issuers, Lenders, Arranger and Administrative Agent).

ARTICLE IX

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

 

9.01 Appointment and Authority.

Each of the Lenders and the L/C Issuer hereby irrevocably appoints, designates and authorizes Bank of America to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The provisions of this Article are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer, and neither the Borrower nor any other Loan Party shall have rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions. It is understood and agreed that the use of the term “agent” herein or in any other Loan Documents (or any other similar term) with reference to the Administrative Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable Law. Instead such term is used as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between contracting parties.

 

9.02 Rights as a Lender.

The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, own

 

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securities of, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, financial, advisory, underwriting or other business with any Loan Party or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders or to provide notice to or consent of the Lenders with respect thereto.

 

9.03 Exculpatory Provisions.

The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, and its duties hereunder shall be administrative in nature. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent and its Related Parties:

(a) shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Potential Default has occurred and is continuing;

(b) shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents), provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable Law, including for the avoidance of doubt any action that may be in violation of the automatic stay under any Debtor Relief Law or that may effect a forfeiture, modification or termination of property of a Defaulting Lender in violation of any Debtor Relief Law; and

(c) shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty or responsibility to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to any Loan Party or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.

Neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its Related Parties shall be liable for any action taken or not taken by the Administrative Agent under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary), or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Sections 11.01 and 8.02) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Potential Default unless and until notice describing such Potential Default is given in writing to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower, a Lender or the L/C Issuer.

Neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its Related Parties have any duty or obligation to any Lender or participant or any other Person to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, (v) the value or the sufficiency of any collateral, or (vi) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.

 

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9.04 Reliance by Administrative Agent.

The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall be fully protected in relying and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, communication, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall be fully protected in relying and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, or the issuance, extension, renewal or increase of a Letter of Credit, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender or the L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender or the L/C Issuer unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender or the L/C Issuer prior to the making of such Loan or the issuance of such Letter of Credit. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Loan Parties), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts. For purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in Section 4.01, each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objections.

 

9.05 Delegation of Duties.

The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the Facilities as well as activities as Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any sub-agents except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final and nonappealable judgment that the Administrative Agent acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such sub-agents.

 

9.06 Resignation of Administrative Agent.

(a) Notice. The Administrative Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Borrower. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, in consultation with the Borrower, to appoint a successor, which shall be a bank with an office in the United States, or an Affiliate of any such bank with an office in the United States. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation (or such earlier day as shall be agreed by the Required Lenders) (the “Resignation Effective Date”), then the retiring Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) on behalf of the Lenders and the L/C Issuer, appoint a successor Administrative Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above; provided that in no event shall any successor Administrative Agent be a Defaulting Lender. Whether or not a successor has been appointed, such resignation shall become effective in accordance with such notice on the Resignation Effective Date.

 

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(b) Effect of Resignation or Removal. With effect from the Resignation Effective Date (i) the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders or the L/C Issuer under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring Administrative Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security until such time as a successor Administrative Agent is appointed) and (ii) except for any indemnity payments or other amounts then owed to the retiring Administrative Agent, all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender and the L/C Issuer directly, until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent (other than as provided in Section 3.01(g) and other than any rights to indemnity payments or other amounts owed to the retiring Administrative Agent as of the Resignation Effective Date or the Removal Effective Date, as applicable), and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this Section). The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor. After the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article and Section 11.04 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent.

(c) L/C Issuer and Swingline Lender. Any resignation or removal by Bank of America as Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section shall also constitute its resignation as L/C Issuer and Swingline Lender. If Bank of America resigns as an L/C Issuer, it shall retain all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the L/C Issuer hereunder with respect to all Letters of Credit outstanding as of the effective date of its resignation as L/C Issuer and all L/C Obligations with respect thereto, including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans or fund risk participations in Unreimbursed Amounts pursuant to Section 2.03(c). If Bank of America resigns as Swingline Lender, it shall retain all the rights of the Swingline Lender provided for hereunder with respect to Swingline Loans made by it and outstanding as of the effective date of such resignation, including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans or fund risk participations in outstanding Swingline Loans pursuant to Section 2.04(c). Upon the appointment by the Borrower of a successor L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender hereunder (which successor shall in all cases be a Lender other than a Defaulting Lender), (i) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender, as applicable, (ii) the retiring L/C Issuer and Swingline Lender shall be discharged from all of their respective duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, and (iii) the successor L/C Issuer shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements satisfactory to Bank of America to effectively assume the obligations of Bank of America with respect to such Letters of Credit.

 

9.07 Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders.

Each Lender and the L/C Issuer acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to

 

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enter into this Agreement. Each Lender and the L/C Issuer also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.

 

9.08 No Other Duties, Etc.

Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the titles listed on the cover page hereof shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent, the Arranger, a Lender or the L/C Issuer hereunder.

 

9.09 Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim; Credit Bidding.

In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or any other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan or L/C Obligation shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:

(a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, L/C Obligations and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.03(h) and (i), 2.09, 2.10(b) and 11.04) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and

(b) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender and the L/C Issuer to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders and the L/C Issuer, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.09, 2.10(b) and 11.04.

Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender or the L/C Issuer any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Secured Obligations or the rights of any Lender or the L/C Issuer to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender or the L/C Issuer or in any such proceeding.

 

9.10 Guaranty Matters.

Each of the Lenders and the L/C Issuer irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at its option and in its discretion, to release any Guarantor (other than the Parent) from its obligations under the Guaranty if such Person ceases to be a Subsidiary of the Parent as a result of a transaction permitted under the Loan Documents.

 

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Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s authority to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty pursuant to this Section 9.10. In each case as specified in this Section 9.10, the Administrative Agent will, at the Borrowers’ expense, execute and deliver to the applicable Loan Party such documents as such Loan Party may reasonably request to release such Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and this Section 9.10.

The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have a duty to ascertain or inquire into any certificate prepared by any Loan Party in connection herewith.

