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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No.   )
Filed by the Registrant ☒
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant ☐
Check the appropriate box:
 
   Preliminary Proxy Statement     
Confidential, for Use of the Commission
Only (as permitted by Rule
14a-6(e)(2))
   Definitive Proxy Statement
   Definitive Additional Materials
  
Soliciting Material Pursuant to
§240.14a-12
MSA Safety Incorporated
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check all boxes that apply):
 
☒    No fee required.
 
☐    Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
 
☐    Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.


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Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders

TO THE HOLDERS OF COMMON STOCK OF MSA SAFETY INCORPORATED:

Notice is hereby given that the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of MSA Safety Incorporated will be held on Friday, May 10, 2024 at 9:00 a.m., Eastern Time, via a live audio webcast only at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/MSA2024 for the purpose of considering and acting upon the following:

 

(1)  

Election of Directors for 2027: The election of three directors for a term of three years;

 

(2)  

Non-Employee Directors’ Equity Incentive Plan Approval: Approval of Adoption of the Company’s 2024 Non-Employee Directors’ Equity Incentive Plan;

 

(3)  

Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm: The selection of the independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2024;

 

(4)  

Advisory Vote to Approve Executive Compensation: To provide a non-binding (advisory) vote to approve the executive compensation of the Company’s named executive officers, as disclosed in this Proxy Statement;

and such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment thereof.

Only the holders of record of Common Stock of the Company on the books of the Company at the close of business on February 13, 2024 are entitled to notice of and to vote at the meeting and any adjournment thereof.

 

Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials: Instead of mailing printed proxy materials in 2024, on March 28, 2024 we mailed a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials advising shareholders to view our Proxy Statement, Proxy Card and 2023 Annual Report free of charge online at www.proxyvote.com, or to request paper or email copies. Only shareholders who have requested printed materials will receive them. We encourage all shareholders to access the Company’s proxy materials online to reduce the environmental impact and costs associated with paper copies.

You are cordially invited to attend the meeting. Whether or not you expect to attend the meeting, please vote by promptly submitting your proxy by mail, by the internet or by phone. If you attend the meeting, you may, if you wish, withdraw your proxy and vote your shares during the meeting.

By Order of the Board of Directors,

 

Richard W. Roda

Secretary

March 28, 2024

 

 

IMPORTANT NOTE ABOUT

THE 2024 ANNUAL MEETING

MSA will not hold an in-person Annual Meeting of Shareholders in 2024. Instead, the Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be held in a virtual meeting format only. Shareholders must use the following link to access the virtual meeting on the meeting date:

www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/MSA2024

Upon accessing the link, shareholders must enter the 12-digit control number found on their proxy card, voting instruction form or notice of internet availability of proxy materials; otherwise, admittance to the meeting will not be approved.

It is not necessary to attend the meeting to vote your shares. To vote your proxy by mail, mark your vote on the proxy card and follow the mailing directions on the card. To vote your proxy by telephone or electronically using a smartphone, tablet or the internet, follow the instructions on the proxy card. If you received a notice of internet availability of proxy materials, you may vote by following the instructions contained in the notice. The proxy holders will vote your shares according to your directions. If you sign and return your proxy card but do not mark any selections, your shares represented by that proxy will be voted as recommended by the Board. Whether or not you expect to attend the virtual meeting, we encourage you to vote by proxy as soon as possible, should you later decide not to attend the meeting.

 

 

 

MSA 2024 PROXY STATEMENT 

 

 

 

   

 


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PROXY SUMMARY

     i  

VIRTUAL MEETING INFORMATION AND QUESTIONS

     v  

PROXY STATEMENT

     1  

VOTING SECURITIES AND RECORD DATE

     1  

PROPOSAL NO. 1 – ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

     2  

Board Recommendation and Required Vote

     8  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MATTERS

     9  

Corporate Governance Overview

     9  

Board Committees

     13  

Risk Oversight

     15  

Compensation of Directors

     16  

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

     17  

Review and Approval or Ratification of Related Party Transactions

     17  

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Procedures

     18  
PROPOSAL NO. 2 – 2024 NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS’ EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN APPROVAL      19  

Board Recommendation and Required Vote

     22  

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

     23  

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

     23  

Executive Summary

     23  

Compensation Oversight Process

     26  

Determination of Executive Compensation Amounts

     28  

Additional Considerations Relating to the CEO

     31  

Other Compensation and Retirement Policies

     34  

Compensation Committee Report

     36  

COMPENSATION TABLES

     37  

PAY RATIO DISCLOSURE

     49  

PAY VERSUS PERFORMANCE

     50  

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

     55  

STOCK OWNERSHIP

     56  

Beneficial Ownership of Management and Directors

     56  

5% Beneficial Owners

     57  

Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports

     57  
PROPOSAL NO. 3 – SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM      58  

Board Recommendation and Required Vote

     58  
PROPOSAL NO. 4 – ADVISORY VOTE TO APPROVE EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION      59  

Board Recommendation

     59  

OTHER MATTERS

     60  

ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

     60  

2025 SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS

     60  

SHAREHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS

     60  

EXPENSES OF SOLICITATION

     60  

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

     61  
APPENDIX A - 2024 NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS’ EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN APPROVAL      A-1  
 

 

MSA 2024 PROXY STATEMENT 

 

 

 

   

 


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Proxy Summary

2024 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

     

When:

9:00 a.m. Eastern Time on May 10, 2024    

   Record Date:

February 13, 2024        

  

Where:

www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/MSA2024

 

Voting:

Shareholders of the Company as of the Record Date are entitled to vote on the matters presented at the meeting. Each share of Common Stock of the Company is entitled to one vote for each director nominee and for one vote on each of the other matters presented.

BUSINESS OVERVIEW

MSA Safety Incorporated is the global leader in advanced safety products, technology and solutions. Driven by its singular mission of safety, the Company has been at the forefront of safety innovation since 1914, protecting workers and facility infrastructure around the world across a broad range of diverse end markets while creating sustainable value for shareholders. The Company’s comprehensive product line, which is governed by rigorous safety standards across highly regulated industries, is used by workers around the world in a broad range of markets, including fire service, energy, utility, construction and industrial manufacturing applications as well as heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration (“HVAC-R”). The Company’s product portfolio includes firefighter safety gear where core products include self-contained breathing apparatus (“SCBA”), protective apparel and helmets; detection where core products include fixed gas and flame detection (“FGFD”) systems and portable gas detection instruments; and industrial personal protective equipment (“PPE”) where core products include industrial head protection and fall protection devices.

 

 

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VOTING MATTERS

 

    

PROPOSAL NO. 1

 

    
 
     ELECTION OF DIRECTORS    PAGE 2
  

 

Mr. Steven C. Blanco, Ms. Sandra Phillips Rogers and Mr. Luca Savi were nominated by the Board for election in the Class of 2027. The table beginning on page 3 sets forth certain information about the nominees, all of whom are currently members of the Board, and about the other directors whose terms of office will continue after the Annual Meeting. We are asking shareholders to vote FOR the election of the nominees, each of whom has consented to be named as a nominee and to serve if elected.

 

THE BOARD RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR EACH NOMINEE

 

 

    

PROPOSAL NO. 2

 

    
 
     NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS’ EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN APPROVAL    PAGE 19
  

 

We are asking shareholders to vote FOR the Company’s 2024 Non-Employee Directors’ Equity Incentive Plan , to ensure the Company’s continuing ability to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on the Company’s Board of Directors and to provide a flexible range of compensation options under the plan.

 

THE BOARD RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR THE NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS’ EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

 

 

    

PROPOSAL NO. 3

 

    
 
     SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM    PAGE 58
  

 

We are asking shareholders to approve the selection of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2024.

 

THE BOARD RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR THE INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

 

    

PROPOSAL NO. 4

 

    
 
     ADVISORY VOTE TO APPROVE EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION    PAGE 59
  

 

We are asking shareholders to vote FOR the Company’s compensation of the named executive officers on a non-binding advisory basis. The Board and the Compensation Committee will take into account the outcome when considering future executive compensation arrangements. In 2023, the shareholders voted in favor of the Company’s executive compensation program, with 97.5% of the votes cast by shareholders voting FOR the proposal. The Board and Compensation Committee took this vote into consideration in designing the executive compensation program for 2024. Please see the Compensation Discussion and Analysis in the proxy statement for complete details about compensation for the named executive officers.

 

THE BOARD RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR APPROVAL OF THE COMPENSATION PAID TO THE COMPANY’S NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AS DISCLOSED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT

 

 

                     
    YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT
     

 

Shareholders can vote using any of the following methods

 

   
     

 

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By internet using

your computer

 

     

 

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By telephone

   
                   
     

 

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By internet using your

tablet or smartphone

 

     

 

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By mailing your

proxy card

   
                   

Please refer to your proxy card and/or voting instruction form for internet, telephone, smartphone or mail instructions. If you receive a notice of internet availability of proxy materials, you may vote by following the instructions contained in that notice.

 

 

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MSA 2024 PROXY STATEMENT 

 


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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE HIGHLIGHTS

The MSA Board of Directors places a continued focus on the corporate governance affairs of the Company and acknowledges that good corporate governance is an ongoing process. The Board also recognizes that good corporate governance is important to the Company’s success. Key Company governance practices are described more fully in the proxy statement. Below is a summary of 2023 governance highlights.

 


2023 Corporate Governance Highlights

 

Director Independence

 

    Nine independent Directors
    Five fully independent board committees

Board Leadership

 

    Annual election of Lead Independent Director if Chairman/CEO roles are combined
    Lead Independent Director has clearly defined role and significant governance duties, including chairing regular executive sessions of independent directors

Board Refreshment and Diversity

 

    Practice of continuous Board refreshment to ensure a mix of skills, experience, tenure and diversity
    Balance of newer and more tenured directors
    Retirement policy for directors
    Three directors are women, including one woman of color
    Our Compensation and Finance Committees are chaired by a woman

Evaluation and Effectiveness

 

    Annual Board and Committee self-assessments
    Individual director assessments occur two out of every three years providing constructive and candid feedback
    Annual assessment of Lead Independent Director

Director Engagement

 

    Directors attended at least 75% or more of Board and committee meetings
    Board policy limits director membership to a total of three public company boards, including the Company
    Director stock ownership guidelines require equity ownership of at least five times the annual director retainer

ESG Oversight

 

    The Board recognizes the importance of proper oversight of the Company’s ESG affairs and has continued to assess its corporate governance framework in the context of the evolving ESG landscape. Details regarding oversight of the Company’s ESG affairs are illustrated in the graphic below.

 

 

 


OVERSIGHT OF ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE MATTERS

 

 

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CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PROGRAM

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is not new to MSA. As a company dedicated to helping protect the world’s workers, it has been at the center of our mission since 1914. The Company’s CSR programs are incorporated into enterprise-wide programs, driven by the work of each functional team. The Company views CSR efforts on a continuous improvement basis, and each year MSA takes steps to further develop and enhance our programs. More information about the Company’s CSR program can be found by visiting www.MSAsafety.com/corporate-responsibility.

 


2023 CSR Highlights

 

CSR Strategic Focus

 

    Products and Solutions: We are a global leader in inventing, innovating and creating comprehensive safety solutions powered by leading technologies. Our solutions use technology to connect and detect for safety and sustainability, protecting workers and facility infrastructure around the world.

 

    People: To develop industry leading products, we need the best people. We aim to create a robust, diverse talent pipeline to ensure we have the right people with the right skills to solve today’s safety challenges and anticipate those of tomorrow. We strive to create a work environment that encompasses safety – physically and psychologically – that, partnered with training and development opportunities, lays the groundwork for our associates to excel and grow while choosing to remain with the Company.

 

    Planet: Through our long-term carbon reduction goal and continuous improvement efforts, the Company is committed to being a good steward of our planet and natural resources. To protect our environment, we focus our efforts on the dual goals of reducing waste and improving efficiency in areas such as energy and water.

 

    Governance and Integrity: We take ongoing steps to continually enhance CSR program governance as well as programs for ethics and legal compliance (including anti-bribery compliance), cybersecurity, data privacy, ERM and crisis management, among others.

Disclosure

 

    Published annual Impact Report for the fourth time.

 

    Impact Report incorporated disclosures in accordance with standards of the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (“SASB”) and the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (“TCFD”).

 

    The Company again participated in the Carbon Disclosure Project.

Select CSR Data

 

    Associate health and safety is embedded in our culture with safety programs and metrics maintained throughout the Company

 

    Announced a long-term carbon reduction goal to reduce Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 42% by 2030

 

    Integrated CSR principles in to our new product development process

 

    Approximately 53% of our U.S. workforce self-identified as diverse by race or gender

 

    The Company made contributions of approximately $1.3 million to charitable giving in 2023

 

    Fulsome CSR data will be included in our 2023 annual impact report, expected to be published later in 2024

Recognitions

 

The Company earned a variety of awards reflecting our commitment to CSR:

 

    Wall Street Journal Best Managed Companies (2023)

 

    Newsweek’s Most Responsible Companies (2023)

 

    Newsweek America’s Greenest Companies (2024)

 

    USA Today Americas Climate Leaders (2023)

 

    Forbes’s America’s Best-In-State Employers (2023)

 

    Pittsburgh Post-Gazette’s Top Workplace in the large company category (2023)
 

 


 

 

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Virtual Meeting Information and Questions

The Company will not hold a physical, in-person Annual Meeting in 2024. Instead, the Annual Meeting will be held in a virtual meeting format only using an audio webcast.

It is not necessary to attend the meeting to vote your shares. To vote your proxy by mail, mark your vote on the proxy card and follow the mailing directions on the card. To vote your proxy by telephone or electronically using a smartphone, tablet or the internet, follow the instructions on the proxy card. If you received a notice of internet availability of proxy materials, you may vote by following the instructions contained in the notice. Whether or not you expect to attend the virtual meeting, we encourage you to vote by proxy as soon as possible, should you later decide not to attend the meeting. Shareholders of record as of the record date for the meeting who wish to attend the virtual meeting must use the following link on the day of the meeting:

www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/MSA2024

Upon accessing the link, shareholders must enter the 12-digit control number found on their proxy card, voting instruction form or notice of internet availability of proxy materials. Otherwise, admittance to the meeting will not be approved.

How can I vote my shares without attending the meeting?

To vote your shares without attending the virtual meeting, please follow the instructions on the proxy card and/or voting instruction form(s) you received. If you receive a notice of internet availability of proxy materials, you may vote by following the instructions contained in the notice. This way your shares will be represented whether or not you are able to attend the meeting. You are encouraged to vote by proxy in advance of the meeting, should you later decide not to attend the meeting.

What will I need to do in order to attend the meeting?

You are only entitled to attend the virtual meeting if you were a shareholder of record as of the record date for the meeting or you hold a valid proxy for the meeting. While it is not necessary for you to attend the meeting in order to vote your shares, you may attend the meeting and submit a question during the meeting by visiting the website listed above and using your 12-digit control number included on your proxy card, notice of internet availability of proxy materials or voting instructions.

During the meeting, you will participate in an audio webcast as a “listen only” participant. Shareholders may submit written questions while participating in the meeting, using the virtual meeting website. The meeting will start at 9:00 a.m., Eastern Time on May 10, 2024. We encourage you to access the meeting website prior to the start time. If you encounter any difficulties accessing the virtual meeting on the day of the meeting, please contact the technical support number that will be posted on the website log-in page. We will follow established meeting rules and procedures which afford the same treatment to all participating shareholders. Additionally, we will use software that verifies the identity of each participating shareholder and ensures they are granted the same access rights they would have at an in-person meeting.

 

MSA 2024 PROXY STATEMENT 

 

 

 

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MSA SAFETY INCORPORATED

Proxy Statement

 

 
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Shareholders Meeting to be held on May 10, 2024

 

The 2024 Proxy Statement and the Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2023 are also available at

www.proxyvote.com

 

The 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2023 will convene via webcast at

www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/MSA2024

 

This Proxy Statement is furnished in connection with the solicitation by the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of MSA Safety Incorporated (the “Company” or “MSA”) of proxies in the accompanying form to be voted at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Company to be held on Friday, May 10, 2024, and at any and all adjournments thereof, for the purposes set forth in the accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

Instead of mailing printed proxy materials on March 28, 2024, we mailed a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials advising shareholders to view our Proxy Statement, Proxy Card and 2023 Annual Report free of charge online at www.proxyvote.com, or to request paper or email copies. Only shareholders who have requested printed materials will receive them. We encourage all shareholders to access the Company’s proxy materials online to reduce the environmental impact and costs associated with paper copies. To vote your proxy by mail, mark your vote on the proxy card, and follow the mailing directions on the card. To vote your proxy by telephone or electronically using a smartphone, tablet or the internet, follow the instructions on the proxy card. If you received a notice of internet availability of proxy materials, you may vote by following the instructions contained in the notice. The proxy holders will vote your shares according to your directions. If you sign and return your proxy card but do not mark any selections, your shares represented by that proxy will be voted as recommended by the Board.

