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(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation) |
(Commission File Number)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code)
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Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
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Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
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Title of Each Class
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Trading
Symbol(s) |
Name of Each Exchange
on Which Registered |
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Item 1.01.
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Entry Into a Material Definitive Agreement
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Item 7.01.
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Regulation FD Disclosure
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Item 9.01.
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Financial Statements and Exhibits
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No.
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Description
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Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated May 5, 2026, by and among MSA Safety Incorporated, Aegir Safety Holdings AS, Autronica Finco Lux S.À.R.L. and
Spectrum Safety Solutions Purchaser, LLC.*
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Press Release, dated May 5, 2026.
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104
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Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).
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*
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Certain schedules and exhibits have been omitted
pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. MSA Safety Incorporated hereby undertakes to furnish supplemental copies of any of the
omitted schedules and exhibits upon request by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
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MSA Safety Incorporated
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(Registrant)
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By:
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/s/ Richard W. Roda
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Richard W. Roda
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Vice President, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer
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| (A) |
As at the date of this Agreement, the Seller is the legal and beneficial owner of the Shares.
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| (B) |
The Seller has agreed to sell the Shares to the Purchaser on and subject to the terms of this Agreement and to assume the obligations imposed on the Seller under this Agreement.
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| (C) |
The Purchaser has agreed to purchase the Shares on and subject to the terms of this Agreement and to assume the obligations imposed on the Purchaser under this Agreement.
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| (D) |
The Purchaser’s Parent has agreed to provide a guarantee of the Purchaser’s obligations on and subject to the terms of this Agreement and to assume the obligations imposed on the Purchaser’s Parent under this Agreement.
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| (E) |
The Seller’s Parent has agreed to provide a guarantee of the Seller’s obligations on and subject to the terms of this Agreement and to assume the obligations imposed on the Seller’s Parent under this Agreement.
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| 1 |
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
|
| 1.1 |
In this Agreement, the capitalised terms set out below have the following meanings:
|
| (a) |
any subsidiary undertaking or parent undertaking of such body corporate, and any subsidiary undertaking of any such parent undertaking, in each case from time to time;
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| (b) |
any Fund of which that person is a general partner, trustee, nominee, investment manager or investment advisor;
|
| (c) |
any general partner, trustee, nominee or manager of, that person; and
|
| (d) |
any Affiliate of any of the foregoing,
|
| (a) |
the Tekna Main Agreement (NHO–Tekna) 2022–2024;
|
| (b) |
Industrioverenskomsten (Parat/YS – NHO) 2022–2024; and
|
| (c) |
the NITO Agreement (NHO–NITO) (Avtale nr. 272),
|
| (a) |
any actual cash Tax saving that the Purchaser (acting reasonably and in good faith) determines, on the basis of written tax advice from a “Big 4” accounting firm in respect of the same, before Completion, is reasonably expected to be
realised by a Group Company in the accounting period in which Completion occurs, or any prior accounting period, as a result of the use or set-off of any Relief (excluding the recoverability of any VAT) arising in respect of the Disclosed
Transaction Bonuses; less
|
| (b) |
(without double counting) any Completion FX Tax Liability that the Purchaser (acting reasonably and in good faith) determines, on the basis of written tax advice from a “Big 4” accounting firm in respect of the same, before Completion, is
reasonably expected to arise,
|
| (a) |
any actual cash Tax saving that the Purchaser (acting reasonably and in good faith) determines, on the basis of written tax advice from a “Big 4” accounting firm in respect of the same, before Completion, is reasonably expected to be
realised by a Group Company in the accounting period in which Completion occurs, or any prior accounting period, as a result of the use or set-off of any Relief (excluding the recoverability of any VAT) arising in respect of the Disclosed
Transaction Costs; less
|
| (b) |
(without double counting and save to the extent already taken into account in the calculation of the Completion Bonus Tax Saving) any Completion FX Tax Liability that the Purchaser (acting reasonably and in good faith) determines, on the
basis of written tax advice from a “Big 4” accounting firm in respect of the same, before Completion, is reasonably expected to arise,
|
| (b) |
save as otherwise covered by the preceding limb (a), any outstanding loans, other financing and trade-related liabilities and/or obligations (including any unpaid accrued interest) owed by a member of the Seller’s Group to a Group Company
as at Completion;
|
| (b) |
any repurchase, issuance, repayment, redemption or return of share or loan capital (or any other securities) by any Group Company directly to or for the benefit of the Seller or any of its Affiliates, including their respective Connected
Persons;
|
| (c) |
the granting of any Encumbrance over the assets of a Group Company directly in favour of or for the benefit of the Seller or any of its Affiliates, including their respective Connected Persons;