ARTICLE X

CONTINUING GUARANTY

 

10.01  Guaranty.

Each Guarantor hereby absolutely and unconditionally, jointly and severally guarantees, as primary obligor and as a guaranty of payment and performance and not merely as a guaranty of collection, prompt payment when due, whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, upon acceleration, demand or otherwise, and at all times thereafter, of any and all Obligations (for each Guarantor, subject to the proviso in this sentence, its “Guaranteed Obligations”); provided that the liability of each Guarantor individually with respect to this Guaranty shall be limited to an aggregate amount equal to the largest amount that would not render its obligations hereunder subject to avoidance under Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code of the United States or any comparable provisions of any applicable state law or other applicable Law. The Administrative Agent’s books and records showing the amount of the Obligations shall be admissible in evidence in any action or proceeding, and shall be binding upon each Guarantor, and conclusive for the purpose of establishing the amount of the Obligations. This Guaranty shall not be affected by the genuineness, validity, regularity or enforceability of the Obligations or any instrument or agreement evidencing any Obligations, or by the existence, validity, enforceability, perfection, non-perfection or extent of any collateral therefor, or by any fact or circumstance relating to the Obligations which might otherwise constitute a defense to the obligations of the Guarantors, or any of them, under this Guaranty, and each Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives any defenses it may now have or hereafter acquire in any way relating to any or all of the foregoing.

 

10.02  Rights of Lenders.

Each Guarantor consents and agrees that the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and/or the L/C Issuer may, at any time and from time to time, without notice or demand, and without affecting the enforceability or continuing effectiveness hereof: (a) amend, extend, renew, compromise, discharge, accelerate or otherwise change the time for payment or the terms of the Obligations or any part thereof; (b) take, hold, exchange, enforce, waive, release, fail to perfect, sell, or otherwise dispose of any security for the payment of this Guaranty or any Obligations; (c) apply such security and direct the order or manner of sale thereof as the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders in their sole discretion may determine; and (d) release or substitute one or more of any endorsers or other guarantors of any of the Obligations. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Guarantor consents to the taking of, or failure to take, any action which might in any manner or to any extent vary the risks of such Guarantor under this Guaranty or which, but for this provision, might operate as a discharge of such Guarantor.

 

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10.03 Certain Waivers.

Each Guarantor waives to extent permitted by applicable law (a) any defense arising by reason of any disability or other defense of the Borrower or any other guarantor, or the cessation from any cause whatsoever (including any act or omission of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer) of the liability of the Borrower or any other Loan Party; (b) any defense based on any claim that such Guarantor’s obligations exceed or are more burdensome than those of the Borrower or any other Loan Party; (c) the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting any Guarantor’s liability hereunder; (d) any right to proceed against the Borrower or any other Loan Party, proceed against or exhaust any security for the Obligations, or pursue any other remedy whatsoever in the power of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer; (e) any benefit of and any right to participate in any security now or hereafter held by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer; and (f) to the fullest extent permitted by law, any and all other defenses or benefits that may be derived from or afforded by applicable Law limiting the liability of or exonerating guarantors or sureties. Each Guarantor expressly waives all setoffs and counterclaims and all presentments, demands for payment or performance, notices of nonpayment or nonperformance, protests, notices of protest, notices of dishonor and all other notices or demands of any kind or nature whatsoever with respect to the Obligations, and all notices of acceptance of this Guaranty or of the existence, creation or incurrence of new or additional Obligations.

 

10.04 Obligations Independent.

The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder are those of primary obligor, and not merely as surety, and are independent of the Obligations and the obligations of any other guarantor, and a separate action may be brought against each Guarantor to enforce this Guaranty whether or not the Borrower or any other person or entity is joined as a party.

 

10.05 Subrogation.

No Guarantor shall exercise any right of subrogation, contribution, indemnity, reimbursement or similar rights with respect to any payments it makes under this Guaranty until all of the Obligations and any amounts payable under this Guaranty have been indefeasibly paid and performed in full and the Commitments and the Facilities are terminated. If any amounts are paid to a Guarantor in violation of the foregoing limitation, then such amounts shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer and shall forthwith be paid to reduce the amount of the Obligations, whether matured or unmatured.

 

10.06 Termination; Reinstatement.

This Guaranty is a continuing and irrevocable guaranty of all Obligations now or hereafter existing and shall remain in full force and effect until the Facility Termination Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Guaranty shall continue in full force and effect or be revived, as the case may be, if any payment by or on behalf of a Borrower or a Guarantor is made, or any of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer exercises its right of setoff, in respect of the Obligations and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by any of such Person in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws or otherwise, all as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred and whether or not such Person is in possession of or have released this Guaranty and regardless of any prior revocation, rescission, termination or reduction. The obligations of each Guarantor under this paragraph shall survive termination of this Guaranty.

 

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10.07 Stay of Acceleration.

If acceleration of the time for payment of any of the Obligations is stayed, in connection with any case commenced by or against a Guarantor or the Borrower under any Debtor Relief Laws, or otherwise, all such amounts shall nonetheless be payable by each Guarantor, jointly and severally, immediately upon demand.

 

10.08 Condition of Borrower.

Each Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that it has the sole responsibility for, and has adequate means of, obtaining from the Borrower and any other guarantor such information concerning the financial condition, business and operations of the Borrower and any such other guarantor as such Guarantor requires, and that none of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer has any duty, and such Guarantor is not relying on any such Person at any time, to disclose to it any information relating to the business, operations or financial condition of the Borrower or any other guarantor (each Guarantor waiving any duty on the part of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer to disclose such information and any defense relating to the failure to provide the same).

 

10.09 Appointment of Parent.

Each of the Loan Parties hereby appoints the Parent and the Borrowers to act as its agent for all purposes of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and all other documents and electronic platforms entered into in connection herewith and agrees that (a) the Parent or a Borrower may execute such documents and provide such authorizations on behalf of such Loan Parties as the Parent or such Borrower deems appropriate in its sole discretion and each Loan Party shall be obligated by all of the terms of any such document and/or authorization executed on its behalf, (b) any notice or communication delivered by the Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer or a Lender to the Parent or any Borrower shall be deemed delivered to each Loan Party and (c) the Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer or the Lenders may accept, and be permitted to rely on, any document, authorization, instrument or agreement executed by the Parent or any Borrower on behalf of each of the Loan Parties.

 

10.10 Right of Contribution.

The Guarantors agree among themselves that, in connection with payments made hereunder, each Guarantor shall have contribution rights against the other Guarantors as permitted under applicable Law.