We encourage you to vote by proxy as soon as possible. A shareholder giving the accompanying proxy by mail has the power to revoke or change it at any time prior to its exercise upon written notice given to the Secretary of the Company. Please note that, in order to be effective, the revocation or change must be received by the Company by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on May 9, 2024. The mailing address of the principal executive offices of the Company is 1000 Cranberry Woods Drive, Cranberry Township, PA 16066. A shareholder voting the proxy by telephone or internet has the power to revoke or change such proxy vote by voting again and following the instructions and meeting the deadlines for such vote as set forth on the proxy card.

Voting Securities and Record Date

As of February 13, 2024, the record date for the Annual Meeting, 39,318,503 shares of Common Stock were issued and outstanding.

Only holders of Common Stock of the Company of record on the books of the Company at the close of business on February 13, 2024 are entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting and at any adjournment thereof. Such holders are entitled to one vote for each share held and do not have cumulative voting rights with respect to the election of directors. Holders of outstanding shares of the Company’s 41/2% Cumulative Preferred Stock are not entitled to vote at the meeting.

See “Stock Ownership” on page 56 below for information with respect to share ownership by the directors and executive officers of the Company and the beneficial owners of 5% or more of the Company’s Common Stock.

 

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PROPOSAL NO. 1

ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

At the Annual Meeting, three directors will be elected to serve until the Annual Meeting in 2027. Mr. Steven C. Blanco (who was elected as a director by the Board in 2024), Ms. Sandra Phillips Rogers and Mr. Luca Savi were nominated by the Board for election in the Class of 2027. Properly submitted proxies will be voted for the nominees named below, unless otherwise directed thereon, or for a substitute nominee designated by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee in the event a nominee becomes unavailable for election.

In February 2024, the Company announced that Mr. Nishan J. Vartanian intends to retire as Chief Executive Officer in May 2024 but is expected to continue as a director at the Company. The Company also announced in February 2024 that Mr. Steven C. Blanco was elected to the Board as part of a planned management succession.

Director John T. Ryan III will retire from the Board upon the end of his current term in May 2024, following 43 years of service on the Board.

The Board and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee have determined that the nominees possess a balanced mix of qualifications and experiences relevant to the effective governance and oversight of our business. The tables beginning on the following page set forth information about our nominees, all of whom are currently members of the Board, and about the directors whose terms of office will continue after the Annual Meeting.

 

BOARD SNAPSHOT

                       
                         
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The Board Snapshot above illustrates diversity, tenure and independence as of the date of this Proxy Statement. Upon Mr. Ryan’s retirement from the Board following the annual meeting of shareholders in 2024, the Board will consist of 10 directors and would be expected to include the following diversity, tenure and independence characteristics:

 

 

Diversity: 30%, including one woman of color.

 

 

Tenure: Four directors with 0-5 years of service; three directors with 6-10 years of service; and three directors with more than 10 years of service.

 

 

Independence: 80%

 

DIRECTOR SKILLS, EXPERIENCE AND EXPERTISE

                                                 
   

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Leadership                            
Financial Oversight                            
SEC Rule 10A-3 Financial Expert                            
Legal, Risk and Public Policy                            
Manufacturing Operations                            
Global Business Expertise                            
Corporate Social Responsibility                            
Safety Products Industry                            
Mergers and Acquisitions                            
Industrial Sales, Marketing and/or Distribution                            

 

 

   

 

 

MSA 2024 PROXY STATEMENT 

 


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PROPOSAL NO. 1- ELECTION OF DIRECTORS   

 

    

 

 

 

    

   

 

 

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LOGO  

THE BOARD RECOMMENDS YOU VOTE “FOR” THE FOLLOWING DIRECTOR NOMINEES.

 


NOMINEES FOR TERMS EXPIRING IN 2027

 

LOGO   

Steven C. Blanco

 

Qualifications:

Mr. Blanco has served in several executive roles for the Company for the past 12 years. As the Company’s President and Chief Operating Officer (and incoming Chief Executive Officer, effective May 2024), and given his prior roles with MSA, Mr. Blanco brings broad experience to the Board concerning the Company’s business and markets across the world. He has strong experience in overseeing the development and execution of the Company’s corporate strategy and has particular expertise in overseeing marketing, sales, manufacturing operations, product development, finance and the global safety products industry.

Age: 57

 

Director Since: 2024

 

Committees:

None

  

Professional Highlights:

•  President and Chief Operating Officer since June 2023 and will assume the role of Chief Executive Officer in May 2024.

•  Previously served as Senior Vice President and President of MSA Americas from 2022 to 2023.

•  Prior to serving as Senior Vice President and President of MSA Americas, he was Vice President and President of MSA Americas from 2017 to 2022, Vice President of MSA Northern North America from 2015 to 2017, and Vice President of Global Operational Excellence from 2012 to 2015.

 

Other Current Public Directorships:

•  None

 

LOGO   

Sandra Phillips Rogers

 

Qualifications:

Given her substantial legal experience, including her experience with a large manufacturing company, along with her experience leading enterprise-level diversity and inclusion efforts, Ms. Rogers offers the board strong expertise in the legal, human capital, sustainability and operational aspects of managing a large manufacturing company.

Age: 58

 

 

Committees:

Audit;

Nominating and

Corporate Governance

  

Professional Highlights:

•  Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Chief Diversity Officer for Toyota Motor North America, Inc. (“TMNA”) since June 2022. Ms. Rogers also maintains oversight responsibility for social innovation, sustainability and regulatory affairs and compliance and audit office.

•  Served as Group Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Legal Officer and Chief Diversity Officer for TMNA from January 2019 to June 2022; Group Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary for TMNA from April 2017 to January 2019; and Group Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Legal Officer of TMNA from April 2015 to April 2017. Prior thereto, held various legal roles for TMNA and its affiliates.

•  Prior to joining Toyota, Ms. Rogers was a partner at the global law firm of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius.

 

Other Current Public Directorships:

•  The Chemours Company

 

MSA 2024 PROXY STATEMENT 

 

 

 

   

 


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Luca Savi

 

Qualifications:

As the CEO of a publicly traded company, Mr. Savi brings to the board extensive experience in managing a large global business, along with specific expertise in industrial manufacturing, strategy development, growth and innovation, and international business operations.

Age: 58

 

Director Since: 2021

 

Committees:

Compensation

  

Professional Highlights:

•  Chief Executive Officer and President of ITT Inc., a diversified manufacturer of highly engineered critical components and customized technology solutions for the transportation, industrial and energy markets since January 2019.

•  Previously served ITT Inc. as President and Chief Operating Officer beginning in August 2018, and before that as Executive Vice President of the Industrial Process and Motion Technologies business.

•  Before joining ITT Inc. in 2011, Mr. Savi served as Chief Operating Officer for Comau Body Welding at Comau, a subsidiary of the Fiat Group, and as Chief Executive Officer of Comau North America.

 

Other Current Public Directorships:

•  ITT Inc.

CONTINUING DIRECTORS WITH TERMS EXPIRING IN 2025

 

LOGO   

Robert A. Bruggeworth

 

Qualifications:

As the CEO of a publicly traded international corporation, Mr. Bruggeworth brings to the board expertise in managing a large global business, along with specific expertise in mergers and acquisitions, manufacturing, marketing and material sourcing for high technology products. Mr. Bruggeworth also has extensive senior leadership, strategic planning expertise and knowledge of key governance topics.

Age: 62

 

Director Since: 2007

 

Lead Independent
Director

 

Committees:

Compensation;

Nominating and Corporate
Governance (Chair)

  

Professional Highlights:

•  President and CEO of Qorvo, Inc., a high-performance RF components and compound semiconductors manufacturer, since January 2015.

•  President and CEO of RF Micro Devices, Inc. prior to the merger of RF Micro Devices, Inc. and TriQuijnt Semiconductor, Inc. to form Qorvo, Inc.

 

Other Current Public Directorships:

•  Qorvo, Inc

•  Seagate Technology Holdings plc

 

 

   

 

 

MSA 2024 PROXY STATEMENT 

 


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Gregory B. Jordan

 

Qualifications:

As the General Counsel and Chief Administrative Officer of a large publicly traded corporation, Mr. Jordan brings extensive legal, operational, risk management and corporate governance expertise to the board. He also gained significant international experience through his service in managing and overseeing the strategic and financial matters as managing partner of a global law firm.

Age: 64

 

Director Since: 2019

 

Committees:

Law (Chair)

  

Professional Highlights:

•  Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Administrative Officer of The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. since February 2016.

•  Upon commencement of employment with The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. in October 2013 served as Executive Vice President and General Counsel.

•  Prior to his roles with The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc., Mr. Jordan was the global managing partner of Reed Smith LLP and chair of the firm’s senior management team and executive committee.

 

Other Current Public Directorships:

•  None

 

LOGO   

Rebecca B. Roberts

 

Qualifications:

Ms. Roberts brings significant international business management, operational and workplace safety expertise to the board. Ms. Roberts also provides extensive oil, gas and petrochemical industry experience and an informed perspective on regulatory, operational and sustainability matters faced by a complex international company.

Age: 71

 

Director Since: 2013

 

Committees:

Compensation (Chair);

Nominating and Corporate
Governance

  

Professional Highlights:

•  Former President of Chevron Pipe Line Company from 2006 until her retirement in 2011.

•  Previously served as President of Chevron Global Power Generation from 2003 to 2006, in addition to various technical and management positions of growing importance during her 36-year career with Chevron.

 

Other Current Public Directorships:

•  AbbVie Inc.

•  Black Hills Corporation

 

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LOGO   

William R. Sperry

 

Qualifications:

Mr. Sperry brings expertise in public company accounting, risk management, disclosure and financial system management as the Chief Financial Officer of a publicly traded international corporation and as a former investment banking executive. Mr. Sperry also brings experience in overseeing a large international business along with specific expertise in mergers and acquisitions, corporate governance, risk management and strategic planning.

Age: 62

 

Director Since: 2019

 

Committees:

Audit (Chair);

Finance

  

Professional Highlights:

•  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Hubbell Incorporated since 2012.

•  Previously served as Vice President, Corporate Strategy and Development and Head of Investor Relations of Hubbell Incorporated.

•  Employed in various roles in the investment banking, financial services and consulting industries prior to his positions with Hubbell Incorporated.

 

Other Current Public Directorships:

•  None

CONTINUING DIRECTORS WITH TERMS EXPIRING IN 2026

 

LOGO   

William M. Lambert

 

Qualifications:

As a former CEO and given his long tenure with the Company, Mr. Lambert brings to the board extensive experience in the Company’s business with particular expertise in the oversight and execution of the Company’s business strategy, along with product development, marketing, finance and the global safety products industry.

Age: 65

 

Director Since: 2007

 

Committees:

Law

  

Professional Highlights:

•  Former President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company until his retirement in 2018.

•  Served as Chairman from May 2015 to May 2018 and later, Non-Executive Chairman of the Board from May 2018 to May 2020.

•  Employed at MSA for over 35 years, joining the Company as a design engineer and worked in a number of executive roles for more than 20 years.

 

Other Current Public Directorships:

•  Kennametal Inc.

 

 

   

 

 

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LOGO   

Diane M. Pearse

 

Qualifications:

Ms. Pearse brings extensive financial, accounting and operational expertise to the Company’s board given her substantial financial oversight experience and business leadership with several large consumer products and retail companies.

Age: 66

 

Director Since: 2004

 

Committees:

Audit;

Finance (Chair);

Law

  

Professional Highlights:

•  Chief Executive Officer and President of Hickory Farms, LLC, a specialty food company, from March 2016 until her retirement in February 2022.

•  Former Chief Operating Officer of Garrett Brands, LLC, a provider of handcrafted and artisanal popcorn, from May 2015 to May 2016.

•  Previously served as Senior Vice President, Operations and Merchandising for Redbox Automated Retail, LLC, a fully automated DVD rental company.

 

Other Current Public Directorships:

•  Li-Cycle Corp.

 

LOGO   

Nishan J. Vartanian

 

Qualifications:

Mr. Vartanian joined the Company as a sales representative over 36 years ago and has worked in a number of executive management roles for over ten years. As the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer and given his multitude of operational roles with the Company, Mr. Vartanian brings extensive knowledge of the Company’s business and industry. He offers executive experience in the oversight and execution of the Company’s business strategy as well as product development, marketing, sales, finance and the global safety products industry.

Age: 64

 

Director Since: 2017

 

Committees:

None

  

Professional Highlights:

•  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since June 2023.

•  Previously served as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company from May 2020 to May 2023 and served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company from May 2018 until May 2020.

•  Prior to election as President and Chief Executive Officer, he was President and Chief Operating Officer since June 2017; Senior Vice President and President, MSA Americas from July 2015 to June 2017 and Vice President and President, MSA North America from August 2013 to July 2015.

 

Other Current Public Directorships:

• Koppers Holdings Inc.

 

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LOGO  

THE BOARD RECOMMENDS YOU VOTE “FOR” PROPOSAL NO. 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS.

 


In the election of directors for terms expiring in 2027, the three candidates receiving the highest numbers of votes cast by the holders of Common Stock voting at the meeting or by proxy will be elected as directors, subject to the resignation policy described in the Corporate Governance Matters section below.

A proxy vote indicated as withheld from a nominee will not be cast for such nominee but will be counted in determining whether a quorum exists for the meeting. Shares for which neither a vote “for” or “withheld” is selected (e.g., broker non-votes) will not be counted in determining the total votes cast for this matter.

The Company’s Restated Articles require that any shareholder intending to nominate a candidate for election as a director must give written notice, containing specified information, to the Secretary of the Company not later than 90 days in advance of the meeting at which the election is to be held. The notice also must contain the information required by our bylaws. In addition to satisfying advance notice requirements under our bylaws, to comply with the universal proxy rules under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, shareholders who intend to solicit proxies in support of director nominees other than those nominees nominated by the Company must provide notice that sets forth the information required by Rule 14a-19 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 no later than March 13, 2024, which is 60 days prior to the anniversary date of the prior year’s annual meeting. No such notices were received by March 13, 2024 with respect to the 2024 Annual Meeting. Therefore, only the nominees named above will be eligible for election at the meeting.

 

The Board of Directors and its Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee recommend a vote FOR the election of the nominees, each of whom has consented to be named as a nominee and to serve if elected. Properly submitted proxies which are timely received will be voted for the election of the nominees named below, unless otherwise directed thereon, or for a substitute nominee designated by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee in the event a nominee named becomes unavailable for election.

 

 

   

 

 

MSA 2024 PROXY STATEMENT 

 


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Corporate Governance Matters

The Board places a continued focus upon the corporate governance affairs of the Company and acknowledges that good corporate governance is an ongoing process. The Board also recognizes that good corporate governance is important to the Company’s success. Key Company governance practices are described below.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE OVERVIEW

Corporate Governance Guidelines

The Board has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines, which cover a wide range of subjects, such as the role of the Board and its responsibilities, Board composition and election, operations and committees, chairman and lead independent director responsibilities, director compensation, director retirement, Board and management evaluation and succession planning, director orientation and training, and shareholder communications with the Board. The Corporate Governance Guidelines, as well as the charters of the Board’s Audit, Compensation and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees and the Company’s Global Code of Business Conduct for directors, officers and employees, are available in the Corporate Governance section of the Company’s internet website at www.MSAsafety.com. Such material will also be furnished without charge to any shareholder upon written request to the Secretary of the Company at the address appearing on page one above.

Director Independence

The Board has determined that each of directors Bruggeworth, Jordan, Lambert, Pearse, Roberts, Rogers, Ryan, Savi and Sperry is an independent director. An independent director is a director who has no material relationship with the Company, either directly or as a partner, shareholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with the Company.

In making its annual independence determinations, the Board reviewed the director’s individual circumstances, the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange and the Board’s independence standards. These standards are available in the Corporate Governance section of the Company’s website at www.MSASafety.com and, among other things, consider employment and compensatory relationships, relationships with our auditors and other commercial and charitable relationships of directors.

Independence Determinations for Compensation Committee Members

In determining the independence of any director who will serve on the Compensation Committee, the Board will consider all factors specifically relevant to determining whether the director has a relationship to the Company which is material to the director’s ability to be independent from management in connection with the duties of a compensation committee member, including, but not limited to (i) the source of compensation of such director including any consulting, advisory or other compensatory fee paid by the Company to such director, and (ii) whether such director is affiliated with the Company, a subsidiary of the Company or an affiliate of a subsidiary of the Company.

Board Leadership

Our Board and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee annually review and evaluate the Board’s leadership structure. Currently our Board leadership structure includes a Chairman (who is also our CEO), a lead independent director (or, lead director) and independent committee chairs.

The Board believes that this structure allows for robust and open communication between the Board’s independent directors and management as they work together to enhance shareholder value. The Board has separated the roles of Chairman and CEO in the past and may choose to do so again in the future depending on which leadership structure best serves the Board, the Company and the shareholders at a given time.

 

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The current Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is Mr. Vartanian, who was elected Chairman in May 2020. The Board believes that Mr. Vartanian is best positioned to serve as Chairman given his familiarity with the Company’s business, the safety products industry and the oversight and execution of the Company’s corporate strategy. In connection with Mr. Vartanian’s planned retirement as Chief Executive Officer in May 2024, the Board intends to again review its leadership structure later this year.