|
| (e) |
any payment of any management, monitoring, service fee or directors’ fees, bonus, remuneration or other compensation or similar such payments by any Group Company directly to, or for benefit of, the Seller or any of its Affiliates,
including their respective Connected Persons;
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| (f) |
any Transaction Costs paid or incurred by any Group Company;
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| (g) |
any Transaction Bonuses paid or incurred by any Group Company;
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| (h) |
any Separation Costs paid or incurred by any Group Company;
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| (a) |
member of the Seller’s Group as at Completion; or
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| (b) |
any former member of the Seller’s Group (excluding any Group Company), which remains licensed at Completion for use by the Seller’s Group,
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| (a) |
that are reasonably required to procure that, from Completion, the Group is able to operate independently from the Seller’s Group (other than in respect of services to be provided pursuant to the Transitional Services Agreement or any
other Transaction Document), and shall include the steps or actions described in, or reasonably required to achieve the outcomes described in, Schedule 9; or
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| (b) |
that may be reasonably required to prepare for the provision or receipt of services under the Transitional Services Agreement and, if required, the Reverse Transitional Services Agreement, and shall include the steps or actions described
in, or reasonably required to achieve the outcomes described in, Schedule 10,
|
| (a) |
the Seller or any of its Affiliates on behalf of any Group Company and charged or recharged to the Group; or
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| (b) |
any Group Company,
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| (a) |
any Tax imposed pursuant to the Norwegian Value Added Tax Act of 19 June 2009 no. 58 (Nw. merverdiavgiftsloven) and any regulations supplemental thereto;
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| (b) |
any Tax imposed in compliance with European Council Directive 2006/112/EC of 28 November 2006 on the common system of value added tax and any national legislation implementing that Directive; and
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| (c) |
any other Tax, whenever and wherever imposed, of an equivalent nature to the foregoing;
|
| (a) |
a legal vendor due diligence report issued by the Seller’s Solicitors dated 30 January 2026 (the “Legal VDD Report”);
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| (b) |
a financial vendor due diligence report prepared by Ernst & Young AB dated 19 December 2025 (the “Financial VDD Report”);
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| (c) |
a financial vendor due diligence trading update report prepared by Ernst & Young AB dated 16 January 2026;
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| (d) |
a tax vendor due diligence report prepared by Ernst & Young AB dated 1 April 2026;
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| (e) |
the Environmental Site Assessment and Limited Environmental Compliance Review report for Bromstadvegen 59 in Trondheim, Trøndelag, Norway and the Environmental Review report for Autronica Buyer Norway AS, prepared by Ramboll Americas
Engineering Solutions, Inc., dated January 2026; and
|
| (f) |
an insurance vendor due diligence report prepared by Lockton Companies LLP dated 23 February 2026;
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| 1.2 |
References to the “Parties” are to the parties to this Agreement, and each is a “Party”.
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| 1.3 |
References to “Clauses” are to the clauses of this Agreement.
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| 1.6 |
The table of contents and headings to Clauses and Schedules are included for ease of reference only and are not to affect the interpretation of this Agreement.
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| 1.7 |
In this Agreement, unless expressly stated otherwise:
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| 1.7.1 |
| 1.7.2 |
general words shall not be given a restrictive meaning by reason of the fact that they are preceded or followed by words indicating a particular class of acts, matters or things;
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| 1.7.3 |
words indicating gender shall be treated as referring to the masculine, feminine or neuter as appropriate;
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| 1.7.5 |
any reference to any document other than this Agreement is a reference to that other document as amended, varied, supplemented, or novated (in each case, other than in breach of the provisions of this Agreement) at any time;
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| 1.7.6 |
references to the time of day are to London time, unless otherwise stated;
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| 1.7.7 |
| 1.7.11 |
| 1.7.13 |
any reference to any English legal term for any action, remedy, method of judicial proceeding, legal document, legal status, court, official or any legal concept or thing shall, in respect of any jurisdiction other than England, be deemed
to include what most nearly approximates in that jurisdiction to the English legal term;
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| 1.7.14 |
in the event any claim is made by any Party relating to any conflict, omission or ambiguity in this Agreement, no presumption or burden of proof or persuasion shall be implied by virtue of the fact that this Agreement was prepared by or at
the request of a particular Party or its advisers;
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| 1.7.15 |
any reference to “DKK” shall be taken as a reference to the lawful currency for the time being of the Kingdom of Denmark;
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| 1.7.16 |
any reference to “€” or to “EUR” shall be taken as a reference to the lawful currency for the time being of certain member states of the European Union;
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| 1.7.17 |
| 1.7.18 |
for the purposes of Schedule 5, the phrase “Seller Business Entity in relation to the Business” shall be taken to mean the activities of the relevant Seller Business Entity carried out by the Incoming Transferring Employees (or their
predecessors) in performing services for or on behalf of the Business and the activities of any directors, officers or employees of the relevant Seller Business Entity to the extent they are performing services for or on behalf of the
Business.