ARTICLE XI

MISCELLANEOUS

 

11.01 Amendments, Etc.

No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent to any departure by any Borrower or any other Loan Party therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing signed by the Required Lenders (or by the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders) and the Borrowers or the applicable Loan Party, as the case may be, and acknowledged by the Administrative Agent, and each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided, however, that no such amendment, waiver or consent shall:

 

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(a) waive any condition set forth in Section 4.01 (other than Section 4.01(k)) or (i) in the case of the initial Credit Extension, Section 4.02 and (ii) in the case of the Credit Extension on the Waterfall Acquisition Effective Date to consummate the Waterfall Acquisition, Section 4.03, without the written consent of each Lender;

(b) extend or increase the Commitment of any Lender (or reinstate any Commitment terminated pursuant to Section 8.02) without the written consent of such Lender (it being understood and agreed that a waiver of any condition precedent in Section 4.02 or Section 4.03 or of any Potential Default or a mandatory reduction in Commitments is not considered an extension or increase in Commitments of any Lender);

(c) postpone any date fixed by this Agreement or any other Loan Document for (i) any payment (excluding mandatory prepayments) of principal, interest, fees or other amounts due to the Lenders (or any of them) hereunder or under such other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender entitled to such payment or (ii) any scheduled reduction of the Aggregate Commitments or the Facility hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender;

(d) reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, any Loan or L/C Borrowing, or (subject to clause (iv) of the second proviso to this Section 11.01) any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender entitled to such amount; provided that only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary (i) to amend the definition of “Default Rate” or to waive any obligation of any Borrower to pay interest or Letter of Credit Fees at the Default Rate or (ii) to amend any financial covenant hereunder (or any defined term used therein) even if the effect of such amendment would be to reduce the rate of interest on any Loan or L/C Borrowing or to reduce any fee payable hereunder;

(e) change Section 8.03 in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby;

(f) change any provision of this Section 11.01 or the percentage or number of Lenders set forth in the definition of “Required Lenders” or any other provision of any Loan Document specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to amend, waive or otherwise modify any rights hereunder or thereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender;

(g) release the Parent from its Guaranty, or release all or substantially all of the value of the Guaranty, in either case without the written consent of each Lender, except to the extent the release of any Subsidiary of the Parent from the Guaranty is permitted pursuant to Section 9.10 (in which case such release may be made by the Administrative Agent acting alone);

(h) release any Borrower or permit any Borrower to assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents without the consent of each Lender; or

(i) amend the definition of “Alternative Currency” without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby;

and provided, further, that (i) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the L/C Issuer in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the L/C Issuer under this Agreement or any Issuer Document relating to any Letter of Credit issued or to be issued by it; (ii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Swingline Lender in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Swingline Lender under this Agreement;

 

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(iii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; and (iv) the Fee Letter may be amended, or rights or privileges thereunder waived, in writing executed by the parties thereto. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (A) no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder (and any amendment, waiver or consent which by its terms requires the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender, or all Lenders or each affected Lender under a Facility, may be effected with the consent of the applicable Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders), except that (1) the Commitment of any Defaulting Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender and (2) any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender, or all Lenders or each affected Lender under a Facility, that by its terms affects any Defaulting Lender disproportionately adversely relative to other affected Lenders shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender; (B) each Lender is entitled to vote as such Lender sees fit on any bankruptcy reorganization plan that affects the Loans, and each Lender acknowledges that the provisions of Section 1126(c) of the Bankruptcy Code of the United States supersedes the unanimous consent provisions set forth herein and (C) the Required Lenders shall determine whether or not to allow a Loan Party to use cash collateral in the context of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding and such determination shall be binding on all of the Lenders.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein the Administrative Agent may, with the prior written consent of the Borrower only, amend, modify or supplement this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents to cure any ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect or inconsistency.

If any Lender does not consent to a proposed amendment, waiver, consent or release with respect to any Loan Document that requires the consent of each Lender and that has been approved by the Required Lenders, the Borrowers may replace such Non-Consenting Lender in accordance with Section 11.13; provided that such amendment, waiver, consent or release can be effected as a result of the assignment contemplated by such Section (together with all other such assignments required by the Borrower to be made pursuant to this paragraph).

 

11.02  Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communications.

(a) Notices Generally. Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in subsection (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by fax transmission or e-mail transmission as follows, and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number, as follows:

(i) if to the Borrower or any other Loan Party, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or the Swingline Lender, to the address, fax number, e-mail address or telephone number specified for such Person on Schedule 1.01(a); and

(ii) if to any other Lender, to the address, fax number, e-mail address or telephone number specified in its Administrative Questionnaire (including, as appropriate, notices delivered solely to the Person designated by a Lender on its Administrative Questionnaire then in effect for the delivery of notices that may contain material non-public information relating to the Borrower).

 

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Notices and other communications sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices and other communications sent by fax transmission shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient). Notices and other communications delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in subsection (b) below shall be effective as provided in such subsection (b).

(b) Electronic Communications. Notices and other communications to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Swingline Lender and the L/C Issuer hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail, FPML messaging and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender, the Swingline Lender or the L/C Issuer pursuant to Article II if such Lender, Swingline Lender or the L/C Issuer, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent, the Swingline Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Borrower may each, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgment from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement) and (ii) notices and other communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received by the intended recipient upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail address or other written acknowledgement) indicating that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor; provided that for both clauses (i) and (ii), if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice, email or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient.

(c) The Platform. THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE.” THE AGENT PARTIES (AS DEFINED BELOW) DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS IN OR OMISSIONS FROM THE BORROWER MATERIALS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY ANY AGENT PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE PLATFORM. In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties (collectively, the “Agent Parties”) have any liability to the Borrower, any Lender, the L/C Issuer or any other Person for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Borrower’s, any Loan Party’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of Borrower Materials or notices through the Platform, any other electronic platform or electronic messaging service, or through the Internet.