More detailed information about the duties and responsibilities of the Chairman and the lead director can be found on the page that follows.

 

 

Lead Independent Director

 

The Board believes that it is in the best interests of the Company to maintain effective independent board oversight. In accordance with the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines, the Board annually appoints a lead director to further augment corporate governance practices. Mr. Bruggeworth has served as lead director since May 2017 and has substantial experience with corporate governance and public company leadership, in addition to strong knowledge of the Company and its governance practices. Below are key duties and responsibilities of MSA’s lead director, which are determined by the Board:

   

•  Serves as the principal liaison between the independent members of the Board and the Chairman and CEO.

•  Presides at all meetings of the Board at which the Chairman is not present, including executive sessions of the independent directors.

•  Facilitates discussion and open dialogue among the independent directors.

•  Provides independent Board leadership.

•  Develops and approves the agenda and board meeting schedules in collaboration with the Chairman and CEO.

 

  

•  Addresses Board effectiveness, performance and composition with input from the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.

•  Is authorized to retain outside advisors and consultants to be engaged by the Board on board-wide matters.

•  In consultation with the Chair of the Compensation Committee, contributes to the annual performance evaluation of the CEO and participates in its communication to the CEO.

 

Chairman

 

The duties of the Chairman are determined by the Board. Below are key duties and responsibilities of MSA’s Chairman:

   

•  Presides at Board meetings.

•  Collaborates with the lead director to establish the annual Board calendar and set meeting objectives and agendas.

•  Works with the lead director to ensure that meeting agenda items, goals and objectives are clearly defined and met, and oversees the prioritization and appropriate follow-through on Board requested actions from meeting to meeting.

•  Is available, when requested by the Board, and as appropriate, for consultation and direct communication with shareholders and to represent the Board with special groups, government representatives or community organizations.

 

  

•  Ensures appropriate balance and focus in Board meetings and that time is appropriately managed on topics to be covered.

•  Ensures that contributions are made by all directors during Board meetings, that differences of opinion are freely expressed and that discussion is driven to timely conclusion while building consensus as appropriate.

•  Chairs the annual meeting of shareholders.

In addition to the Chairman and the lead director, the Board of Directors has five standing committees, each of which is composed solely of independent directors and is led by an independent chair. These committees are described more fully beginning on page 13. The Board believes the Company and its shareholders are well-served by this leadership structure. Having a lead director vested with significant authority and key responsibilities and five independent Board committees chaired by independent directors promotes strong independent oversight.

Board, Committee, Individual and Lead Director Assessments

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee oversees self-assessment processes for the Board and the Audit, Compensation and Nominating and Corporate Governance committees, along with peer assessments for each director and the lead director. The purpose of the Board and committee assessments is to continually enhance the effectiveness of the Board and its committees. The annual written questionnaires for the Board and committees, which may be periodically revised in the judgment of the Board or a respective committee, presently include the following topics:

 

 

Board and committee efficiency and overall effectiveness

 

 

Board and committee structure

 

 

Board and committee composition

 

 

Board, committee and management dynamics

 

 

Quality and clarity of agendas and meeting materials

 

Fulfillment of Board and committee responsibilities

 

 

Strengths and opportunities

 

 

Board and committee access to experts and advisors

 

 

Board and committee suggested areas of future focus

 

 

 

   

 

 

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The purpose of the individual director peer assessments is to provide feedback to each director, enabling them to continually enhance their performance and to guide the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and Board as to each director’s fitness for re-nomination. The purpose of the lead director assessment is to provide feedback to the incumbent while enabling the continued development and enhancement of performance in the role. The lead director assessment is conducted annually while individual peer assessments are conducted two out of every three years for each director to coincide with the Board’s classified structure.

 

1

 

 

Annual Board, Committee and Director Questionnaires

 

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee annually reviews and updates tailored questionnaires for each of the Board, individual directors and the lead director, as well as the committee’s own questionnaire. Questionnaires for the Audit and Compensation Committees are annually reviewed and updated by each of those committees. Questionnaires are designed to include predominately open-ended questions for candid and constructive commentary.

 

     

2

 

 

Summary of the Completed Questionnaires

 

Summaries of the Board and committee assessments are prepared, which include all responses. Comments are unattributed and shared with the full Board and applicable committee. Summaries of the individual director questionnaires are reviewed by the lead director. A summary of the lead director assessment is reviewed by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (not including the lead director).

 

     

3

 

 

Assessment Review and Feedback

 

The Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee leads a discussion of the written Board assessment results at the committee and Board level. Separately, each committee chair leads a committee meeting discussion of the applicable committee assessment and reports on their discussion to the full Board. During these reviews, directors consider areas of strength and opportunities to enhance the operations of the Board and its committees.

 

Results of the lead director assessment are communicated to the lead director by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and focus on the lead director’s performance, strengths and opportunities for continued effectiveness.

 

The lead director confers individually with each director following the individual director peer assessments to address individual director performance and effectiveness.

 

     

4

 

 

Actions

 

In response to past Board and committee assessments, a variety of actions have been taken to continue enhancing Board and committee governance activities, such as the following:

 

  Ongoing enhancement to the new director onboarding program.

 

  Varying meeting topics while facilitating participation of the appropriate subject matter experts and management personnel.

 

  Overseeing the ongoing evolution of meeting briefing materials, to ensure continued director understanding and preparation in advance of meetings.

 

  Facilitating more in-depth meeting discussion on topics to ensure active and ongoing participation and engagement between management and the Board during meetings.

 

  Receiving regular education sessions and presentations covering a variety of topics, such as emerging risk areas, corporate governance and competitors.

 

 

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Director Tenure, Succession and Recruitment

 

The Board periodically considers its own composition and the importance of board refreshment. Presently, seven directors have served for ten years or less, including directors Blanco, Jordan, Roberts, Rogers, Savi, Sperry and Vartanian. This current mix of newer and more experienced directors provides the Board with the contribution of new and diverse ideas while ensuring continuity and insight developed through a deeper understanding of the Company and its industry.

 

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for identifying and reviewing potential director candidates and for recommending nominees to the Board. In preparing its candidate recommendations to the Board, the Committee considers, but does not choose solely on the basis of, the distinctive experiences and perspectives of diverse candidates. In evaluating diversity, the Committee and the Board consider not only race, national origin, gender and other director self-identified diversity characteristics, but also the need for a Board that represents diverse experience at policy

   LOGO

choose solely on the basis of, the distinctive experiences and perspectives of diverse candidates. In evaluating diversity, the Committee and the Board consider not only race, national origin, gender and other director self-identified diversity characteristics, but also the need for a Board that represents diverse experience at policy making levels in business, past professional accomplishments and other factors when recommending prospective directors for the Company. In evaluating all potential candidates, the Committee is guided by an executive skills matrix of the Company’s current directors and a defined list of director recruitment criteria maintained by the Committee. The fundamental criterion for selecting a prospective director is the ability to contribute to the well-being of the Company and its shareholders. Good judgment, integrity and a commitment to the mission of the Company are essential. Our process for director selection is highlighted below.

 

         

Candidate Recommendations from:

 

•  Independent Search Firms

•  Outside Advisors

•  Independent Directors

•  CEO or Other Executive Officers

•  Shareholders

 

 

»

     

Candidate Evaluation

 

 

•  Consider skills matrix and identify specific needs

•  Review director recruitment criteria

•  Review independence standards, potential conflicts

•  Evaluate diversity, including diverse experiences and perspectives

•  Ensure alignment on commitment to integrity and the Company’s mission and values

•  Meet with directors and select key management

 

 

»

     

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Recommendation of Candidate for Election to Board

 

»

     

Review

by Full Board

 

»

     

Elect Director

 

MSA has elected 6 new directors since 2017

Director Resignation Policy

The Board has adopted a resignation policy with respect to uncontested director elections. In accordance with this resignation policy, a director nominee who does not receive a majority of the votes cast in an uncontested election of directors must promptly tender a resignation to the Board. The Board’s procedures for identifying an uncontested election of directors, determining the majority of votes cast and responding to a tender of resignation are specified in the Corporate Governance Guidelines, which are available in the Corporate Governance section of the Company’s website at www.MSAsafety.com.

Director Retirement

Pursuant to the Board’s existing retirement policy as set forth in the Corporate Governance Guidelines, directors are expected to retire from the Board at the annual meeting of shareholders in the year of their 75th birthday, subject to the authority of the Board to ask a director to serve past the normal retirement date if the Board determines that doing so is in the best interests of the Company. The policy includes an exception, pursuant to which directors beneficially owning five percent or more of the Company’s Common Stock are exempt from the policy.

 

     

      

   

 

LOGO

      

Meeting Attendance

 

The Board met five times during 2023. All directors attended at least 75% or more of the meetings of the Board
and all committees on which they served. Directors are expected to attend the Annual Meeting. All directors attended last year’s meeting.

   

     

      

 

 

   

 

 

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BOARD COMMITTEES

The Board presently maintains the following committees to assist in discharging its duties: Audit, Compensation, Nominating and Corporate Governance, Finance and Law Committees. A brief description of the Committees, their responsibilities and the current membership is provided below. Committee appointments will expire at the 2024 organizational meeting of the Board which follows the Annual Meeting. At the organizational meeting of the Board, committee appointments will be made for the following year.

 

Audit Committee

 

       

Chair:    William R. Sperry

 

Members:   Diane M. Pearse

     Sandra Phillips Rogers

 

Independence: All members of the Audit Committee are independent directors under the Board’s Independence Standards for Directors, NYSE listing standards and the applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Financial Expertise: All members of the Audit Committee satisfy the NYSE’s financial literacy requirement. The Board has determined that directors Pearse and Sperry are each an audit committee financial expert as defined by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Meetings in 2023: 6

     

Overview:

     

The Audit Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibility relating to the integrity of the Company’s financial statements, accounting and financial reporting and disclosure processes, and the adequacy of the systems of disclosure and internal controls established by management.

 

     

Primary Responsibilities:

     

•  Selects and recommends to the Board and shareholders the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm and evaluates its qualifications, independence, fees and performance, and approves in advance all audit and non-audit services.

 

•  Reviews and discusses with management and the independent registered public accounting firm the Company’s financial statements and reports and its internal and disclosure controls and matters relating to the Company’s internal control structure.

 

•  Reviews the audit plans for and results of the independent and internal audits.

 

•  Oversees the Company’s Global Code of Business Conduct and related processes and programs governing legal and regulatory compliance, including those governing anti-bribery compliance.

 

•  Together with the Board, oversees and reviews with management the enterprise risk management program and contingency plans on a bi-annual basis.

 

•  Together with the Board, oversees and reviews with management the Company’s cyber security program and contingency plans on a quarterly basis.

 

•  Receives periodic reports from management regarding the Company’s disclosure of non-financial ESG metrics.

Compensation Committee

 

       

Chair:    Rebecca B. Roberts

 

Members:   Robert A. Bruggeworth

      Luca Savi

 

Independence: All members of the Compensation Committee are independent directors under the Board’s Independence Standards for Directors and NYSE listing standards.

 

Meetings in 2023: 3

     

Overview:

     

The Compensation Committee oversees the Company’s executive compensation and benefits and related policies and programs. For more information on the responsibilities and role of the Compensation Committee, including the Committee’s processes for determining executive compensation, see the Compensation Discussion and Analysis beginning at page 23.

 

     

Primary Responsibilities:

     

•  Reviews and recommends (to the independent directors for approval) the annual goals, performance and compensation of the Company’s chief executive officer.

 

•  Reviews and approves the compensation of all other executive officers and other key executives.

 

•  Monitors the effectiveness of all other employee benefit offerings.

 

•  Manages the Company’s overall compensation strategy and plans and assesses any risk inherent in these plans and attempts to ensure that such risk is not excessive and is acceptable to the Company.

 

•  Employs, compensates and oversees the Company’s compensation consultant and assures its independence.

 

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Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

 

Chair:    Robert A. Bruggeworth

 

Members:   Rebecca B. Roberts

      Sandra Phillips Rogers

 

Independence: All members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are independent directors under the Board’s Independence Standards for Directors and NYSE listing standards.

 

Meetings in 2023: 3

     

Overview:

     

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee oversees and recommends to the Board the Company’s corporate governance policies, procedures and practices.

 

     

Primary Responsibilities:

     

•  Reviews the composition and structure of the Board and its committees and recommends changes to the Board as necessary.

 

•  Establishes the criteria, skills and qualifications for Board membership and recommends nominees for election to the Board.

 

•  Reviews director compensation levels and practices and recommends to the Board changes in such compensation and equity ownership levels.

 

•  Oversees the formal processes for evaluating the performance of the Board, the Committee, the lead director and individual directors.

 

•  Oversees the Company’s orientation and onboarding program for new directors and the continuing education for current directors.

 

•  Reviews the Board’s processes associated with oversight of the Company’s ESG program efforts.

The Board may also add and/or remove other committees from time to time, based upon the needs of the Board at a given time. In addition to the committees described above, the Board presently also maintains a Finance Committee and a Law Committee. The Finance Committee presently consists of directors Pearse (Chair), Ryan and Sperry. The Committee, which met four times in 2023, reviews and makes recommendations to the Board regarding the Company’s capital structure, dividend policy, financing activities, hedging policies and practices, funding of the Company’s employee benefit plans, liquidity management, corporate financial plans and strategic financial analyses as requested by the Board. The Law Committee presently consists of directors Jordan (Chair), Lambert, Pearse and Ryan. The Committee, which met two times in 2023, reviews legal matters that could present significant risk to the Company.

 

 

   

 

 

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RISK OVERSIGHT

The Board as a whole exercises oversight of the Company’s strategic risks and other risks identified through the Company’s enterprise risk management program. Strategic risks are identified in the course of the Board’s review and approval of the Company’s strategic plans, and there is regular monitoring of the Company’s performance against the strategic objectives as well as periodic review of the activities of competitors. The Board, directly and through its Audit Committee, also has oversight of the enterprise risk management program which is managed by the Chief Financial Officer. The enterprise risk management program is designed to enable effective and efficient identification and management of critical enterprise risks and to facilitate the incorporation of risk considerations into decision making. Management is responsible for leading the formal risk assessment and reporting process within the Company. Through consultation with the Company’s executive leadership, management periodically assesses the major risks facing the Company and works with functional leaders responsible for managing each risk to identify and consider appropriate mitigation elements to each risk, and to develop risk contingency plans, as appropriate. This analysis is reviewed two times each year with the Audit Committee and annually with the full Board, and input from the Board is considered in the analysis. Emerging risks are discussed as needed.

In addition to the Board oversight described above, each committee has various risks that it oversees. For example, the Audit Committee is responsible for reviewing the Company’s risk management policies and procedures, as well as its major financial risk exposures, and the processes management has established to monitor and control such exposures. The Compensation Committee monitors risk inherent in the Company’s compensation policies, compensation practices and similar matters related to the recruitment and retention of employees, and periodically receives educational legislative and regulatory updates. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee monitors risks related to Board performance and the Company’s governance practices. The Law Committee reviews the Company’s product safety program and legal matters that could present significant risk to the Company.

The Compensation Committee has evaluated the risks arising from the Company’s compensation policies and practices for its employees. This included a review of examinations by Pay Governance, LLC, the Compensation Committee’s compensation consultant, of the compensation philosophy, design, governance and administration of compensation policies and practices provided to MSA’s executives. The review also considered information developed by management regarding programs provided to other non-executive employees. Based on this, the Committee concluded again in 2023 that the risks arising from the Company’s compensation policies and practices for its employees are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.

 

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COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee annually reviews director compensation and seeks to compensate directors in a manner that attracts and retains highly qualified directors and aligns the interests of the Company’s directors with those of the shareholders.

The following table describes the components of the non-employee directors’ compensation for 2023:

 

Compensation Element   Director Compensation Program
Annual Cash Retainer   $85,000
Annual Equity Award   $135,000 in restricted stock awards that vest after one year(1)
Board and Committee Fees   None
Chair Retainers  

$15,000 for the Audit Committee

 

$12,500 for the Compensation Committee

 

$10,000 for the Finance, Law and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees

Lead Independent Director Retainer   $30,000
Stock Ownership Guideline   Ownership of Common Stock or deferred stock units that have a value equivalent to five times the annual cash retainer to be satisfied within five years of joining the Board(2)

NOTE: Cash and/or equity compensation will be prorated for directors who have joined or left the Board or have assumed or left board leadership positions or committee chairs during the course of a year.

 

(1)  

Non-employee directors have the option to defer the receipt of vested equity compensation until after their departure from the Board. Any director who elects such deferral will receive restricted stock units instead of restricted stock.

(2)  

As of December 31, 2023, each non-employee director satisfied this guideline.

Under the 2017 Non-Employee Directors’ Equity Incentive Plan and its predecessors, the Company grants stock options, restricted stock, or a mix of each, to each non-employee director on the third business day following each annual meeting. Pro-rata awards are authorized under the 2017 plan for directors who join the Board during the period between annual awards. The total number of shares that may be issued under the 2017 plan is limited to 150,000 shares of Common Stock. If proposal No. 2 is approved by shareholders, the 2024 Non-Employee Directors’ Equity Incentive Plan will replace the 2017 plan for grants after the 2024 annual meeting of shareholders.