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| 2 |
SALE AND PURCHASE
|
| 2.2 |
The Purchaser shall not be obliged to complete the purchase of the Shares and the Seller shall not be obliged to complete the sale of the Shares unless the sale and purchase of all of the Shares is completed simultaneously in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement.
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| 2.3 |
Subject to and with effect from Completion, the Seller hereby irrevocably waives any and all rights in respect of the Shares that may have been conferred on the Seller by the constitutional documents of the Company or otherwise as may
affect the Transaction (other than, and subject to, its rights pursuant to this Agreement), including any rights of redemption, pre-emption, first refusal or transfer and any rights relating to the terms of transfer of the Shares.
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| 3 |
CONSIDERATION
|
| 3.1 |
The consideration for the purchase of the Shares under this Agreement shall be the aggregate of:
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| 3.1.1 |
the Base Consideration; plus
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| 3.1.2 |
the Additional Consideration Amount; less
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| 3.1.3 |
| 3.1.4 |
| 3.1.5 |
| 3.2 |
| 3.3 |
Any payment made by the Seller to the Purchaser, or vice versa, in respect of a claim for compensation, indemnity or reimbursement pursuant to this Agreement (including any Seller Claim, Tax Claim or Leakage Claim) shall be, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, treated as an adjustment to the Consideration payable by the Purchaser for the Shares and accordingly the amount of such Consideration shall be treated as reduced or increased, as appropriate, by the amount of
such payment.
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| 3.4 |
On Completion, the Purchaser shall comply with its obligation under paragraph 2.1.2 of Schedule 3.
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| 3.5 |
If, in the period beginning with Completion and ending on the third anniversary of Completion, any Group Company realises a Post-Completion Tax Saving:
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| 3.5.1 |
the Purchaser shall:
|
| (a) |
within five (5) Business Days of filing the claim to utilise or set-off the relevant Post-Completion Tax Relief with the relevant Tax Authority, notify the Seller of the Post-Completion Tax Saving (including the amount of thereof);
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| 3.5.3 |
if the amount of the Post-Completion Tax Saving exceeds the amount of any Completion FX Tax Liability required to be set-off pursuant to Clause 3.5.2 (such excess being the “Savings Excess”):
|
| (a) |
to the extent the Post-Completion Tax Saving is a refund of Tax, within twenty (10) Business Days of receipt of the refund, pay to the Seller an amount equal to such Savings Excess; or
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| (b) |
in any other case, within twenty (10) Business Days of notifying the Seller, pay to the Seller an amount equal to such Savings Excess.
|
| 3.6 |
To the extent permitted by applicable laws, the Purchaser shall procure that the Group Companies use commercially reasonable endeavours to utilise or set-off any Post-Completion Tax Relief as soon as such Post-Completion Tax Relief is
available to be validly utilised or set-off.
|
| 3.7.1 |
the amount of the Post-Completion Tax Saving, Completion Costs Tax Saving, or Completion Bonus Tax Saving which is not available; and
|
| 3.7.2 |
any amount paid by the Purchaser under Clause 3.5.3 or taken into account in calculating the Consideration, less any costs and expenses (including Tax) incurred by the Seller in connection therewith.
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| 3.8 |
Any payment shall be, to the extent permitted by applicable law, treated as an adjustment to the Consideration payable by the Purchaser for the Shares and accordingly the amount of such Consideration shall be treated as reduced or
increased, as appropriate, by the amount of such payment.