(d) Change of Address, Etc. Each of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Swingline Lender may change its address, fax number or telephone number or e-mail address for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. Each other Lender may change its address, fax number or telephone number or e-mail address for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Swingline Lender. In addition, each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent from time to time

 

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to ensure that the Administrative Agent has on record (i) an effective address, contact name, telephone number, fax number and e-mail address to which notices and other communications may be sent and (ii) accurate wire instructions for such Lender. Furthermore, each Public Lender agrees to cause at least one (1) individual at or on behalf of such Public Lender to at all times have selected the “Private Side Information” or similar designation on the content declaration screen of the Platform in order to enable such Public Lender or its delegate, in accordance with such Public Lender’s compliance procedures and applicable Law, including United States federal and state securities Laws, to make reference to Borrower Materials that are not made available through the “Public Side Information” portion of the Platform and that may contain material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States federal or state securities laws.

(e) Reliance by Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Lenders. The Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices (including, without limitation, telephonic or electronic notices, Loan Notices, Letter of Credit Applications, Notice of Loan Prepayment and Swingline Loan Notices) purportedly given by or on behalf of any Loan Party even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein, or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof. The Loan Parties shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, each Lender and the Related Parties of each of them from all losses, costs, expenses and liabilities resulting from the reliance by such Person on each notice purportedly given by or on behalf of a Loan Party. All telephonic notices to and other telephonic communications with the Administrative Agent may be recorded by the Administrative Agent, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording.

 

11.03  No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement.

No failure by any Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided, and provided under each other Loan Document, are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the authority to enforce rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents against the Loan Parties or any of them shall be vested exclusively in, and all actions and proceedings at law in connection with such enforcement shall be instituted and maintained exclusively by, the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 8.02 for the benefit of all the Lenders and the L/C Issuer; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit (a) the Administrative Agent from exercising on its own behalf the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as Administrative Agent) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (b) the L/C Issuer or the Swingline Lender from exercising the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender, as the case may be) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (c) any Lender from exercising setoff rights in accordance with Section 11.08 (subject to the terms of Section 2.13), or (d) any Lender from filing proofs of claim or appearing and filing pleadings on its own behalf during the pendency of a proceeding relative to any Loan Party under any Debtor Relief Law; and provided, further, that if at any time there is no Person acting as Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, then (i) the Required Lenders shall have the rights otherwise ascribed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 8.02 and (ii) in addition to the matters set forth in clauses (b), (c) and (d) of the preceding proviso and subject to Section 2.13, any Lender may, with the consent of the Required Lenders, enforce any rights and remedies available to it and as authorized by the Required Lenders.

 

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11.04  Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver.

(a) Costs and Expenses. The Loan Parties shall pay (i) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates (including the reasonable and documented fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the Administrative Agent), in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), (ii) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the L/C Issuer in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder and (iii) all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer), in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights (A) in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including its rights under this Section, or (B) in connection with Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans or Letters of Credit.

(b) Indemnification by the Loan Parties. The Loan Parties shall indemnify the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof), each Lender and the L/C Issuer, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee), incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any Person (including the Borrower or any other Loan Party) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or, in the case of the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof) and its Related Parties only, the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including in respect of any matters addressed in Section 3.01), (ii) any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by the L/C Issuer to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by the Borrower or any other Loan Party, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from (x) such Indemnitee’s gross negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct, (ii) a material breach by such Indemnitee of its obligations under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or (iii) disputes solely among Indemnitees (other than any claims against the Administrative Agent or any Arranger) and not arising out of or involving any act or omission of any Loan Party or any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates. Without limiting the provisions of Section 3.01(c), this Section 11.04(b) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, etc. arising from any non-Tax claim.

 

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(c) Reimbursement by Lenders. To the extent that the Loan Parties for any reason fail to indefeasibly pay any amount required under subsection (a) or (b) of this Section to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), the L/C Issuer, the Swingline Lender or any Related Party of any of the foregoing, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), the L/C Issuer, the Swingline Lender or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Lender’s pro rata share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought based on each Lender’s share of the Total Credit Exposure at such time) of such unpaid amount (including any such unpaid amount in respect of a claim asserted by such Lender), such payment to be made severally among them based on such Lender’s Applicable Percentage (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought), provided, further that, the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), the L/C Issuer or the Swingline Lender in its capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), the L/C Issuer or the Swingline Lender in connection with such capacity. The obligations of the Lenders under this subsection (c) are subject to the provisions of Section 2.12(d).

(d) Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, no Loan Party shall assert, and each Loan Party hereby waives, and acknowledges that no other Person shall have, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof. No Indemnitee referred to in subsection (b) above shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed to such unintended recipients by such Indemnitee through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

(e) Payments. All amounts due under this Section shall be payable not later than ten (10) Business Days after demand therefor.

(f) Survival. The agreements in this Section and the indemnity provisions of Section 11.02(e) shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Swingline Lender, the replacement of any Lender, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations.

 

11.05  Payments Set Aside.

To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower is made to the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or any Lender, or the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender and the L/C Issuer severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or repaid by the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the Overnight Rate from time to time in effect, in the applicable currency of such recovery or payment. The obligations of the Lenders and the L/C Issuer under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall survive the Payment in Full and the termination of this Agreement.

 

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11.06 Successors and Assigns.

(a) Successors and Assigns Generally. The provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and thereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except neither any Borrower nor any other Loan Party may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an assignee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (b) of this Section, (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of subsection (d) of this Section, or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of subsection (e) of this Section (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in subsection (d) of this Section and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

(b) Assignments by Lenders. Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including all or a portion of its Commitment(s) and the Loans (including for purposes of this subsection (b), participations in L/C Obligations and in Swingline Loans) at the time owing to it); provided that (in each case with respect to any Facility) any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:

(i) Minimum Amounts.

(A) in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment and/or the Loans at the time owing to it or contemporaneous assignments to related Approved Funds (determined after giving effect to such assignments) that equal at least the amount specified in paragraph (b)(i)(B) of this Section in the aggregate or in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, no minimum amount need be assigned; and

(B) in any case not described in subsection (b)(i)(A) of this Section, the aggregate amount of the Commitment (which for this purpose includes Loans outstanding thereunder) or, if the Commitment is not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment, determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if “Trade Date” is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of the Trade Date, shall not be less than $5,000,000 unless each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrowers otherwise consent (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

(ii) Proportionate Amounts. Each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with respect to the Loans and/or the Commitment assigned, except that this clause (ii) shall not apply to the Swingline Lender’s rights and obligations in respect of Swingline Loans.