In 2019, the Board adopted the MSA Safety Incorporated Deferred Compensation Program for Non-Employee Directors. Pursuant to the program and beginning with equity grants made in 2020, non-employee directors have the option to defer receipt of vested equity compensation until after their departure from the Board.

On May 17, 2023, each non-employee director who did not elect to defer the receipt of their equity compensation was granted 939 shares of restricted stock, and each non-employee director who elected to defer the receipt of their equity compensation was granted 939 restricted stock units. Restricted stock units are counted for purposes of determining whether directors meet their stock ownership guideline, but directors do not receive voting rights in restricted stock units.

Prior to April 1, 2001, a director who retired from the Board after completing at least five years of service as a director was entitled to receive a lifetime quarterly retirement allowance under the Retirement Plan for Directors. The amount of the allowance was equal to the quarterly directors’ retainer payable at the time of the director’s retirement. Payment began when the sum of the director’s age and years of service equaled or exceeded 75. Effective April 1, 2001, plan benefits were frozen so that the quarterly retirement allowance, if any, payable to future retirees will be limited to $5,000 (the quarterly retainer amount in April 2001), multiplied by a fraction, of which the numerator is the director’s years of service as of April 1, 2001 and the denominator is the years of service the director would have had at the date the sum of the director’s age and years of service equaled 75.

The following table provides information on the 2023 compensation of non-employee directors who served for all or part of 2023.

 

Name   

Fees Earned or

Paid in Cash

    

Restricted Stock

Award(1)(2)

    

Change in

Pension Value(3)

       Total  
Robert A. Bruggeworth      $125,000        $134,972        $ —          $259,972  
Gregory B. Jordan      $ 92,500        $134,972        $ —          $227,472  
William M. Lambert      $ 85,000        $134,972        $ —          $219,972  
Diane M. Pearse      $ 95,000        $134,972        $ —          $229,972  
Rebecca B. Roberts      $ 97,500        $134,972        $ —          $232,472  
Sandra Phillips Rogers      $ 87,500        $134,972        $ —          $222,472  
John T. Ryan III      $ 85,000        $134,972        $ —          $219,972  
Luca Savi      $ 85,000        $134,972        $ —          $219,972  
William R. Sperry      $100,000        $134,972        $ —          $234,972  

 

 

   

 

 

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(1)  

Represents the aggregate grant date fair value of the restricted stock awards and stock option awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.

(2)  

Beginning in 2020, non-employee directors have the option to defer the receipt of vested equity compensation until after their departure from the Board. Any director who elects such deferral will receive restricted stock units instead of restricted stock. The restricted stock units have dividend equivalent rights. Messrs. Jordan and Savi and Ms. Pearse elected to defer their 2023 awards. Ms. Phillips Rogers elected to defer her awards beginning in September 2023.

(3)  

Represents the amount of the aggregate increase for 2023 in the actuarial present value of the director’s accumulated benefits, if any, under the Retirement Plan for Directors described above. Only Mr. Ryan is entitled to benefits under such Plan.

It is the practice of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee to periodically engage an independent compensation consultant to review the compensation of the non-employee directors. In 2023, the Committee engaged Pay Governance, LLC to assist in its review of the competitiveness and structure of the Company’s non-employee director compensation. After completing its review, the Committee recommended modest increases to the program effective January 1, 2024, consisting of a $10,000 increase in annual equity incentive award and an additional $2,500 retainer for the Audit Committee Chair, in order to better position our director compensation program from a competitive standpoint going forward.

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION

There are no interlocking relationships, as defined in regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, involving members of the Compensation Committee.

Directors Bruggeworth, Roberts (Chair) and Savi served as members of the Compensation Committee during 2023. The Board has determined that each of these directors is independent in accordance with the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange.

REVIEW AND APPROVAL OR RATIFICATION OF RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company has a policy on related party transactions which operates along with the conflicts of interest section of the Company’s Global Code of Business Conduct. Copies of the policy on related party transactions and the Code are available on the Corporate Governance section of the Company’s website at www.MSAsafety.com.

The related party transactions policy covers any transaction in which the Company is a participant and the amount exceeds $120,000, and in which any “related person” had or would have a direct or indirect material interest.

A related person includes any of the following:

 

 

any executive officer

 

 

any director or nominee

 

any owner of 5% or more of the Company’s voting securities

 

 

any immediate family member of any person described above

 

 

Any officer, director or employee who is aware of a proposed transaction that may violate the policy must bring the transaction to the attention of the Chief Legal Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company. If the Chief Legal Officer or Chief Financial Officer determines that a proposed transaction could be a related party transaction, the matter will be submitted to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee for review. The Committee chair will report on any decision at the next meeting of the Board.

The standards applied by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee when reviewing transactions with related persons include the following:

 

 

the nature of the related party’s interest in the transaction

 

 

the terms and conditions of the transaction

 

 

the importance of the transaction to the related party

 

 

the importance of the transaction to the Company

 

whether the terms and conditions of the transaction are comparable to those of similar transactions not involving related parties

 

 

the potential for the transaction to impair the judgment of a director or executive officer of the Company

 

 

Mr. Jordan is the Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Administrative Officer of The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (“PNC”), a company with which MSA presently maintains certain business dealings, including as a borrower under a Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement pursuant to which PNC serves as administrative agent and a lender and an additional Credit Agreement entered into in 2023 pursuant to which PNC serves as administrative agent and a lender. Total amounts paid by MSA to PNC in 2023 were approximately 0.0549% of PNC’s 2023 revenues. The Board of Directors determined that the relationship was not material because, among other things, (a) the amounts paid to PNC were de minimis to the consolidated gross revenues of PNC, (b) the Company’s credit agreements with PNC were negotiated at arms-length in the ordinary course of business at market terms, and (c) the Company has maintained a relationship with PNC for many years prior to Mr. Jordan’s employment at PNC and prior to his election to the Board.

 

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NOMINATING AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE PROCEDURES

The current members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are directors Bruggeworth (Chair), Roberts and Rogers, whose terms as Committee members will expire at the 2024 organizational meeting of the Board to be held on the date of the Annual Meeting. The Board has determined that each of the current members of the Committee is independent in accordance with the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange.

The Committee will consider director candidate recommendations from a variety of sources, including from a shareholder, a non-management director, the chief executive officer, any other executive officer, a third-party search firm or other appropriate sources. Any shareholder who desires to have an individual considered for nomination by the Committee must submit a recommendation in writing to the Secretary of the Company, at the Company’s address appearing on page one, no later than 90 days in advance of the annual meeting at which the election is to be held. The recommendation should include the information required by our bylaws, such as the name and address of both the shareholder and the candidate and the qualifications of the candidate recommended. In addition to satisfying advance notice requirements under our bylaws, to comply with the universal proxy rules under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, shareholders who intend to solicit proxies in support of director nominees other than those nominees nominated by the Company must provide notice that sets forth the information required by Rule 14a-19 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 no later than 60 days prior to the anniversary date of the prior year’s annual meeting.

The Committee determines a process for identifying and evaluating nominees for director on a case-by-case basis, considering the context in which such nomination is being made. It is not anticipated that the process for evaluating a nominee would differ based on whether the nominee is recommended by a shareholder.

 

 

   

 

 

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PROPOSAL NO. 2

APPROVAL OF THE ADOPTION OF THE MSA SAFETY INCORPORATED 2024 NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS’ EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

The Company’s 2024 Non-Employee Directors’ Equity Incentive Plan (the “DEIP”) was originally established under the name 2017 Non-Employee Directors’ Equity Incentive Plan and most recently adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors on March 9, 2017 and approved by the Company’s shareholders on May 17, 2017. Upon recommendation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (the “Committee”), the Company’s Board of Directors adopted the renamed DEIP on October 27, 2023, subject to shareholder approval.

The principal features of the DEIP are summarized below. The summary is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the DEIP, which is set forth as Appendix A to this Proxy Statement.

The affirmative vote of the shareholders on or prior to October 27, 2024 is required for approval of the DEIP. If the shareholders of the Company do not approve the DEIP as proposed in this Proxy Statement, the DEIP will not be used by the Company and the predecessor plan will continue without amendment.

 

LOGO  

THE BOARD RECOMMENDS YOU VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE 2024 NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS’ EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN.

 


Such approval will ensure the Company’s continuing ability to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on the Company’s Board of Directors and to provide a flexible range of compensation options under the DEIP. Unless otherwise specified thereon, proxies received in the accompanying form will be voted in favor of approval of the DEIP. The DEIP replaces the Company’s predecessor plan, the 2017 Non-Employee Directors’ Equity Incentive Plan, and upon approval of the DEIP, no further awards will be granted under that plan.

General

The purposes of the DEIP are to promote the long-term success of the Company by:

 

 

creating a long-term mutuality of interests between the non-employee directors and shareholders of the Company;

 

 

providing an additional inducement for such directors to remain with the Company; and

 

 

providing a means through which the Company may attract able persons to serve as directors of the Company.

Each person who is a member of the Board of Directors of the Company and who is not an employee of the Company or any subsidiary is eligible to receive automatic awards under the DEIP. It is expected that approximately nine non-employee directors will be eligible to participate in the DEIP.

The maximum aggregate number of shares for which awards may be granted under the Plan is limited to the remaining shares of the Company’s common stock, without par value (the “Common Stock”) available for grant under the predecessor plan immediately prior to your approval of the DEIP (as of March 1, 2024, 68,439 shares were available, subject to the applicable counting, adjustment and substitution provisions), plus an additional 25,000 shares of Common Stock, subject to adjustment for stock splits, dividends and similar events. Common Stock that is subject to any unexercised, terminated, forfeited or expired award will become available for grant pursuant to new awards. The Common Stock which may be issued pursuant to an award under the DEIP may be treasury shares or authorized but unissued shares, or any combination of such shares.

 

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Administration

The DEIP will be administered by the Board. A majority of the members of the Board will constitute a quorum. The vote of a majority of a quorum (or the unanimous written consent of the Board members) will constitute action by the Board. The Board has the power to interpret and administer the DEIP. All questions of interpretation with respect to the DEIP, and application of the DEIP, or as to stock options, restricted stock or restricted stock unit awards granted under the DEIP, will be determined by the Board, and its determination will be final and binding.

The DEIP provides for the grant of stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units. All of the foregoing grants are sometimes referred to herein as “awards,” and the recipient of any award or grant is sometimes referred to herein as a “grantee.”

Awards

The DEIP provides that on the third business day following each Annual Meeting of Shareholders, each director who is not an employee of the Company or a subsidiary will automatically be granted an award with a total value of $145,000, with the composition of the award to be determined by the Board in its discretion. The award may consist of all or any portion of nonstatutory stock options, shares of restricted stock or restricted stock units. The DEIP provides for pro-rated awards for non-employee directors appointed or elected to the Board after the annual grant. For purposes of valuing an award, the value is determined by the Company as of the date of grant based on the accounting grant date value of the award. The amount and mix of awards may be adjusted by the Board in its discretion, provided that the maximum value of shares subject to awards during a single fiscal year to any non-employee Director, taken together with any cash fees paid during the fiscal year to the non-employee director, in respect of the non-employee Director’s service as a member of the Board during such year (including service as a member or chair of any committees of the Board), shall not exceed $750,000 in total value.

On March 8, 2024, the fair market value of a share of the Company’s Common Stock was $185.92.

The number of shares available under the DEIP and any outstanding awards are automatically adjusted in the event of stock dividends and similar events. In the event the shares of Common Stock have been affected in such a way that an adjustment of outstanding awards is appropriate in order to prevent the dilution or enlargement of rights under the awards (including, without limitation, any extraordinary dividend or other distribution (whether in cash or in kind), recapitalization, stock split, reverse split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, spin-off, combination, repurchase, or share exchange, or other similar corporate transaction or event), the Board will make appropriate equitable adjustments, which may include, without limitation, adjustments to any or all of the number and kind of shares of stock (or other securities ) which may thereafter be issued in connection with such outstanding awards and adjustments to any exercise price specified in the outstanding awards and will also make appropriate equitable adjustments to the number and kind of shares of stock (or other securities) authorized by, or to be granted under, the DEIP.

Stock Options

Stock options granted under the DEIP expire ten years from the date of grant. Options which have not yet become exercisable are forfeited if the director resigns. All stock options are forfeited if the director is removed for cause. Otherwise, including upon retirement as defined in the DEIP, unexpired options may be exercised for five years following termination of service as a director (90 days in the case of resignation).

Stock options granted under the DEIP may be exercised by paying the option price to the Company in cash, by delivering to the Company shares of Common Stock having a market value on the date of exercise equal to the option price of the shares being purchased and/or through such other means as the Board determines are consistent with the Plan’s purpose and applicable law, including through withholding shares to be acquired upon exercise.

Repricing Prohibited

The DEIP prohibits repricing of options without further shareholder approval. Repricing means the grant of a new option in return for the cancellation, exchange or forfeiture of an award that has a higher grant price than the new award, the amendment of an outstanding award to reduce the grant price, the cancellation or repurchase of an option at a time when the grant price is greater than the fair market value of the Common Stock or any action that would be treated, for accounting purposes, as a repricing. The grant of a substitute award under the anti-dilution and adjustment provisions explained under “Awards” above is not a repricing.

Restricted Stock

Restricted stock is Common Stock that is issued to a director and is subject to restrictions, which include restrictions upon the sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition of the restricted stock and the requirement of forfeiture of the restricted stock upon termination of service under certain specified conditions. The restriction period applicable to restricted stock is determined by the Board upon grant in its discretion. If a director’s service terminates for any reason other than the director’s death, disability or retirement, as disability and retirement are defined in the DEIP, prior to vesting, the shares of restricted stock are forfeited. The director will have, with respect to awards of restricted stock, all of the rights of a shareholder of the Company, including the right to vote the restricted stock and the right to receive any dividends on such stock, provided that dividends may be held in escrow and if so would be subject to the same restrictions as applied to the restricted stock.

 

 

   

 

 

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Restricted Stock Units

Restricted stock units are units issued to a director that are subject to restrictions and, upon vesting, are satisfied through the delivery of Common Stock. The restrictions include restrictions upon the sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition of the restricted stock units and the requirement of forfeiture of the restricted stock units upon termination of service under certain specified conditions. The restriction period applicable to restricted stock units is determined by the Board upon grant in its discretion. If a director’s service terminates for any reason other than the director’s death, disability or retirement, as disability and retirement are defined in the DEIP, prior to vesting, the restricted stock units are forfeited. The director is not a shareholder until shares are delivered in satisfaction of the restricted stock units. Dividend equivalents are paid on the restricted stock units, provided that such amounts may be held in escrow and if so would be subject to the same restrictions as applied to the restricted stock.

Effect of Change in Control

Notwithstanding any other provision of the DEIP to the contrary, immediately prior to any Change in Control of the Company (as defined in Section 11 of the DEIP), all options and restricted stock units which are then outstanding will become fully vested and, if applicable, exercisable, and all restrictions with respect to shares of restricted stock which are then outstanding will lapse, and such shares will be fully vested and nonforfeitable.

Possible Anti-Takeover Effect

The provisions of the DEIP providing for the acceleration of the exercise date of stock options, the vesting of restricted stock units and the lapse of restrictions applicable to restricted stock upon the occurrence of a Change in Control may be considered as having an anti-takeover effect.

New Plan Benefits

The actual amount of awards to be received by or allocated to non-employee directors, the only category of participants under the Plan, is not determinable in advance. However, under the predecessor plan, the non-employee directors each received 939 shares of restricted stock in 2023.

Amendment and Termination

The Board may at any time amend or terminate the DEIP. However, no such action by the Board may terminate any outstanding stock options or restricted stock units granted under the DEIP. The Board has the authority to make grants under the DEIP until the tenth anniversary of the effective date. Further, the Board may not amend the DEIP without the approval of the Company’s shareholders to the extent such approval is required by the rules of any exchange upon which the Common Stock is listed or if approval of the amendment is required to qualify for the exemption provided by Rule 16b-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Equity Compensation Plans

The following table provides information about grants under the Company’s equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2023.

 

Plan Category   

Number of securities

to be issued upon

exercise of

outstanding

options,

warrants and rights

(a)

    

Weighted average

exercise price of

outstanding options,

warrants and rights

(b)

    

Number of securities
remaining available
for future issuance
under equity
compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column

(a))(c)

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

   26,536      45.95      1,937,846*

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

   None           None 

Total

   26,536      45.95      1,937,846 

 

*  

Includes 1,869,407 shares available for issuance under the Amended and Restated 2016 Management Equity Incentive Plan and 68,439 shares available for issuance under the 2017 Non-Employee Directors’ Equity Incentive Plan.

Federal Income Tax Consequences

The following is a summary of certain material federal income tax consequences with respect to awards that may be granted under to the DEIP under current federal tax laws and certain other tax considerations associated with awards under the DEIP. The summary does not address tax rates or non-U.S., state or local tax consequences, nor does it address employment tax or other federal tax consequences except as noted.

 

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Stock Options. Stock options granted under the DEIP will be non-statutory options (i.e., stock options that are not eligible for incentive stock option treatment under the Internal Revenue Code, referred to herein as the “Code”). In general, a director will not be taxed at the time a stock option is granted, but will recognize ordinary income in connection with the exercise of the stock option equal to the excess (at the time of exercise) of the fair market value of the shares acquired upon exercise over the exercise price. A corresponding deduction will generally be available to the Company. Upon a subsequent disposition of the shares purchased, any recognized gain or loss is treated as a capital gain or loss, depending on the director’s holding period with respect to the shares purchased.

Restricted Stock. In general, a director who has received restricted stock subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture will not recognize income until the risk of forfeiture lapses. When the risk of forfeiture lapses, the director will recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares at that time over any purchase price paid. However, a director may make an election under Section 83(b) of the Code to be taxed on restricted stock award when it is acquired rather than when the substantial risk of forfeiture lapses. A director who makes an effective 83(b) election will realize ordinary income in an amount equal to the fair market value of the shares as of the time of acquisition less any price paid for the shares. If a director makes an effective 83(b) election, no additional income results by reason of the lapsing of the restrictions. The Company is generally entitled to a deduction at the time that the director is required to recognize ordinary income.

For purposes of determining capital gain or loss on a sale of shares awarded under the DEIP, the holding period in the shares begins when the director realizes taxable income with respect to the transfer of the shares. The director’s tax basis in the shares equals the amount paid for the shares plus any income realized with respect to the transfer. If a director makes an effective 83(b) election and later forfeits the shares, the tax loss realized as a result of the forfeiture is limited to the excess of what the director paid for the shares (if anything) over the amount (if any) realized in connection with the forfeiture.

Restricted Stock Units. In general, a director who is awarded restricted stock units will not recognize income, and the Company will not be allowed a deduction, at the time the award is made. Instead, the director will generally recognize ordinary income at the time the restricted stock units vest and are settled by delivery of shares of Common Stock, or a later deferred date as provided in a deferral election, and a corresponding deduction is generally available to the Company.

Section 409A. Section 409A of the Code imposes an additional 20% income tax, plus, in some cases, a further income tax in the nature of interest, on nonqualified deferred compensation that does not comply with deferral, payment-timing and other formal and operational requirements specified in Section 409A of the Code and related regulations and that is not exempt from those requirements. Stock options and restricted stock granted under the DEIP are intended to be exempt from Section 409A of the Code. The DEIP gives the Board the flexibility to prescribe terms for awards that are consistent with the requirements of, or an exemption from, Section 409A of the Code.

Certain Change of Control Payments. Under Section 280G of the Code, the vesting or accelerated exercisability of stock options or the vesting and payment of other awards in connection with a change of control of a corporation may be required to be valued and taken into account in determining whether participants have received compensatory payments contingent on the change in control in excess of certain limits. If these limits are exceeded, a substantial portion of amounts payable to the participant, including income recognized by reason of the grant, vesting or exercise of awards, may be subject to an additional 20% federal tax and may be non-deductible to the Company.

 

LOGO  

THE BOARD RECOMMENDS YOU VOTE “FOR” PROPOSAL NO. 2: APPROVAL OF THE ADOPTION OF THE MSA SAFETY INCORPORATED 2024 NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS’ EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

 


 

The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR approval of the 2024 Non-Employee Directors’ Equity Incentive Plan. Properly executed proxies timely received in the accompanying form will be so voted, unless otherwise directed thereon. Approval of this proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast (which excludes abstentions and failures to vote (e.g., broker non-votes)) by the holders of Common Stock present and voting in person or by proxy, with a quorum of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock being present or represented at the Annual Meeting.

 

 

   

 

 

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Executive Compensation

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

In this section, we will describe the material components of our executive compensation program for our Named Executive Officers, referred to herein as “Named Officers,” whose compensation is set forth in the 2023 Summary Compensation Table and other compensation tables contained in this proxy statement:

 

 

Nishan J. Vartanian, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

Lee B. McChesney, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

Steven C. Blanco, President and Chief Operating Officer

 

 

Bob W. Leenen, Senior Vice President and President, MSA International(1)

 

 

Stephanie L. Sciullo, Senior Vice President and President, MSA Americas

 

(1)  

Mr. Leenen left the Company on February 9, 2024.

We will also provide an overview of our executive compensation philosophy and our executive compensation program. In addition, we explain how and why the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Committee”) arrives at specific compensation policies and decisions involving the Named Officers. These programs and processes are driven by the Committee’s desire to continually increase shareholder value while assuring sound corporate governance, transparency and alignment with MSA’s Vision and Values.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

2023 Executive Compensation Overview

The objectives of MSA’s executive compensation programs are to improve shareholder value over the long-term by attracting, retaining and motivating executives who will drive financial and operational performance and enable the Company to achieve its goals. Our programs are guided by a philosophy that strives to align target compensation at the middle (50th percentile) of the market. The primary elements of total compensation include salary, performance-based cash incentives and equity incentives. We also provide limited perquisites and retirement and benefit plans.

Our programs are designed to provide an above-market compensation opportunity for performance exceeding annual budget and peer group norms. We believe that this philosophy enables the Company to attract and retain executive talent by providing the opportunity to work in a highly ethical, growing and team-oriented Company.

The Company had several key areas of focus in 2023 including:

 

 

Financial performance goals

 

 

Profitable growth and margin enhancement

 

 

Optimizing factory throughput and cash conversion

The above areas of focus correlate with the Named Officers’ performance metrics within the cash incentive plan and contribute to driving working capital, operating profits, revenue targets and Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”) performance. Demonstrating the strong correlation between the Company’s performance incentive plans and actual results, each of our Named Officers earned cash incentive awards pursuant to our annual incentive program at 200% of target due to Company performance.

To emphasize the importance of “pay-for-performance” in our compensation philosophy, the Company’s incentive arrangements are based on the achievement of specific performance goals that support our business strategy. Our long-term incentive program includes performance-based stock units and time-vesting restricted stock units. Our performance stock unit program metrics are adjusted EBITDA margin percentage and revenue growth, modified by total shareholder return (“TSR”) compared to the S&P Midcap 400 Industrials Index. Time-vesting restricted stock units vest after three years of continued employment, providing the Company with a valuable retention incentive and alignment with shareholders’ rewards for increases in stock price.

During 2023, the Committee reviewed the design and administration of all executive compensation programs to ensure those programs continue to meet our performance requirements and to deliver on our Core Principles (as described in the next section below). The Committee also reviewed policies such as stock ownership requirements and assessed its short-term incentive goals. In addition, long-term incentive vesting provisions, capped incentive awards and short-term metrics that align with shareholder value creation serve to mitigate risk. The Committee concluded that the risks arising from the Company’s executive compensation programs are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.

 

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At the annual shareholders’ meeting in May 2023, the executive compensation of the Company’s Named Officers was approved by our shareholders, with 97.5% of the votes cast voting in favor of the proposal. The Committee considered this vote in connection with its determination of compensation policies and decisions and has concluded that the Company will maintain its existing compensation philosophy for 2024.

Components of Executive Compensation Program

The objectives of MSA’s executive compensation programs are to improve shareholder value over the long-term by attracting, retaining and motivating executive talent who will drive financial and operational performance and enable the Company to achieve its goals. Our program is guided by a philosophy that strives to align target compensation at the middle (50th percentile) of the market for total target direct compensation. Elements of total compensation include salary, performance-based cash, performance-based equity incentives and time-vesting equity incentives. Our program is designed to provide an above-market compensation opportunity for performance exceeding annual targets and peer group norms. We believe that this philosophy enables the Company to attract and retain executives by providing the opportunity to work in a highly ethical, growing and team-oriented Company.

 

CORE PRINCIPLES    OBJECTIVE

•  Executive compensation should be aligned to the achievement of corporate goals and objectives and provide line of sight to annual and long-term corporate strategies without promoting unacceptable levels of risk to the Company.

  

Improve

shareholder value

•  A significant portion of an executive’s compensation should be “performance-based” and should hold executives accountable for the achievement of strategic corporate objectives and increases in shareholder value.

  

Improve

shareholder value

•  The compensation program should promote an “ownership culture” through the use of stock-based compensation and ownership guidelines that clearly define expected levels of ownership in MSA’s stock.

  

Improve

shareholder value

•  The compensation program should reward each executive’s individual performance and unique responsibilities while assuring a fair and competitive approach.

   Attract, retain and motivate superior talent

•  The compensation program should recognize and reward an executive’s loyalty and tenure with the Company by providing financial security following retirement.

   Attract, retain and motivate superior talent

Building on these core principles, our executive compensation program contains both cash and stock-based components designed to meet specific objectives. The Committee considers both annual and long-term Company goals and strives to develop incentives that motivate executives to achieve these goals. Cash payments are provided through an executive’s base salary and a performance-based annual incentive. Company stock is provided through the use of performance-based stock units and time-vesting restricted stock units. The Committee has chosen to align its cash incentive programs with the achievement of annual internal financial and strategic goals, and its performance-based stock units with long-term internal goals based on adjusted EBITDA margin percentage and revenue growth modified by TSR performance relative to our peer group.

U.S. based executives participate in a retirement plan that provides for post-employment financial security, and some executives are provided with a limited number of perquisites (company vehicle or vehicle allowance, financial counseling, executive physicals and limited club memberships for business use) that the Committee believes serve a business purpose, are common in the market and are of modest cost to the Company. Executives also participate in a severance plan that provides certain benefits to executives should their employment be terminated following a change in control of the Company. The specific rationale for why the Committee has chosen to provide each element of compensation is as follows:

 

COMPENSATION COMPONENT    KEY CHARACTERISTICS    PURPOSE    PRINCIPAL 2023 ACTIONS
Base Salary    Fixed cash compensation component. Reviewed annually and adjusted, if and when appropriate.    Intended to compensate an executive fairly for the responsibility level of the position held.    Annual base salary increases (1) for Named Officers in 2023 ranged from 3% to 9% based on the 2022 performance year and individual performance reviews.
Annual Incentive Awards    Variable cash compensation component. Payable based on corporate and business unit performance.    Intended to motivate and reward executives for achieving our annual business objectives that drive overall performance.    The Named Officers received annual incentive awards in 2024 for 2023 performance ranging from $630,008 to $2,206,160 at 200% of target.
Long-Term Incentive Awards    Variable stock component. Actual amounts earned vary based on corporate and share price performance.    Intended to motivate executives to achieve our longer-term business objectives by tying incentives to the performance of our Common Stock over the long-term and to reinforce the link between the interests of our executives and our shareholders.    The Named Officers received long-term incentive awards in February 2023 with grant date values ranging from $488,767 to $4,512,600.

 

 

   

 

 

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COMPENSATION COMPONENT    KEY CHARACTERISTICS    PURPOSE    PRINCIPAL 2023 ACTIONS
Health and Welfare Plans and Retirement Plans    Fixed compensation component.    Intended to provide benefits that promote employee health and support employees in attaining financial security.    No changes to programs in 2023 that affected Named Officers.
Perquisites and Other Personal Benefits    Fixed compensation component.    Intended to provide a business-related benefit to our Company and to assist in attracting and retaining executives.    No changes to programs in 2023 that affected Named Officers.
Post-Employment Compensation    Fixed compensation component.    Intended to provide temporary income following an executive’s involuntary termination of employment and, in the case of a change of control, to also provide continuity of management.    No changes to programs in 2023 that affected Named Officers.

 

(1)  

Base salary increases reflect results from the Company annual performance review and merit increase process. The increases do not reflect the impact of promotions.

The Committee believes that these components, taken as a whole, provide an attractive compensation package that aligns with the Company’s annual and long-term goals and enables the Company to attract, retain and motivate executive talent. As a means of mitigating risk, the Committee has adopted policies such as share ownership guidelines, which require executives to maintain a certain level of ownership of MSA stock. The Company also maintains two compensation recoupment policies. One policy provides that in the event of a restatement of MSA’s financial results, the Company will claw back incentive-based compensation erroneously received by current or former executive officers during the three completed fiscal years immediately preceding the year in which the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement due to material noncompliance with financial reporting requirements. The second policy provides the Company with the ability to recoup certain awards previously paid to or earned by executive officers and other employees based on financial results that were later restated downward, financial irregularities causing a revision of performance metrics upon which compensation was based, and discretionary authority held by the Committee that allows modification of any payouts from any plan, in the event of any other misconduct that results in substantial financial or reputational harm to the Company.

Performance-Based Incentives. The Committee believes that a significant portion of a Named Officer’s compensation should be delivered through performance-based incentive compensation components. The Committee has identified meaningful financial and shareholder performance objectives that align with the business, are measurable and are used by management on a day-to-day basis to pursue its business strategy. The Committee has chosen the following measures for use in the Company’s incentive arrangements that support and align with the Company’s business strategy:

 

PERFORMANCE MEASURE   

ANNUAL CASH

INCENTIVE PLAN

  

LONG-TERM

INCENTIVE PLAN

   RATIONALE FOR USE

Stock Price

    

 

   X    Indicator of shareholder value creation

Total Shareholder Return

    

 

   X    Indicator of shareholder value creation

Revenue Growth

    

 

   X    Encourages both organic sales growth and sales growth by acquisition

Net Income

   X     

 

   Encourages bottom-line profitability

Adjusted EBITDA Margin Percentage

   X    X    Encourages operating profitability and expense management

Net Sales

   X     

 

   Encourages revenue growth

Working Capital as a Percentage of Sales

   X     

 

   Encourages activities that increase the cash available for investment in the business, dividends and debt repayment

In summary, the Committee believes that the best way to reward executives is to combine a program of cash incentives (based on annual financial performance goals) with stock incentives (based on increases in the Company’s stock price and, in part, on performance measured against long-term financial performance metrics).

The Company’s incentive plans (annual and long-term) are targeted to reward executives at the middle (50th percentile) of the market for achieving expected or targeted performance levels. For example, our annual incentive plan is designed to pay above the targeted level and, therefore, above the middle of the market if the Company’s performance exceeds our goals and expectations, up to a cap upon maximum performance. If the Company’s performance falls below our goals and expectations, the annual incentive plan is designed to pay below the targeted level. If actual performance falls below certain threshold levels, our annual incentive plan is designed to pay nothing. This variable aspect of our annual incentive arrangement is also present in our long-term incentive plan. For instance, a significant portion of our long-term incentive plan consists of performance-based stock units. At the date of grant, a target number of shares is established based on the share value at the time of the award and present dollar value of the

 

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compensation intended to be delivered. Ultimately, the number of shares awarded at the end of the performance period varies based on the achievement of corporate goals. Our performance-based restricted stock units also incorporate a performance threshold below which no payments are made. The 2022 and 2023 equity grants under the long-term incentive plan remain unvested, thereby providing the Company with important retention benefits.

The following table shows the allocation of performance-based versus fixed compensation components for our Named Officers at targeted levels as of the end of 2023:

PERCENT OF COMPENSATION AT RISK

 

Named Executive Officers   

Performance

Based(1)

       Fixed(2)  

Nishan J. Vartanian

     84.8%          15.2%   

Lee B. McChesney

     57.4%          42.6%   

Steven C. Blanco

     59.8%          40.2%   

Bob W. Leenen

     48.8%          51.2%   

Stephanie L. Sciullo

     52.7%          47.3%   

 

(1)  

Based on the target value of 2023 non-equity incentive award as of December 31, 2023 plus the target equity award allocation of equity instruments to performance units as of December 31, 2023.

(2)  

Based on annual base salary as of December 31, 2023 plus the target equity award as of December 31, 2023 and the allocation of equity instruments to time vested restricted units. Time vested restricted units are included in the “fixed” column because there are no performance conditions to their vesting (other than continued employment), but unlike base salary, the ultimate value of restricted stock is inherently performance-based.

COMPENSATION OVERSIGHT PROCESS

Role of the Committee. The Committee has responsibility for the oversight and decision-making regarding executive compensation except for Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) compensation, which is recommended by the Committee but approved by the independent directors as described below. The Committee has engaged an outside compensation consultant, Pay Governance, LLC to provide assistance and guidance on executive compensation matters. The consultant provides management and the Committee with relevant information pertaining to market compensation levels, alternative compensation plan designs, market trends and best practices. Pay Governance is considered to be independent by the Committee. During 2023, the consultant provided executive compensation consulting services to the Committee and also provided non-employee director compensation services to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Further, the Committee has not discovered any conflicts of interest that were raised by the work of the consultant involved in determining or recommending executive compensation.

At its meetings, the Committee regularly holds executive sessions, which exclude management and, subject to the Committee’s desire, may include its independent consultant. Management assists in the coordination and preparation of the meeting agenda and materials for each meeting, which are reviewed and approved by the Committee Chair. Meeting briefing materials are provided to Committee members for review approximately one week in advance of each meeting. The Committee met three times in 2023 and held an executive session at all three of the meetings.

For the CEO’s compensation, the Committee develops proposals and presents them to the independent directors of the Board for their approval. Compensation decisions regarding all other executives are approved by the Committee, which takes into consideration the recommendations of the CEO.