 

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(iii) Required Consents. No consent shall be required for any assignment except to the extent required by subsection (b)(i)(B) of this Section and, in addition:

(A) the consent of the Borrowers (such consent, other than during the Certain Funds Period, not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required unless (1) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment or (2) such assignment is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; provided that, except during the Certain Funds Period, when no such deemed consent shall be implied, each Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within five (5) Business Days after having received notice thereof;

(B) the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for assignments in respect of any Commitment if such assignment is to a Person that is not a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund with respect to a Lender; and

(C) the consent of the L/C Issuer and the Swingline Lender shall be required for any assignment.

(iv) Assignment and Assumption. The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee in the amount of $3,500; provided, however, that the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to waive such processing and recordation fee in the case of any assignment. The assignee, if it is not a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.

(v) No Assignment to Certain Persons. No such assignment shall be made (A) to the Parent, any Borrower or any Affiliate or Subsidiary of the Parent or any Borrower, (B) to any Defaulting Lender or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Person who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute any of the foregoing Persons described in this clause (B), or (C) to a natural Person (or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of a natural person).

(vi) Certain Additional Payments. In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent, the applicable pro rata share of Loans previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (A) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or any Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon) and (B) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full pro rata share of all Loans and participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans in accordance with its Applicable Percentage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable Law without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.

 

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Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection (c) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.04, 3.05 and 11.04 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment); provided, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no assignment by a Defaulting Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender. Upon request, the Borrower (at its expense) shall execute and deliver a Note to the assignee Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this subsection shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with subsection (d) of this Section.

(c) Register. The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrowers (and such agency being solely for tax purposes), shall maintain at the Administrative Agent’s Office a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it (or the equivalent thereof in electronic form) and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts (and stated interest) of the Loans and L/C Obligations owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, absent manifest error, and the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrowers and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

(d) Participations. Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural Person, or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of a natural Person, a Defaulting Lender or a Borrower or any of either Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries) (each, a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans (including such Lender’s participations in L/C Obligations and/or Swingline Loans) owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, each Lender shall be responsible for the indemnity under Section 11.04(c) without regard to the existence of any participations.

Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, waiver or other modification described in the first proviso to Section 11.01 that affects such Participant.

 

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The Borrowers agree that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.04 and 3.05 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under Section 3.01(e) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 3.01(e) shall be delivered to the Lender who sells the participation)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section; provided that such Participant (A) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Sections 3.06 and 11.13 as if it were an assignee under paragraph (b) of this Section and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Sections 3.01 or 3.04, with respect to any participation, than the Lender from whom it acquired the applicable participation would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Change in Law that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation. Each Lender that sells a participation agrees, at the Borrowers’ request and expense, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Borrowers to effectuate the provisions of Section 3.06 with respect to any Participant. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 11.08 as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.13 as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrowers, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.

(e) Certain Pledges. Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its Note or Notes, if any) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

(f) Resignation as L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender after Assignment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if at any time Bank of America assigns all of its Commitment and Loans pursuant to subsection (b) above, Bank of America may, (i) upon thirty (30) days’ notice to the Borrowers and the Lenders, resign as L/C Issuer and/or (ii) upon thirty (30) days’ notice to the Borrowers, resign as Swingline Lender. In the event of any such resignation as L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender, the Borrowers shall be entitled to appoint from among the Lenders a successor L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender hereunder; provided, however, that no failure by the Borrowers to appoint any such successor shall affect the resignation of Bank of America as L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender, as the case may be. If Bank of America resigns as L/C Issuer, it shall retain all the rights, powers, privileges, obligations and duties of the L/C Issuer hereunder with respect to all Letters of Credit outstanding as of the effective date of its resignation as L/C Issuer and all L/C Obligations with respect thereto (including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans or fund risk participations in Unreimbursed Amounts pursuant to Section 2.03(c)). If Bank of America resigns as Swingline Lender, it shall retain all the rights of the Swingline Lender provided for hereunder with respect to Swingline Loans made by it and outstanding as of the effective date of such resignation, including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans or fund risk participations in outstanding Swingline Loans pursuant to Section 2.04(c). Upon the

 

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appointment of a successor L/C Issuer and/or Swingline Lender, (A) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender, as the case may be, and (B) the successor L/C Issuer shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements satisfactory to Bank of America to effectively assume the obligations of Bank of America with respect to such Letters of Credit.

 

11.07  Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality.

(a) Treatment of Certain Information. Each of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that following the issuance of the Press Release Information may be disclosed (i) on a need to know basis to its Affiliates and to its Related Parties (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (ii) to the extent required or requested by any regulatory authority purporting to have jurisdiction over such Person or its Related Parties (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (iii) to the extent required by applicable Laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (iv) to any other party hereto, (v) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (vi) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (A) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement or any Eligible Assignee invited to be a Lender pursuant to Section 2.17(c) or (B) any actual or prospective party (or its Related Parties) to any swap, derivative or other transaction under which payments are to be made by reference to the Borrower and its obligations, this Agreement or payments hereunder, (vii) on a confidential basis to (A) any rating agency in connection with rating the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or the credit facilities provided hereunder or (B) the provider of any Platform or other electronic delivery service used by the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and/or the Swingline Lender to deliver Borrower Materials or notices to the Lenders or (C) the CUSIP Service Bureau or any similar agency in connection with the issuance and monitoring of CUSIP numbers or other market identifiers with respect to the credit facilities provided hereunder, or (viii) with the consent of the Borrower or to the extent such Information (1) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (2) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the L/C Issuer or any of their respective Affiliates on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Borrower. For purposes of this Section, “Information” means all information received from the Borrower or any Subsidiary relating to the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, provided that, in the case of information received from the Borrower or any Subsidiary after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information. In addition, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may disclose the existence of this Agreement and information about this Agreement to market data collectors, similar service providers to the lending industry and service providers to the Agents and the Lenders in connection with the administration of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and the Commitments.

(b) Non-Public Information. Each of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer acknowledges that (i) the Information may include material non-public information concerning a Loan Party or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, (ii) it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of material non-public information and (iii) it will handle such material non-public information in accordance with applicable Law, including United States federal and state securities Laws and Practice Statement 25 of the Panel.

 

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(c) Press Releases. The Loan Parties and their Affiliates agree that they will not in the future issue any press releases or other public disclosure using the name of the Administrative Agent or any Lender or their respective Affiliates or referring to this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, unless (and only to the extent that) the Loan Parties or such Affiliate is required to do so under law and then, in any event the Loan Parties or such Affiliate will consult with such Person before issuing such press release or other public disclosure provided this paragraph (c) will not preclude the issuance of the Press Release, or any other press release or disclosure required by the Panel, law or other applicable regulation.

(d) Customary Advertising Material. The Loan Parties consent to the publication by the Administrative Agent or any Lender of customary advertising material relating to the transactions contemplated hereby using the name, product photographs, logo or trademark of the Loan Parties.

 

11.08 Right of Setoff.

If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender, the L/C Issuer and each of their respective Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing by such Lender, the L/C Issuer or any such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower or any other Loan Party against any and all of the obligations of the Borrower or such Loan Party now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document to such Lender or the L/C Issuer or their respective Affiliates, irrespective of whether or not such Lender, the L/C Issuer or Affiliate shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such obligations of the Borrower or such Loan Party may be contingent or unmatured, secured or unsecured, or are owed to a branch, office or Affiliate of such Lender or the L/C Issuer different from the branch, office or Affiliate holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness; provided that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (a) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.15 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders, and (b) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff. The rights of each Lender, the L/C Issuer and their respective Affiliates under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that such Lender, the L/C Issuer or their respective Affiliates may have. Each Lender and the L/C Issuer agrees to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent promptly after any such setoff and application, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application.

 

11.09 Interest Rate Limitation.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Loan Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by applicable Law (the “Maximum Rate”). If the Administrative Agent or any Lender shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the Borrower. In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by the Administrative Agent or a Lender exceeds

 

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the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations hereunder.

 

11.10 Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness.

This Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement, the other Loan Documents, and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in Section 4.01, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any certificate delivered thereunder, by fax transmission or e-mail transmission (e.g. “pdf” or “tif”) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement or such other Loan Document or certificate. Without limiting the foregoing, to the extent a manually executed counterpart is not specifically required to be delivered under the terms of any Loan Document, upon the request of any party, such fax transmission or e-mail transmission shall be promptly followed by such manually executed counterpart.

 

11.11 Survival of Representations and Warranties.

All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any other Loan Document or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof. Such representations and warranties have been or will be relied upon by the Administrative Agent and each Lender, regardless of any investigation made by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or on their behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Potential Default at the time of any Credit Extension, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan or any other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied (other than contingent indemnification obligations) or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding.

 

11.12 Severability.

If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section, if and to the extent that the enforceability of any provisions in this Agreement relating to Defaulting Lenders shall be limited by Debtor Relief Laws, as determined in good faith by the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or the Swingline Lender, as applicable, then such provisions shall be deemed to be in effect only to the extent not so limited.

 

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11.13 Replacement of Lenders.

If the Borrower is entitled to replace a Lender pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.06, or if any Lender is a Defaulting Lender or a Non-Consenting Lender or if any other circumstance exists hereunder that gives the Borrower the right to replace a Lender as a party hereto, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 11.06), all of its interests, rights (other than its existing rights to payments pursuant to Sections 3.01 and 3.04) and obligations under this Agreement and the related Loan Documents to an Eligible Assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment), provided that:

(a) the Borrower shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the assignment fee (if any) specified in Section 11.06(b);

(b) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to 100% of the outstanding principal of its Loans and L/C Advances, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including any amounts under Section 3.05) from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts);

(c) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 3.04 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 3.01, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter;

(d) such assignment does not conflict with applicable Laws;

(e) in the case of an assignment resulting from a Lender becoming a Non-Consenting Lender, the applicable assignee shall have consented to the applicable amendment, waiver or consent; and

(f) each Loan to the Netherlands Borrower shall at all times be provided by a Non-Public Lender.

A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.

 

11.14 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc.

(a) GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS (EXCEPT, AS TO ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH THEREIN) AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT (EXCEPT, AS TO ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH THEREIN) AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND THEREBY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

(b) SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION. THE BORROWER AND EACH OTHER LOAN PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT COMMENCE ANY ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING OF ANY KIND OR DESCRIPTION, WHETHER IN LAW OR EQUITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR IN TORT OR OTHERWISE, AGAINST THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY LENDER, THE L/C ISSUER, OR ANY RELATED PARTY OF

 

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THE FOREGOING IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATING HERETO OR THERETO, IN ANY FORUM OTHER THAN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY LENDER OR THE L/C ISSUER MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AGAINST THE BORROWER OR ANY OTHER LOAN PARTY OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.

(c) WAIVER OF VENUE. THE BORROWER AND EACH OTHER LOAN PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (B) OF THIS SECTION. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.

(d) SERVICE OF PROCESS. EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 11.02. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

 

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11.15 Waiver of Jury Trial.

EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (a) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (b) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

 

11.16 Subordination.

Each Loan Party (a “Subordinating Loan Party”) hereby subordinates the payment of all obligations and indebtedness of any other Loan Party owing to it, whether now existing or hereafter arising, including but not limited to any obligation of any such other Loan Party to the Subordinating Loan Party as subrogee of the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the L/C Issuer or resulting from such Subordinating Loan Party’s performance under this Agreement, to the Payment in Full (other than contingent indemnification obligations). If the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer so requests, any such obligation or indebtedness of any such other Loan Party to the Subordinating Loan Party shall be enforced and performance received by the Subordinating Loan Party as trustee for the Administrative Agent (on behalf of the Lenders and the L/C Issuer) and the proceeds thereof shall be paid over to the Administrative Agent (on behalf of the Lenders and the L/C Issuer) on account of the Obligations, but without reducing or affecting in any manner the liability of the Subordinating Loan Party under this Agreement. Without limitation of the foregoing, so long as no Potential Default has occurred and is continuing, the Loan Parties may make and receive payments with respect to Intercompany Debt; provided, that in the event that any Loan Party receives any payment of any Intercompany Debt at a time when such payment is prohibited by this Section, such payment shall be held by such Loan Party, in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid forthwith over and delivered, upon written request, to the Administrative Agent.