Role of the Compensation Consultant. The Committee has retained Pay Governance, LLC as its executive compensation consultant. The compensation consultant reports directly to the Committee and the Committee may replace the compensation consultant or hire additional consultants at any time. The compensation consultant attends meetings of the Committee, as requested, and communicates with the Committee Chair between meetings.

The compensation consultant provides various executive compensation services to the Committee pursuant to a written consulting agreement approved by the Committee Chair. Generally, these services include advising the Committee on the principal aspects of our executive compensation program and evolving industry practices and providing market information and analysis regarding the competitiveness of our program design and our award values in relation to performance.

During 2023, the compensation consultant performed the following specific services for the Committee:

 

 

Provided presentations on executive compensation trends and external developments.

 

 

Provided an annual competitive evaluation of total compensation for the Named Officers, as well as our overall compensation program.

 

 

Reviewed Committee agendas and supporting materials in advance of each meeting and raised questions/issues with management and the Committee Chair, as appropriate.

 

 

   

 

 

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Reviewed drafts and commented on the compensation discussion and analysis for the proxy statement and the related compensation tables.

In addition, the compensation consultant attended meetings of the Committee during 2023 as requested by the Committee Chair.

The Committee retains sole authority to hire the compensation consultant, approve its annual fees, determine the nature and scope of its services, evaluate its performance, approve all invoices for payment of services and terminate its engagement.

Use of Competitive Data. The Committee reviews data related to compensation levels and programs of other companies prior to making its decisions. The Committee engages its consultant to perform a comprehensive assessment of compensation levels provided to executives among a peer group of companies. These companies are selected based on the following criteria:

 

 

Annual revenues that range from approximately half to double our annual revenues (approximately $900 million to $3.6 billion in 2023)

 

 

Manufacturing processes similar to various MSA industry sectors and technologies

 

 

Global operations and customer base

For 2023, the peer group consisted of the following 20 companies:

 

     

Albany International Corp.

Barnes Group Inc.

Brady Corporation

Chart Industries, Inc.

EnPro Industries, Inc.

ESCO Technologies Inc.

Federal Signal Corporation

  

Franklin Electric Co., Inc.

Gentex Corporation

Graco Inc.

IDEX Corporation

ITT, Inc.

Littelfuse, Inc.

Masimo Corporation

  

Matthews International Corporation

Nordson Corporation

Simpson Manufacturing Company Inc.

Standex International Corporation

TriMas Corporation

Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corporation

The Committee reassesses the peer group composition annually and may periodically make changes by adding companies that may better meet our selection criteria and/or by removing companies that may have experienced change, such as an acquisition, or no longer fit our selection criteria. In 2023, the Committee, through its consultant, conducted a review of the peer companies and concluded that, for 2023, the peer group should be adjusted as set forth above. Specifically, (i) four companies (Chart Industries, Inc., EnPro Industries, Inc., ITT, Inc. and Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corporation) were added to the peer group, (ii) two companies (Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc. and MKS Instruments, Inc.) were removed from the peer group because their annual revenues no longer fit the Company’s selection criteria outlined above, and (iii) two companies (Donaldson Company, Inc. and Waters Corporation) were removed from the peer group to maintain a desired peer group size profile.

Once the peer group has been established each year, the Committee’s consultant conducts an analysis of the most recent proxy disclosures for the peer group companies in order to understand the compensation ranges for base salary, and the annual and long-term incentives provided to the peer group named executive officers. In addition, regression analysis is applied to data from compensation surveys conducted by Willis Towers Watson representing nearly 1,000 general industry companies. The Committee believes that the combination of these comprehensive data sources allows it to understand the market compensation ranges for both the Named Officers and other key executives based on the duties and responsibilities of each position and to determine the level of compensation needed to target the middle (50th percentile) of the market.

The market compensation data is further used to develop a market compensation structure which includes salary grades with midpoints. Each U.S. based executive is assigned to a salary grade where the midpoint of the grade approximates the median (50th percentile) of the market salary level for that position. Each salary grade has a salary range around the midpoint and has corresponding annual and long-term incentive award opportunities that are percentages of the midpoint, and which also align to market-based values. In assigning an executive to a salary grade, the Committee also considers internal factors that may, in a limited number of instances, impact the grade assignment of an executive.

In addition to the market data, the Committee considers the following factors when making compensation decisions:

 

 

Individual and Company performance

 

 

Experience in the position

 

 

Current compensation relative to market median

An assessment of these factors could result in actual compensation being positioned modestly above or below the desired median of the market positioning. The Committee does not consider amounts earned from prior performance-based compensation, such as prior bonus awards or realized or unrealized stock award gains, in its decisions to increase or decrease compensation for the following year. The Committee believes that this would not be in the best interest of retaining and motivating its executives.

 

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In order to assess the impact of its executive compensation decisions, the Committee reviews a summary report – or “tally sheet” – of total compensation prepared for the CEO. The tally sheet includes the total dollar value of annual compensation, including salary, annual and long-term incentive awards and the value of other benefits and perquisites. The tally sheet also provides the Committee with information pertaining to equity ownership and benefits the Company is required to provide to the CEO under various termination scenarios. The Committee’s review of the tally sheet information is an integral part of its decision-making process each year.

DETERMINATION OF EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION AMOUNTS

Fixed Cash Base Salary. The Company provides executives with a base salary in order to attract and retain talent. Base salary is designed to be competitive with other organizations and is sensitive to the skill level, responsibility and experience of the executive. Base salary for each executive is determined through our external benchmarking process and an internal comparison to other executives at the Company to ensure internal equity. Base salary levels are targeted to the market median, although the Committee considers base salary levels that fall within plus or minus 10% of the market median to be competitive.

Base salary adjustments are considered and are affected by each executive’s individual performance assessment based on a rigorous performance review process. This individual process details an executive’s annual accomplishments compared to performance expectations established at the outset of each year and assesses the individual’s behaviors used to achieve the performance level. The CEO develops and recommends to the Committee annual base salary adjustments for each executive primarily by evaluating the value and impact that each executive has had on the Company’s performance during the year.

The Committee performs a similar comprehensive evaluation of the CEO’s performance against predetermined annual operational and strategic goals previously approved by the independent directors of the Board and determines a recommended annual base salary increase based on the outcome of this evaluation. This salary recommendation is then also approved by the independent directors of the Board. At its February 2024 meeting, the Committee approved salary increases ranging from 0% to 6% for the Named Officers employed on the date of the meeting. Following these adjustments, salary levels were positioned as follows relative to the market median targeted level: Mr. Vartanian, 10% above median; Mr. McChesney, 1% above median; Mr. Blanco 4% below median; and Ms. Sciullo, 3% below median.

Performance-Based Annual Cash Incentive. The Company provided executives with an annual cash incentive during 2023 based on the MSA Executive Incentive Plan (EIP), which directly rewards the accomplishment of key corporate goals. Additionally, executives, including the CEO, are eligible for a program known as the “Enhanced Bonus” that rewards participants only when the Company’s actual consolidated net income exceeds pre-set board-approved targets. Under the Enhanced Bonus feature, annual incentive awards earned under the EIP, which are each limited to a maximum payout of 150% of target, may be increased from 0% to 50% if the Company’s consolidated net income exceeds the target. The enhancement is interpolated at performance levels between target and 125% of target. For each 1% increase in actual consolidated net income above target, earned awards under the EIP are increased by 2%. For example, at performance of 105% of net income target, the incentive is increased by 10%. The incentive is increased by 50% if the Company exceeds the net income target by 25% or more, and the total bonus opportunity is capped at 200% of target. The Committee believes that the increased performance leverage that the Enhanced Bonus is designed to provide is in the best interests of our shareholders by motivating our senior management to exceed bottom line profitability targets in addition to important Company performance metrics.

The following chart illustrates how the enhanced bonus feature rewards performance that exceeds targets under the EIP, thereby assuring that executive reward is aligned to shareholder value. The “Example of Highly Leveraged Plan” in the chart is based upon Pay Governance, LLC research.

 

 

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Under the EIP, the target incentive opportunity (paid for achieving target performance) for each Named Officer is aligned with the executive’s salary midpoint which approximates the market median as determined through our external benchmarking process, although the Committee generally considers target incentive opportunities between plus or minus five percentage points of the market median to be competitive. If actual performance drops below a predefined performance threshold, payout drops to zero. In calculating financial results for purposes of determining annual cash incentive performance, the Company may also adjust results to account for one-time and unplanned events, such as foreign currency impacts, corporate restructuring expense, costs related to acquisitions or divestitures, gains or losses related to dispositions or divestitures, pension-related income and expense, third-party interest expense and income, and other items. These adjustments facilitate decisions being made in the best interests of the Company without consideration of certain compensation-related impacts that might otherwise occur. For example, in 2023 the Company completed its divestiture of a subsidiary holding legacy product liabilities. The 2023 annual cash incentive calculation included an adjustment to exclude the impact of expenses associated with completing the divestiture, reduced by an offsetting favorable variance in product liability expense.

The following table shows the target bonus percent and dollar amount of incentive that would be earned if actual performance for 2023 was equal to targeted performance:

2023 TARGET CASH INCENTIVE AWARD

 

    

Percent of

Salary Midpoint(1)

      

EIP

Target Award(2)

 

Nishan J. Vartanian

     110%          $1,103,080  

Lee B. McChesney

     75%          $393,905  

Steven C. Blanco (3)

     80%          $409,651  

Bob W. Leenen (4)

     65%          $431,225  

Stephanie L. Sciullo (3)

     65%          $315,004  

 

(1)  

Reflects the percentage of the Named Officers’ salary midpoint which is shown as of December 31, 2023.

(2)  

EIP target award is the amount that would be paid to the executive assuming all Company and individual performance goals are met per that executive’s performance metrics based upon targets and midpoints as of December 31, 2023.

(3)  

Mr. Blanco and Ms. Sciullo each received mid-year promotions, which resulted in mid-year increases of both target percentage and salary midpoint. The EIP Target Award amount is prorated to reflect the effective dates of those changes.

(4)  

EIP Target Award for non-U.S. based executive Mr. Leenen is converted to USD using the December 29, 2023 exchange rate of 1 CHF = 1.18858 USD.

Actual EIP award payments are based primarily on the achievement of a variety of Company financial and non-financial goals, including goals established for ESG. In 2023, the Committee approved an ESG scorecard pursuant to which the achievement of established goals would enable the Named Officers and certain other executives to receive up to a 5% modifier (plus or minus) to their annual cash incentive. ESG scorecard goals included environmental, social and program governance elements intended to drive the Company’s continued enhancement of ESG activities.

Actual EIP award payments for the CEO for 2023 were based 30% on achievement of consolidated net sales, 30% on consolidated EBITDA Margin Percentage, 30% on achievement of consolidated working capital as a percentage of sales and 10% on consolidated adjusted gross profit margin, all relative to predetermined goals established and approved by the Committee. The Committee also recommends for Board approval annual operational and strategic goals for the CEO.

Actual awards paid for 2023 performance are included in the Summary Compensation Table on page 37 under the column Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation. Award opportunities for each Named Officer under the combined plans for 2023 at threshold, target and maximum are included in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards table on page 38 under the columns Estimated Possible Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards.

For the CEO and the other Named Officers, the Committee and, in the case of the CEO, independent directors of the Board, approved the following performance targets:

PERFORMANCE TARGETS FOR ANNUAL CASH INCENTIVE

 

Bonus results applicable to all Named Executive Officers

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

               

2023

Actual
Performance

     Pre-Established 2023
Incentive Goals
 
Performance Measure      Weighting      Threshold        Target        Maximum  

Consolidated Net Sales

       30%        $ 1,772,091      $ 1,364,312        $ 1,605,073        $ 1,845,834  

Consolidated EBITDA Margin (%)

       30%          25.46%        18.22%          22.78%          27.34%  

Consolidated Working Capital as a % of Net Sales

       30%          26.10%        36.00%          30.00%          24.00%  

Consolidated Adjusted Gross Profit Margin (%)

       10%          48.13%        44.68%          45.38%          46.08%  

 

Note: As a result of 2023 performance, 134% of the 2023 target incentive was earned. Along with the achievement of the Enhanced Bonus described on page 28 above the maximum value, 200%, of target incentive was earned for 2023. The 2023 ESG scorecard goal was achieved, but as the maximum incentive payout of 200% was already earned, the ESG scorecard did not result in an additional 5% modifier. No personal performance modifiers were applied in 2023.

 

 

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The Committee believes that the selected measures above are the best indicators of performance produced as a result of our executives’ efforts.

Long-Term Incentive Compensation. Our long-term incentive program represents a significant portion of an executive’s total compensation package. Awards under this program are considered “at risk,” which means they can increase or decrease in value based on fluctuations in our stock price. In selecting the appropriate long-term incentive vehicles, the Committee made its decisions based on its desire to reward for long-term stock price appreciation, to promote loyalty and tenure with the Company and to increase executives’ alignment with shareholders. Performance-based stock units and time-vesting restricted stock units were chosen to meet these attributes. These awards were granted under the shareholder approved Amended and Restated 2016 Management Equity Incentive Plan. In 2023 the mix was 100% performance stock units for officers who were eligible for the MSA Supplemental Pension Plan, have reached retirement eligibility and have achieved their ownership guidelines. This particular mix of awards positions these retirement-eligible officers to have more equity “at risk” and provides better alignment to performance. For officers who are eligible for the MSA Supplemental Pension Plan and have achieved their ownership guideline but have not yet reached retirement eligibility, and for officers who have reached retirement eligibility but have not yet reached their ownership guideline, the mix is 80% performance stock units and 20% time-vesting restricted stock units. For other officers who are not eligible for the MSA Supplemental Pension Plan, the mix is 70% performance stock units and 30% time-vesting restricted stock units, recognizing the need to have a greater portion of equity compensation delivered in restricted stock units that are based solely upon time vesting.

The following table illustrates the calculation and allocation of the long-term incentive compensation. This table and the Grants of Plan-Based Awards table use the amounts computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.

LONG TERM INCENTIVE COMPENSATION

 

    

Allocated To

 
    

2023

Salary

Midpoint(1)

(1)

    

2023

Stock

Multiplier(2)

(2)

    

Restricted

Stock Units

(3)

    

Performance

Stock Units

(4)

    

Restricted

Stock Units

Award Value(3)

(1) x (3)

    

Performance

Stock Units

Award Value(4)

(1) x (4)

 

Nishan J. Vartanian

   $ 1,002,800        450%        0%        450%      $ 0      $ 4,512,600  

Lee B. McChesney

   $ 525,206        215%        64.5%        150.5%      $ 338,758      $ 790,435  

Steven C. Blanco

   $ 477,376        170%        34%        136%      $ 162,308      $ 649,231  

Bob W. Leenen (5)

   $ 575,021        85%        25.5%        59.5%      $ 146,630      $ 342,137  

Stephanie L. Sciullo

   $ 477,376        135%        40.5%        94.5%      $ 193,337      $ 451,120  

 

(1)  

Reflects salary midpoint for U.S. based Named Officers at the time of the award in February 2023. The target awards shown above reflect 2023 midpoints at the time of grant.

(2)  

Stock multiplier is the plan percentage effective in February 2023. Columns 3 and 4 percentages reflect the split of the stock multiplier into restricted stock units and performance stock units in accordance with the discussion above.

(3)  

Actual Restricted Stock Units awarded = Restricted Stock Units Award Value divided by the closing stock price on the date of the award. Actual amount may vary due to rounding to nearest share value.

(4)  

Actual Performance Stock Units awarded = Performance Stock Units Award Value divided by the closing stock price on the date of the award. Actual amount may vary due to rounding to nearest share value. Amounts shown in this column may differ from amounts shown in the compensation tables contained in this proxy statement due to differences in the method of calculating fair market value in compensation tables in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.

(5)  

Reflects actual salary converted to USD for Mr. Leenen, who was a non-U.S. based Named Officer in 2023 but left the company on February 9, 2024. The target awards shown above reflect Mr. Leenen’s salary at the time of grant.

NOTE: A stock multiplier is the percentage of the U.S. based Named Officer’s salary midpoint, or the non-U.S. based Named Officer’s actual salary, that is awarded in annual equity grants as long-term incentives. Stock multipliers are market based and determined with the assistance of the Committee’s outside compensation consultant.

Long-term incentive opportunities are developed for each executive based on the market median. While the Committee reviews these long-term incentive opportunities annually, it typically only adjusts the individual opportunities periodically as market median long-term incentive data tends to be volatile, increasing or decreasing for certain positions more frequently than salary or annual incentive data.

Performance Stock Units. The Company uses this type of equity grant to incentivize the achievement of one or more specific goals promoting long-term shareholder value. At the date of grant, a target number of shares is established based on the share value at the time of the award and present dollar value of the compensation intended to be delivered. The number of shares awarded at the end of the performance period ultimately varies based on the achievement of corporate goals. Even if performance conditions are met, the performance stock units will not vest until the completion of a time-vesting period is achieved that requires the recipient to remain employed by the Company (generally three years from the grant). The value assigned to performance stock units is the fair market value of the shares of Common Stock to which such performance stock units relate on the date of grant, and the recipient is charged with income for federal income tax purposes in the year of delivery of the shares at the market value as of the date of delivery, which is generally upon vesting.