 

11.17 No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility.

In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), the Borrower and each other Loan Party acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Affiliates’ understanding, that: (a) (i) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Administrative Agent and any Affiliate thereof, the Arranger and the Lenders are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Borrower, each other Loan Party and their respective Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent and, as applicable, its Affiliates (including the Arranger) and the Lenders and their Affiliates (collectively, solely for purposes of this Section, the “Lenders”), on the other hand, (ii) each of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate, and (iii) the Borrower and each other Loan Party is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; (b) (i) the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates (including the Arranger) and each Lender each is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an

 

114


advisor, agent or fiduciary, for Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates, or any other Person and (ii) neither the Administrative Agent, any of its Affiliates (including the Arranger) nor any Lender has any obligation to the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (c) the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates (including the Arranger) and the Lenders may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Borrower, the other Loan Parties and their respective Affiliates, and neither the Administrative Agent, any of its Affiliates (including the Arranger) nor any Lender has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates. To the fullest extent permitted by law, each of the Borrower and each other Loan Party hereby waives and releases any claims that it may have against the Administrative Agent, any of its Affiliates (including the Arranger) or any Lender with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transactions contemplated hereby.

 

11.18 Electronic Execution.

The words “delivery,” “execute,” “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in any Loan Document or any other document executed in connection herewith shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, the electronic matching of assignment terms and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by the Administrative Agent, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable Law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act; provided that notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary the Administrative Agent is under no obligation to agree to accept electronic signatures in any form or in any format unless expressly agreed to by the Administrative Agent pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided further without limiting the foregoing, upon the request of the Administrative Agent, any electronic signature shall be promptly followed by such manually executed counterpart.

 

11.19 USA PATRIOT Act Notice.

Each Lender that is subject to the Act (as hereinafter defined) and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrower and the other Loan Parties that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “Act”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Loan Party, which information includes the name and address of each Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify each Loan Party in accordance with the Act. The Borrower and the Loan Parties agree to, promptly following a request by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, provide all such other documentation and information that the Administrative Agent or such Lender requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Act.

 

11.20 Reserved.

 

11.21 Reserved.

 

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11.22 Judgment Currency.

If, for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court, it is necessary to convert a sum due hereunder or any other Loan Document in one currency into another currency, the rate of exchange used shall be that at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Administrative Agent could purchase the first currency with such other currency on the Business Day preceding that on which final judgment is given. The obligation of each Loan Party in respect of any such sum due from it to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency (the “Judgment Currency”) other than that in which such sum is denominated in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement (the “Agreement Currency”), be discharged only to the extent that on the Business Day following receipt by the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, of any sum adjudged to be so due in the Judgment Currency, the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase the Agreement Currency with the Judgment Currency. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is less than the sum originally due to the Administrative Agent or any Lender from any Loan Party in the Agreement Currency, such Loan Party agrees, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, against such loss. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is greater than the sum originally due to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in such currency, the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, agrees to return the amount of any excess to such Loan Party (or to any other Person who may be entitled thereto under applicable law).

 

11.23 IBF.

The Borrower, a nonbank entity located outside the United States of America, understands that it is the policy of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States that extensions of credit by international banking facilities, such as the Loan hereunder, may be used only to finance operations of the Borrower, or that of the Borrower’s affiliates, outside the United States.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

BORROWERS:      
    MSA INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS B.V.
    By:  

 

    Name:  
    Title:  
    MSA UK HOLDINGS LIMITED
    By:  

 

    Name:  
    Title:  
GUARANTORS:     MSA SAFETY INCORPORATED
    By:  

 

    Name:   Douglas K. McClaine
    Title:   Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel
    MSA WORLDWIDE, LLC
    By:  

 

    Name:   Douglas K. McClaine
    Title:   Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel
    MINE SAFETY APPLIANCES COMPANY LLC
    By:  

 

    Name:   Nishan J. Vartanian
    Title:   President
    MSA ADVANCED DETECTION, LLC
    By:  

 

    Name:   Nishan J. Vartanian
    Title:   President

 

S-1


GENERAL MONITORS TRANSNATIONAL, LLC
By:  

 

Name:   Douglas K. McClaine
Title:   Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel
GENERAL MONITORS, INC.
By:  

 

Name:   Stacy McMahan
Title:   Vice President, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary
MSA INTERNATIONAL, INC.
By:  

 

Name:   George Steggles
Title:   President
MSA SAFETY DEVELOPMENT, LLC
By:  

 

Name:   Stacy McMahan
Title:   Vice President
MSA TECHNOLOGY, LLC
By:  

 

Name:   Stacy McMahan
Title:   Vice President
MSA INNOVATION, LLC
By:  

 

Name:   Stacy McMahan
Title:   Vice President

 

S-2


BANK OF AMERICA MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL LIMITED, as Administrative Agent

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

S-3


BANK OF AMERICA MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL LIMITED, as a Lender, L/C Issuer and Swingline Lender

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

S-4


LENDERS:    

 

  ,
    as a Lender  
    By:  

 

 
    Name:  

 

 
    Title:  

 

 

 

S-5

EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

  FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE    LOGO

 

FROM:    MSA (MSA Safety Incorporated)
   Ticker: MSA (NYSE)
   Media Relations Contact: Mark Deasy – (724) 741-8570
   Investor Relations Contact: Ken Krause – (724) 741-8534

MSA Safety Incorporated to Acquire Latchways plc

PITTSBURGH, September 1, 2015 – Global safety equipment manufacturer MSA Safety Incorporated (NYSE: MSA) today announced the terms of a proposed cash acquisition of United Kingdom-based Latchways plc (LSE: LTC), a provider of innovative fall protection systems and solutions, for £11 per share.

Transaction Highlights

 

    Represents a key step in the execution of MSA’s corporate strategy by expanding its investment in one of the largest and fastest growing product segments of the global safety market.

 

    Doubles MSA’s global fall protection business, positioning MSA as one of the largest fall protection providers globally.

 

    Proposed acquisition is valued at approximately £124 million, or approximately $191 million(a) USD, implying an enterprise value(b) for Latchways of £114M, or approximately $176 million(a) USD.