The target number of shares will be earned if the target performance goals are met. If “excellence” goals are met, the number of shares earned will be doubled. If only the minimum “threshold” performance is achieved, one half of the target number of shares will be earned. If performance is below

 

 

   

 

 

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“threshold,” the award will be forfeited. There are no shares issued until the performance goals have been met and the time-vesting period has been achieved. Therefore, there are no dividend rights or voting rights associated with this form of long-term incentive until the shares are actually issued.

For 2021, 2022 and 2023 grants, the long-term performance stock unit incentive award included two internal financial metrics to measure performance, with the final results modified based on TSR as compared to a peer group. For all three grants, the internal financial metrics were based on Adjusted EBITDA Margin percentage (weighted at 50%) and Revenue Growth (weighted at 50%). The use of the TSR modifier is intended to align officer and other key executives’ rewards with changing shareholder value. Adjusted EBITDA Margin percentage and Revenue Growth will be adjusted based on pre-determined items. For the 2022 grant, 25% of the target performance was achieved in year one; 12.5% of target performance resulted from revenue being achieved at 98% or higher as compared to the 2022 revenue plan and 12.5% of target performance resulted from EBITDA margin being 98% or higher as compared to the EBITDA margin plan. An additional 25% of the target performance was achieved in year two; an additional 12.5% of target performance resulted from revenue being achieved at 98% or higher as compared to the cumulative 2022-2023 revenue plan, and an additional 12.5% of target performance resulted from EBITDA margin being 98% or higher of the EBITDA margin plan. For the 2023 grant, 25% of the target performance was achieved in year one; 12.5% of target performance resulted from revenue being achieved at 98% or higher as compared to the 2022 revenue plan and 12.5% of target performance resulted from EBITDA margin being 98% or higher as compared to the EBITDA margin plan. Up to an additional 25% of the target performance may be achieved in year two; an additional 12.5% of target performance will be achieved if revenue is achieved at 98% or higher as compared to the cumulative 2022-2023 revenue plan, and an additional 12.5% of target performance will be achieved if EBITDA margin is 98% or higher of the EBITDA margin plan. Final performance for the 2021, 2022 and 2023 grants are calculated as of the end of their respective year three and will reflect shares already earned in years one and two. Shares earned in years one and two will not be forfeited in the case of any failure to meet performance targets for the full three-year period.

Results between threshold and target, and between target and excellence, will be interpolated; however, when calculating performance vesting on an interim basis for the awards, no interpolation will be used. Any number of shares which are determined to be awarded will be further adjusted by the TSR modifier described below.

For 2021 and 2022 grants, if MSA’s percentile ranking for TSR versus the peer group is at the 40th percentile to the 60th percentile, the TSR modifier will be 1.0. The TSR modifier for a ranking greater than the 60th percentile but less than the 75th percentile will be 1.10. The TSR modifier for a ranking at the 75th percentile or above will be 1.20. The TSR modifier for a ranking greater than the 25th percentile but less than the 40th percentile will be 0.90. The TSR modifier for a ranking at the 25th percentile or below will be 0.80. For the 2023 grant, if MSA’s percentile ranking for TSR versus the peer group is at the 40th percentile to the 60th percentile, the TSR modifier will be 1.0. The TSR modifier for a ranking greater than the 60th percentile but less than the 75th percentile will be 1.05. The TSR modifier for a ranking at the 75th percentile or above will be 1.10. The TSR modifier for a ranking greater than the 25th percentile but less than the 40th percentile will be 0.95. The TSR modifier for a ranking at the 25th percentile or below will be 0.90.

At the end of the three-year period, the 2021 grant performed above target but below the excellence level against the EBITDA Margin percentage goal, at the excellence level against the Revenue Growth goal, and had relative TSR performance in the 50th percentile, resulting in a multiplier of 1.0, which resulted in a total payout of 174% of target.

The shares related to the 2022 and 2023 annual performance stock unit grants will vest on March 8, 2025 and March 8, 2026, respectively, and are subject to determination by the Compensation Committee of the actual performance achieved. The 2022 grant achieved 50% of target performance through year two of the award. The 2023 grant achieved 25% of target performance in year one of the performance period.

Time-Vesting Restricted Stock Units. The Committee selected time-vesting restricted stock units in order to create and encourage an ownership culture and to serve as a retention tool. Restricted stock units vest 100% on or about the third anniversary following the date of grant. The value assigned to restricted stock units is the fair market value of the shares of Common Stock to which such restricted stock units relate on the date of grant, and the recipient is charged with income for federal income tax purposes in the year of vesting at the market value as of the date that the restrictions lapse. The restricted units do not include voting rights or the right to dividends or dividend equivalents during the period prior to vesting.

ADDITIONAL CONSIDERATIONS RELATING TO THE CEO

In 2023, Mr. Vartanian’s base pay was adjusted by amounts which conform to the Company’s merit increase guidelines for U.S. payroll. The increase for 2023 in Mr. Vartanian’s salary was 9%.

As shown in the Summary Compensation Table on page 37, in 2023 Mr. Vartanian earned total compensation of $10,008,650. This consisted of his salary ($982,100), stock awards ($4,436,381), annual cash incentive compensation ($2,206,160), an increase in his pension value ($2,253,731), and other compensation ($130,279). The increase in his total compensation in 2023 was attributable primarily to the increase in his pension value, along with an increase in his annual cash incentive compensation over the amount earned in 2022, due to above-plan 2023 performance for the Company (see Performance Targets for Annual Cash Incentive on page 29) and achievement of an enhanced bonus as described on page 28 due to the Company’s above-plan performance against its net income target. The change in Mr. Vartanian’s pension value results in a substantial fluctuation due to his lengthy years of service with the Company combined with his tenure as Chief Executive Officer.

Mr. Vartanian’s 2023 total compensation was approximately 85% performance-based (see Percent of Compensation at Risk Table on page 26). The Committee provided Mr. Vartanian’s long-term incentive compensation solely in the form of performance stock unit awards in 2023, and he received no time-vesting restricted stock unit awards. This is in contrast to our other Named Officers, who each received a combination of performance-based and time-vesting stock awards in 2023. See the discussion of Long-Term Incentive Compensation on page 30.

 

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As detailed in the footnote to the Summary Compensation Table, Mr. Vartanian’s pension value increased in 2023 primarily due to the increase in his pensionable earnings because the pension calculation applied increased earnings over the five-year period of 2019-2023 during which he served as CEO for each full year, while also being impacted by his overall years of service with the Company. It is not expected that Mr. Vartanian’s successor would experience a similar, substantial fluctuation in pension value, given Mr. Vartanian’s more lengthy tenure as an employee of the Company.

CEO Pay For Performance. During 2023, the Committee, with the assistance of its independent compensation consultant, conducted several analyses to assess the alignment of the CEO’s pay relative to the performance of the Company. Company performance was defined as either our TSR or a composite of performance metrics. This composite consists of the average ranking relative to our peers of our TSR, Net Income Growth, RONA and Operating Income Margin. These analyses considered the CEO’s total direct compensation (TDC) which includes base salary, actual cash bonus earned and value of equity incentives. Equity incentives were considered using two separate methodologies:

 

  1.  

Expected value method: this method considered the grant date fair value of equity awards and is the same value as stated in our proxy statement Summary Compensation Table.

 

  2.  

Realizable compensation method: this method examines the aggregate value of previously granted equity awards at a point in time, including:

  a.  

the in-the-money intrinsic value of stock option grants made during the period,

  b.  

the end-of-period value of restricted stock grants made during the period, and

  c.  

for performance awards, the actual payouts for awards beginning and ending during the three-year performance period and the end of period estimated payout for unvested awards granted during the three-year performance period ended December 31, 2022.

During 2023, the Committee reviewed and discussed the results of the following independent analyses and was satisfied that the executive compensation program was aligned with the performance of the Company.

2022 CEO Actual Annual Cash Incentive Earned Relative to Peers versus 2022 Composite Performance Relative to Peers

This analysis compares our CEO’s 2022 actual bonus earned (and paid in early 2023) to the composite performance metrics, which are a collection of metrics used in our incentive arrangements. Both the CEO’s bonus information and the composite performance results were compared to the same data of our peers and considered on a percentile rank basis. The Committee concluded that the CEO’s annual incentive payment, when evaluated in terms of absolute dollar value, was reasonably aligned with the relative performance of the Company.

 

2022 CEO ACTUAL BONUS PAYMENT   

BONUS RELATIVE

TO PEERS

  

PERFORMANCE

RELATIVE TO PEERS

   ALIGNMENT OF BONUS
AND PERFORMANCE

Bonus Earned (Dollar Value)

   44th Percentile    43rd Percentile    Reasonable

 

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2022 CEO Realizable Compensation Relative to Peers versus 2022 Composite Performance Relative to Peers

This analysis compares our CEO’s realizable compensation (realizable compensation method, described above) over the three-year period starting in 2020 through the end of 2022 relative to the composite performance metrics, which are a collection of metrics used in our incentive arrangements. Both the CEO’s realizable compensation information and the composite performance results were compared to the same data of our peers and considered on a percentile rank basis. The Committee concluded that the CEO’s three-year realizable compensation, when evaluated in terms of absolute dollar value, was reasonably aligned with the relative performance of the Company.

 

    

REALIZABLE
COMPENSATION

RELATIVE TO PEERS

  

PERFORMANCE

RELATIVE TO PEERS

  

ALIGNMENT OF REALIZABLE
COMPENSATION

AND PERFORMANCE

CEO Realizable Compensation (Value)

   48th Percentile    41st Percentile    Reasonable

 

LOGO

CEO Realizable Compensation as a Percent of Expected Value Relative to Company TSR Performance

This analysis examines the percent difference in compensation granted to our CEO in a particular year expressed on an expected value basis (note 1 below) versus the same compensation expressed on a realizable value basis (note 2 below) at the end of 2022. This percent difference is compared to the change in actual Company TSR for the same time periods to understand if the difference in expected value pay and realizable pay is directionally similar to our TSR performance. For example, if our stock price falls over a period of time, we would expect our CEO’s realizable compensation to be less than the expected value at the time the compensation was granted. In evaluating this analysis, the Committee was satisfied that the CEO’s realizable compensation was directionally similar to changes in our TSR.

 

Year    MSA CEO Target
TDC at Grant (1)
     MSA CEO
Realizable Value (2)
       Measurement
Period
     Change in
Pay Value (3)
     Change in
MSA TSR (4)
     Alignment

2021

   $ 5,226,137      $ 7,811,015          2021 – 2023        49%        17%      Reasonable

2022

   $ 5,748,054      $ 6,744,942          2022 – 2023        17%        15%      Reasonable

2023

   $ 6,521,561      $ 8,885,766          2023        36%        19%      Reasonable

Total

   $ 17,495,752      $ 23,441,723          2021 – 2023        34%        17%      Reasonable

 

(1)  

Target TDC at Grant includes for each particular year the CEO’s base salary, target bonus and the grant date fair value of equity awards granted.

(2)  

Realizable value includes for each particular year the CEO’s base salary, actual bonus earned and the realizable value of equity awards granted during that particular year using our December 31, 2023 closing stock price. See page 31 for a more detailed description of realizable value for long-term incentive awards.

(3)  

Change in Pay Value is the change in the CEO’s compensation from the time it was granted to December 31, 2023, considering the impact of actual performance relative to performance goals and changes in Company stock price.

(4)  

MSA TSR is calculated on a point-to-point basis using the final trading day of each year.

 

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OTHER COMPENSATION AND RETIREMENT POLICIES

In addition to the other components of our executive compensation program, we maintain the compensation policies described below. These policies are consistent with evolving best practices and help ensure that our executive compensation program does not encourage our officers to engage in risk taking beyond our ability to effectively identify and manage.

U.S. Post-Employment Retirement Benefits. Retirement related compensation is designed to provide financial security following retirement from the Company and to reward for loyalty and tenure. Retirement benefits for U.S. based Named Officers fall into three major elements which include pension, 401(k), and nonqualified retirement plans. All of these programs exist to help attract, retain and motivate executives. The programs listed below are designed to be competitive and are compared periodically to representative peer companies. Plan design and provisions are reviewed periodically to determine if the total retirement package is competitive. Retirement-related compensation programs do not have a direct linkage to performance but rather a link to a long-term commitment to MSA, as do all other welfare benefits.

 

 

Pension – offered as part of a retirement package that helps the Company recruit employees and provides security and peace of mind for future retirement, enabling executives and other employees to exit the workforce at retirement age. Pension amounts are based on final average pay, years of service, age and a pre-determined plan formula.

 

 

401(k) – offered as part of our benefits package to encourage employees to save for their own retirement and future financial security. MSA matches 100% of the first 5% of employee contributions.

 

 

Nonqualified retirement plans – provide additional retirement benefits for executives whose accumulations and contributions in the qualified plans are limited by the Internal Revenue Code. MSA maintains two such plans. The MSA 2005 Supplemental Retirement Savings Plan provides benefits beyond the limitations imposed on 401(k) plans. The MSA Supplemental Pension Plan provides benefits beyond the limitations imposed on defined benefit pension plans. The Company ceased providing benefits under the Supplemental Pension Plan for any employees who are newly hired or promoted into the eligible class of key executives after December 31, 2012.

Non-U.S. Post-Employment Retirement Benefits.

 

 

Pension – offered as a retirement benefit with a lump sum withdrawal option that provides security and peace of mind for future retirement, enabling executives and other employees to exit the workforce at retirement age. Pension amounts are based on employee contributions, employer contributions, years of service, age and a pre-determined plan formula.

Stock Ownership Guideline Policy. All Named Officers are expected to hold a number of shares equal in value to their actual salary as of year-end, multiplied by a stock multiplier ranging from 2.25 up to 5.5 for the CEO. Prior to achieving the stock ownership guidelines mentioned above, the executive must retain 100% of all equity awards through the Company’s compensation program (net of exercise costs and taxes). The specified ownership amount is expected to be retained thereafter as long as a Named Officer remains an active employee. The Company also maintains similar stock ownership guidelines for other key executives, including appropriate multipliers.

Messrs. Vartanian, Blanco and Leenen and Ms. Sciullo exceeded their stock ownership guideline requirements as of December 31, 2023. Mr. McChesney has not yet met his stock ownership guideline requirements as of December 31, 2023, due to his recent appointment to his current role.

The stock ownership requirements for each Named Officer are as follows:

STOCK OWNERSHIP REQUIREMENTS

 

Name    Title   

Salary as of

12/31/2023

           

2023 Stock

Multiplier

           

Ownership

Requirement

 

Nishan J. Vartanian

   Chairman and Chief Executive Officer    $ 1,002,800        x        5.50        =      $ 5,515,400  

Lee B. McChesney

   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer    $ 540,750        x        3.50        =      $ 1,892,625  

Steven C. Blanco

   President and Chief Operating Officer    $ 550,000        x        3.50        =      $ 1,925,000  

Bob W. Leenen

   Former Senior Vice President and President MSA International    $ 663,423        x        2.25        =      $ 1,492,701  

Stephanie L. Sciullo

   Senior Vice President and President MSA Americas    $ 495,000        x        2.25        =      $ 1,113,750  

The following forms of share ownership apply toward the stock ownership requirements: shares purchased; vested and unvested restricted stock units; shares retained following the exercise of stock options; and other shares acquired through any other lawful means. Performance-based restricted stock or stock units that have not yet met the performance tests are not applied toward the stock ownership requirements. Share ownership of spouses who live in the same household as the Named Officer are counted in the totals. All executives understand these requirements, and the Committee may use its discretion to reduce or eliminate future long-term incentive grants, or take such other actions as it deems appropriate, as motivation to meet the ownership guidelines. These guidelines help drive a culture of ownership and accountability among the executive team.

 

 

   

 

 

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Hedging and Pledging. The Company maintains an insider trading policy that restricts the trading of Company stock. That policy specifically prohibits directors, officers and employees who receive equity awards from the Company from hedging or pledging their Company stock. The policy prohibits short-sales of Company securities, the purchase of puts, calls or other derivative hedging transactions against Company securities, and pledging Company securities as collateral for a loan.

Recoupment Policies. The Company has a mandatory recoupment policy applicable to current and former executive officers. In the event of a restatement of MSA’s financial results, the Company will claw back incentive-based compensation erroneously received by current or former executive officers during the three completed fiscal years immediately preceding the year in which the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement due to material noncompliance with financial reporting requirements. Incentive-based compensation is broadly defined and would include any compensation that is granted, earned or vested based wholly or in part upon the attainment of a financial reporting measure, i.e., any measure determined and presented in a company’s financial statements, or derived from such measure, and would include stock price and TSR. In addition, the Company maintains a discretionary clawback policy under which it may claw back incentive compensation from officers and other employees in the event of a restatement of MSA’s financial results, financial irregularities causing a revision of performance metrics upon which compensation is based or upon a determination of misconduct that results in substantial financial or reputational harm to the Company, which policy is in addition to the mandatory recoupment policy.