 

    Acquisition is consistent with MSA’s well-balanced capital allocation strategy that includes an ongoing dividend, a recently announced share repurchase program, and investments in both organic and inorganic growth. The transaction will be funded with existing cash balances held outside the U.S. and incremental borrowing with an after tax cost of less than 2 percent.

 

    Transaction is expected to be accretive to earnings in 2016, the first full year of ownership.

 

    Investment is expected to return in excess of MSA’s cost of capital by year three.

Founded in 1974, Latchways is a global market leader of permanent engineered fall protection systems, which includes both horizontal lifelines and vertical lifelines. Headquartered in Devizes, U.K., and listed on the London Stock Exchange plc, Latchways reported revenues of £33.1 million, or approximately $51.2 million(a) USD, for the financial year ended March 31 2015. Latchways has approximately 250 employees.

 

a. Converting GBP into USD at an exchange rate of 1.546
b. Equity value minus Latchways’ net cash position of £9.812 million as of March 31,2015.

(more)

 

www.MSAsafety.com


  -2-    LOGO

 

This acquisition, which is expected to close in October of this year, will strengthen MSA’s position in one of the largest and fastest growing segments of the sophisticated safety products market. In addition, it promises to broaden and enhance MSA’s existing line of fall protection products, thereby positioning MSA as a meaningful player in the fall protection market, which is estimated to be between $1.5 and $2.0 billion globally.

“This acquisition accelerates a key element of our corporate strategy and our core product focus in that it extends our fall protection product offerings, particularly within the area of engineered systems,” said William M. Lambert, MSA Chairman, President and CEO. “Equally important, MSA stands to benefit from Latchways’ innovative products and technology, which ultimately strengthens our combined new product development pipeline. Collectively, these benefits will broaden our opportunities in the utilities, telecom, construction and aircraft market segments, further balancing MSA’s market strengths in the oil and gas and fire service industries,” he said.

Latchways’ product portfolio includes horizontal lifelines, personal rescue devices, WinGrip® products for aircraft maintenance, and a range of patented self-retracting lifelines (SRLs) – all of which complement MSA’s product segments. Further, MSA’s product development capabilities will be strengthened through the addition of Latchways’ team of engineers, who have a demonstrated track record of driving innovation of engineered fall protection solutions.

Mr. Lambert added that the acquisition also complements and strengthens the market coverage and geographical footprint of both organizations. “I fully expect the combination of our customer relationships, engineering capabilities, marketing expertise and distribution networks will provide great new opportunities for our combined organization,” Mr. Lambert said.

Since the acquisition relates to the shares of an English company that is not registered under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, it is intended that the acquisition will be implemented by means of a court-sanctioned scheme of arrangement under part 26 of the U.K. Companies Act 2006. Mr. Lambert noted that due to United Kingdom regulations, there is certain information regarding the transaction that MSA cannot disclose at this time. He added that more information will be made available after the transaction closes. The acquisition is conditional on, among other things, the approval of Latchways shareholders.

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www.MSAsafety.com


  -3-    LOGO

 

In connection with the transaction, Lazard is acting as a financial advisor to MSA, and Reed Smith LLP is legal counsel.

Any investor or customer related questions concerning this proposed acquisition should be directed to Ken Krause, MSA Vice President, Strategic Finance and Treasurer. Mr. Krause can reached by email at ken.krause@msasafety.com, or by phone at 724-741-8534.

About MSA Safety Incorporated

 

Established in 1914, MSA Safety Incorporated is the global leader in the development, manufacture and supply of safety products that protect people and facility infrastructures. Many MSA products integrate a combination of electronics, mechanical systems and advanced materials to protect users against hazardous or life-threatening situations. The company’s comprehensive line of products is used by workers around the world in a broad range of markets, including the oil, gas and petrochemical industry, the fire service, the construction industry, mining, and the military. The company’s core products include self-contained breathing apparatus, fixed gas and flame detection systems, portable gas detection instruments, industrial head protection, fire and rescue helmets, and fall protection devices. With 2014 revenues of $1.1 billion, MSA employs approximately 5,000 people worldwide. The company is headquartered north of Pittsburgh in Cranberry Township, Pa., and has manufacturing operations in the United States, Europe, Asia, and Latin America. With more than 40 international locations, MSA realizes approximately half of its revenue from outside North America. For more information, visit MSA’s website at www.msasafety.com.

About Latchways

 

Founded in 1974, Latchways is dedicated to protecting the safety of individuals working at heights and has established a reputation for innovative fall arrest systems, and designing, assembling and marketing high quality fall protection products, coupled with providing high levels of technical and customer support. Latchways operates out of the group headquarters in Devizes, United Kingdom, a sales and distribution center in Houston, Texas, and a small production plant in Kozina, Slovenia. The Latchways Group designs and manufactures fall protection equipment for people working at heights, which is sold worldwide, both directly to end users and also through a network of independent, trained installers. The business is broadly categorized between “horizontal business” (systems for those working at heights, such as rooftops, crane rails, etc.) and “vertical business” (systems for those climbing to or from height, for example ladders, telecom masts, electricity transmission towers, etc.). In recent years the range has been enhanced, both through acquisition and product development, to include personal protective equipment, guardrails and walkways, and most recently rescue equipment. Latchways employs approximately 250 people and reported revenues of £33.1 million for the financial year ended March 31, 2015.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements:

Except for historical information, certain matters discussed in this press release may be forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include but are not limited to all projections and anticipated levels of future performance. Forward looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those discussed herein. Any number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from projections or forward looking statements, including without limitation global economic conditions, spending patterns of government agencies, competitive pressures, the impact of acquisitions and related integration activities, product liability claims, the success of new product introductions, currency exchange rate fluctuations and the risks of doing business in foreign countries. A full listing of these risks, uncertainties and other factors are detailed in our filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including our most recent Form 10-K filed on February 25, 2015. You are strongly urged to review all such filings for a more detailed discussion of such risks and uncertainties. MSA’s SEC filings are readily obtainable at no charge at www.sec.gov, as well as on its own investor relations website at http://investors.msasafety.com. MSA undertakes no duty to publicly update any forward looking statements contained herein, except as required by law.

# # #

 

www.MSAsafety.com