The Company’s recoupment policies, as described above, were modified in 2023 to meet the new requirements issued by the New York Stock Exchange, in response to the SEC’s adoption of Rule 10D-1 under Section 10D of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Perquisites. The Company provides executives with a limited number of perquisites in order to strengthen business relationships and maximize the use of our executives’ time. Our perquisites have been benchmarked to the market and are considered ordinary, customary and minimal for each executive’s position. The following are available to the Named Officers:

 

 

Vehicle – each Named Officer is provided a Company leased vehicle or vehicle allowance to facilitate travel among MSA’s various locations and for other business travel. Personal use of a Company leased vehicle is calculated and imputed as income for each executive.

 

 

Club memberships – country club memberships are provided to our CEO to facilitate customer contact and a business club is provided to our CEO, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Sr. Vice President and President – Americas, to afford a downtown Pittsburgh location for business meetings.

 

 

Financial planning and tax return assistance – provides advice and guidance to executives on investment and income tax issues in order to maximize the use and understanding of our executive compensation program and minimize time otherwise required for taxation issues.

 

 

The Company does not own or lease an aircraft, nor does the Company have fractional ownership in any aircraft, nor does it pay for executives’ personal travel.

 

 

Each Named Officer is offered a comprehensive annual executive physical to encourage executives to proactively manage their health.

Severance Policy. The Company has a severance pay policy that applies to the U.S. based Named Officers as well as other eligible salaried employees. The policy applies to a permanent termination of the employment relationship when initiated by the Company and when other conditions are satisfied. A schedule of benefits determines the separation benefit ranging from four weeks to a maximum of fifty-two weeks of severance pay based on final salary.

Tax Implications of Executive Compensation. Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code imposes a $1 million limit on the amount that the Company may deduct for compensation paid to an employee who is chief executive officer, chief financial officer or another “covered employee” (as defined by Section 162(m)). The Compensation Committee retains the discretion to establish the compensation paid or intended to be paid or awarded to the Named Officers as the Committee may determine is in the best interest of the Company and its shareholders, and without regard to any limitation provided in Section 162(m). This discretion is an important feature of the Committee’s compensation practices because it provides the Committee with sufficient flexibility to respond to specific circumstances facing the Company.

Change in Control. The Company has entered into change in control employment agreements with each of the Named Officers. These agreements provide Named Officers up to two years income and benefits following a change in control of the Company. These agreements are intended to retain executives, provide continuity of management in the event of an actual or threatened change in control and enable executives to remain financially indifferent when evaluating opportunities that may be beneficial to shareholders yet could negatively impact the continued employment of the executive. Cash severance payments are payable, and accelerated vesting of unvested equity awards occurs only in the event of both a change in control and termination of employment other than for cause, death or disability (commonly known as a “double trigger”). There are no tax gross-up provisions in the change in control agreements.

Equity Granting Process. The Company grants equity awards for executives and all other eligible associates at the first regularly scheduled Compensation Committee meeting of each calendar year. The Committee makes its grants effective on the later of the date of the Compensation Committee meeting at which the grant was made or the third business day after the Company’s year-end earnings release.

 

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   COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
   

 

 

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Adjustments or Recovery of Prior Compensation. As described above under “Recoupment Policies,” the Company maintains recoupment policies to facilitate the recovery or adjustment of amounts previously awarded or paid to a Named Officer, in the event of a restatement of MSA’s financial results, financial irregularities causing a revision of performance metrics, or a determination of other misconduct that results in substantial financial or reputational harm to the Company. Additionally, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 provides that if the Company is required to restate its financial results due to substantial noncompliance with financial reporting requirements as a result of misconduct, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer must reimburse the Company for any bonus, incentive or equity-based compensation received, and any profits realized from the sale of Company securities, during the twelve months following the issuance or filing of the noncompliant results.

 


 

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT

The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors has reviewed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis and has discussed it with management. Based upon its review and those discussions, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Robert A. Bruggeworth

Rebecca B. Roberts, Chair

Luca Savi


 

 

   

 

 

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Compensation Tables

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

The following table shows the compensation for 2023, 2022, and 2021 of the Company’s principal executive officer, the Company’s principal financial officer, and the other three executive officers of the Company as of December 31, 2023, with the highest total compensation for 2023 (collectively, the “Named Officers”):

 

Name and Principal Position   Year     Salary    

Stock

Awards(1)

    Stock Option
Awards(2)
    Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation(3)
   

Change in
Pension

Value(4)

    All Other
Compensation(5)
     Total  

Nishan J. Vartanian

    2023       $982,100       $ 4,436,381     $      —     $ 2,206,160     $ 2,253,731       $130,279      $ 10,008,650  

Chairman and

Chief Executive Officer

    2022       $908,923       $ 3,919,131     $     $ 1,228,310     $       $112,504      $ 6,168,869  
    2021       $863,062       $ 3,488,075     $     $ 963,683     $ 1,381,941       $ 97,259      $ 6,794,020  

Lee B. McChesney(6)

    2023       $536,813       $ 1,115,773     $     $ 787,809     $ 24,667       $113,748      $ 2,578,810  

Senior Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

    2022       $111,058       $     —     $     $ 97,900     $ 5,149       $  3,779      $ 217,886  
    2021       $     —       $     —     $     $     $       $     —      $  

Steven C. Blanco

    2023       $530,405       $ 1,050,498     $     $ 819,301     $ 249,295       $ 77,063      $ 2,726,562  

President and

Chief Operating Officer

    2022       $485,094       $   788,572     $     $ 455,215     $       $ 48,142      $ 1,777,023  
    2021       $450,041       $   674,960     $     $ 333,143     $ 134,081       $ 38,550      $ 1,630,775  

Bob W. Leenen

    2023       $655,525       $   483,097     $     $ 862,449     $ 231,163       $ 41,304      $ 2,273,538  

Former Senior Vice President and

    2022       $568,933       $   419,701     $     $ 382,856     $ 281,401       $ 40,856      $ 1,693,747  

President MSA International

    2021       $521,135       $   360,597     $     $ 357,017     $ 174,123       $ 40,923      $ 1,453,795  

Stephanie L. Sciullo

    2023       $481,019       $   636,905     $     $ 630,008     $ 28,998       $ 70,752      $ 1,847,682  

Senior Vice President and

    2022       $414,112       $ 1,497,888     $     $ 331,156     $       $ 53,051      $ 2,296,208  

President MSA Americas

    2021       $362,986       $   429,739     $     $ 272,707     $ 7,337       $ 51,152      $ 1,123,921  

 

(1)  

Represents the aggregate grant date fair value of the restricted stock unit awards and performance stock unit awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. For the performance stock unit awards, the amounts disclosed in the table are based upon the target amount of shares granted. If maximum share payouts were achieved for such units, the aggregate grant date fair value for such units would be twice the amount disclosed in each year in the table related to such performance stock units. In the event of such maximum payouts the totals in the stock awards column would be: (i) for 2023, $9,760,037 for Mr. Vartanian, $2,048,245 for Mr. McChesney, $1,816,384 for Mr. Blanco, $886,785 for Mr. Leenen and $1,169,160 for Ms. Sciullo, (ii) for 2022, $9,405,915 for Mr. Vartanian, $1,678,375 for Mr. Blanco, $835,652 for Mr. Leenen and $1,991,441 for Ms. Sciullo, and (iii) for 2021, $8,678,046 for Mr. Vartanian, $1,478,107 for Mr. Blanco, $718,307 for Mr. Leenen and $856,018 for Ms. Sciullo.

(2)  

Represents the aggregate grant date fair value of the stock option awards, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.

(3)  

Represents the aggregate amount of incentive awards earned by the Named Officer under the Executive Incentive Plan and the Enhanced Bonus for all such years. See “Performance-Based Annual Cash Incentive” in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis above.

(4)  

Represents the amount of the aggregate increase for 2023 in the actuarial present value of the Named Officer’s accumulated benefits under the defined benefit retirement plans described under “Pension Benefits” below. Pension benefits are not available to the executive in a lump-sum present value form. Changes in the interest rate or the mortality rates used to calculate present values can cause wide fluctuations in the “change in Pension value” even though there has been no change to the way the annuity benefits are calculated or any increase or decrease in benefits payable to participants. The reported value of any net decreases must be reported as $0, as negative values may not be applied. In the case of Mr. Vartanian, the change in pension value results in a substantial fluctuation because it incorporates increased pensionable earnings over the five-year period from 2019 through 2023 during which he served as CEO for each full year during the period.

 

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(5)  

The following table describes the 2023 amounts included under “All Other Compensation:”

 

Name    Perquisites
and
personal
benefits
(A)
       Company
Contributions
to defined
contribution
plans
       Insurance
premiums
       Other        Total  

Nishan J. Vartanian

     $ 19,758          $110,520        $    —        $    —        $ 130,279  

Lee B. McChesney

     $100,273          $ 13,475        $        $        $ 113,748  

Steven C. Blanco

     $ 39,541          $ 37,521        $    —        $    —        $ 77,063  

Bob W. Leenen

     $ 41,304          $      —        $        $        $ 41,304  

Stephanie L. Sciullo

     $ 30,143          $ 40,609        $        $        $ 70,752  

 

  (A)  

The amounts for all persons consist of either the cost of the personal use of a Company vehicle or a vehicle allowance, and tax and investment assistance. For Mr. Vartanian, Mr. Blanco and Ms. Sciullo, the amount also includes costs of an executive physical. For Mr. Vartanian, Mr. McChesney, Mr. Blanco and Ms. Sciullo, the amounts also include club memberships. The amount for Mr. Leenen also consists of the cost of meal vouchers. The amount for Mr. McChesney also includes the cost of relocation assistance.

 

(6)  

Mr. McChesney was not employed by the company in 2021 and thus was not a Named Officer.

(7)  

Mr. Leenen was reimbursed in 2023 for Financial and Tax Assistance expenses incurred in 2020 and 2021; “All Other Compensation” for those years has been updated to reflect those amounts.

2023 GRANT OF PLAN BASED AWARDS

The following table shows the grants of plan-based awards made to the Named Officers in 2023:

 

Name   Grant date      Estimated possible payouts under
non-equity incentive plan awards(1)
          Estimated possible payouts under equity
incentive plan awards(2)
          Stock and Stock Unit
Awards(3)
 
   Threshold      Target      Maximum           Threshold      Target      Maximum          

Number of

Shares or

Units

    

Grant Date

Fair Value

 

Nishan J. Vartanian

    2/21/2023      $ 551,540      $ 1,103,080      $ 2,206,160      

 

 

 

 

 

  $ 2,218,190      $ 4,436,381      $ 9,760,037      

 

 

 

 

 

         $  

Lee B. McChesney

    2/21/2023      $ 196,953      $ 393,905      $ 787,810      

 

 

 

 

 

  $ 388,530      $ 777,060      $ 1,709,532      

 

 

 

 

 

    2,533      $ 338,713  

Steven C. Blanco

    2/21/2023      $ 204,826      $ 409,651      $ 819,301      

 

 

 

 

 

  $ 319,119      $ 638,238      $ 1,404,124      

 

 

 

 

 

    1,214      $ 162,336  

Steven C. Blanco(4)

    6/12/2023      $      $      $      

 

 

 

 

 

  $      $      $      

 

 

 

 

 

    1,612      $ 249,924  

Bob W. Leenen

    2/21/2023      $ 215,613      $ 431,225      $ 862,449      

 

 

 

 

 

  $ 168,203      $ 336,406      $ 740,094      

 

 

 

 

 

    1,097      $ 146,691  

Stephanie L. Sciullo

    2/21/2023      $ 157,502      $ 315,004      $ 630,008      

 

 

 

 

 

  $ 221,773      $ 443,546      $ 975,801      

 

 

 

 

 

    1,446      $ 193,359  

 

(1)  

Represents the amounts which could have been earned by the Named Officer through 2023 performance at the threshold, target and maximum levels under the annual incentive plans described under “Performance-Based Annual Cash Incentive” in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis above. The actual amounts earned are shown in the “Non-equity incentive plan compensation” column in the Summary Compensation Table above.

(2)  

Represents the amount that could be earned by the Named Officer at the threshold, target and maximum levels of shares to be issued with respect to the performance stock units granted to the Named Officer under the Company’s Amended and Restated 2016 Management Equity Incentive Plan. The performance period runs through December 31, 2025. The amounts shown are based upon the ASC 718 value of the applicable number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock.

(3)  

Except as described in footnote (4) below, represents time-vesting restricted stock unit awards granted to each Named Officer in 2023 under the Company’s Amended and Restated 2016 Management Equity Incentive Plan. To earn the award, the officer must remain employed by the Company or a subsidiary through a date which is approximately the third anniversary of the grant date. Restricted stock units will also vest earlier upon a change in control and the grantee’s subsequent separation from service or if the grantee’s employment terminates due to death, disability or retirement under a Company retirement plan.

(4)  

Represents time-vesting restricted stock unit awards granted to Mr. Blanco under the Company’s Amended and Restated 2023 Management Equity Incentive Plan in connection with his promotion to President and Chief Operating Officer. To earn the award, Mr. Blanco must remain employed by the Company or a subsidiary through the third anniversary of the grant date. Restricted stock units will also vest earlier upon a change in control and the grantee’s subsequent separation from service or if the grantee’s employment terminates due to death, disability or retirement under a Company retirement plan.

 

 

   

 

 

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2023 OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR END

The following table shows the outstanding equity awards held by the Named Officers at December 31, 2023:

 

Name  

Option

Awards

         

Stock

Awards

         

Performance

Awards

 
  Number
exercisable
    Number
un-exercisable
    Date
exercisable
    Option
exercise
price
    Expiration
date
          Number of
shares or
stock units
that have
not vested
    Vesting date     Market value
of shares or
stock units
that have
not vested(1)
          Number of
shares or
stock units
awarded
that have
not vested
    Vesting
date(2)
    Market value
of shares or
stock units
that have
not vested(1)
 
Nishan J. Vartanian                     $                               $               20,371       3/8/2024     $ 3,439,236  
                      $                               $               27,292       3/8/2025     $ 4,607,708  
                      $                               $               33,747       3/8/2026     $ 5,697,506  
Lee B. McChesney                     $            

 

 

 

 

 

    2,533       3/8/2026     $ 427,646      

 

 

 

 

 

    5,911       3/8/2026     $ 997,954  
Steven C. Blanco                     $                     788       3/8/2024     $ 133,038               3,153       3/8/2024     $ 532,321  
                      $                     1,107       3/8/2025     $ 186,895               4,426       3/8/2025     $ 747,242  
                      $                     1,214       3/8/2026     $ 204,960               4,855       3/8/2026     $ 819,670  
                      $                     1,612       6/12/2026     $ 272,154                         $  
Bob W. Leenen                     $                     702       3/8/2024     $ 118,519               1,404       3/8/2024     $ 237,037  
                      $                     887       3/8/2025     $ 149,752               2,069       3/8/2025     $ 349,309  
                      $                     1,097       3/8/2026     $ 185,207               2,559       3/8/2026     $ 432,036  
Stephanie L. Sciullo                     $                     837       3/8/2024     $ 141,311               1,673       3/8/2024     $ 282,453  
                      $                     1,052       3/8/2025     $ 177,609               2,455       3/8/2025     $ 414,478  
                      $                     8,503       9/1/2025     $ 1,435,561                         $  
                      $                     1,446       3/8/2026     $ 244,128               3,374       3/8/2026     $ 569,632  

 

(1)  

Based on the $168.83 closing price for the Company’s Common Stock on December 29, 2023.

(2)  

The final vesting date of these performance stock units will be on March 8 of the third year after the units were awarded, provided that the Compensation Committee determines whether, and to what extent, the performance requirements related to the awards have been met, subject, as to the awards shown in the table as vesting on March 8, 2025 and March 8, 2026, to the earlier vesting of the performance conditions of a percentage of the awards if applicable annual performance tests are met, in which case the final (time-based) vesting date for such percentage of awards will be March 8, 2025 and March 8, 2026, respectively, in all cases if the employee remains employed by the Company at the applicable March 8 date.

2023 OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED

The following table shows the stock options exercised by the Named Officers and the restricted stock unit awards vested for the Named Officers during 2023:

 

     Option Awards            Stock Awards  
Name   

Number of Shares

Acquired on Exercise

      

Value Realized

on Exercise(1)

          

Number of Shares

Acquired on Vesting

       Value Realized
on Vesting(2)
 

Nishan J. Vartanian

              $—      

 

 

 

 

 

     25,817          $3,558,357  

Lee B. McChesney

              $—      

 

 

 

 

 

              $    —  

Steven C. Blanco

              $—      

 

 

 

 

 

     4,736          $  652,763  

Bob W. Leenen

              $—      

 

 

 

 

 

     2,031          $  279,933  

Stephanie L. Sciullo

              $—      

 

 

 

 

 

     3,098          $  426,997  

 

(1)  

Represents the difference between the market value on the date of exercise of the shares acquired and the option exercise price.

(2)  

Represents the market value of the restricted stock units on the vesting date. Includes time-vesting restricted stock unit awards and the vesting of time-vesting restricted stock units derived from performance stock units that have met performance tests.