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| 3.9 |
Nothing in Clause 3.5.1(b) shall require the Purchaser to provide to the Seller any information relating to the business or financial position of the Purchaser or the Group Companies for any period or part-period commencing on or after
Completion that is not strictly required in order to support the calculation of the amount of the Post-Completion Tax Relief and/or Post-Completion Tax Saving.
|
| 4 |
CONDITION TO COMPLETION
|
| 4.1 |
Completion shall be conditional on the following events having occurred:
|
| 4.1.2 |
both:
|
| (a) |
the Norwegian FDI Authorities not having: (i) passed any decision to prohibit the Transaction; or (ii) proposed that the Norwegian Government passes any such decision or makes any further assessments of the Transaction, pursuant to
Norwegian FDI Legislation; and
|
| (b) |
to the extent that the Norwegian FDI Legislation in force on or before Completion prohibits closing of the Transaction without the prior approval of the Norwegian FDI Authorities, the Norwegian FDI Authorities having approved the
Transaction. (such conditions jointly, the “Norwegian FDI Condition”),
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| 4.2.2 |
make and progress all such submissions, notifications and filings with the relevant Governmental Entities as quickly as reasonably practicable with all due diligence and expediency in accordance with any and all applicable time limits;
|
| 4.2.3 |
cooperate with, and provide as soon as reasonably practicable, all information which is requested or required by, a Governmental Entity and in any event in accordance with any applicable time limits (or, if applicable, timeframe requested)
by a Government Entity;
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| 4.2.4 |
subject to applicable laws relating to the exchange of information, promptly notify the Seller and the Seller’s Solicitors (and provide copies or, in the case of non-written communications, all material details) of any communications with
or from any Governmental Entity, unless providing copies and/or details of such communications is prohibited by any Governmental Entity;
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| 4.2.5 |
subject to applicable FDI Laws and where permitted by a Governmental Entity, initiate communications and negotiations, whether in writing or verbally, with any Governmental Entity in respect of the Transaction only after prior consultation
with the Seller and the Seller’s Solicitors (and consider in good faith any reasonable comments and requests of the Seller and the Seller’s Solicitors or other advisers);
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| 4.2.6 |
subject to applicable laws relating to the exchange of information, provide the Seller and the Seller’s Solicitors with a draft of all submissions, notifications, filings and other communications to be submitted to any Governmental Entity,
including any supporting documentation or information requested by the Seller or the Seller’s Solicitors allowing for a reasonable time for the Seller and the Seller’s Solicitors to review the information and to make comments and consider in
good faith any reasonable comments of the Seller and the Seller’s Solicitors and other advisers on such drafts prior to their submission;
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| 4.2.7 |
where permitted by a Governmental Entity, allow persons nominated by the Seller (which may include the Seller’s Solicitors) to attend all meetings (and participate in all telephone calls, video conferences or other conversations) with that
Governmental Entity and to make oral submissions at such meetings (or telephone calls, video conferences or other conversations) provided that, at the request of the Purchaser, the Seller shall leave any such meetings, scheduled calls and
other discussions if any commercially sensitive or privileged information is reasonably expected to be discussed between the Purchaser and a Governmental Entity and that the Seller’s Solicitors be permitted to attend on an outside-counsel
basis;
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| 4.2.8 |
keep the Seller and the Seller’s Solicitors regularly informed of the progress of any notifications or filings (including drafts, as applicable) to any Governmental Entity and consider in good faith any reasonable comments of the Seller
and the Seller’s Solicitors’ in this regard;
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| 4.2.9 |
subject to applicable laws, defend, litigate or participate in the litigation of any proceeding brought by or against any Governmental Entity in connection with satisfying the relevant Conditions and, in any event, sufficient to enable the
Conditions to be satisfied prior to the Long Stop Date; and
|
| 4.2.10 |
use reasonable endeavours to undertake promptly any and all reasonable action required to complete the Transaction expeditiously and lawfully (and be responsible for any and all risks and costs) as soon as possible before the Long Stop
Date.
|
| 4.4 |
To enable the Purchaser to fulfil its obligations in this Clause 4, the Seller shall, and shall procure that its Affiliates shall, use reasonable endeavours to, co-operate with the Purchaser in good faith and provide such assistance as may
reasonably be required with a view to satisfying the Conditions as soon as reasonably practicable, and upon reasonable written request by the Purchaser, provide the Purchaser and any Governmental Entity with any information and documents
which are within its possession or under its control (or which it can reasonably procure) and which are reasonably required by the Purchaser to assist it in fulfilling the Conditions including providing such information and documents in such
form as may be reasonably required by the relevant Governmental Entity.
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| 4.5.1 |
acquiring or offering to acquire (or cause another person to acquire or to offer to acquire) an interest in a competing business to the Group’s business or any business which supplies or is or could be a customer of any Group Company;
|
| 4.5.2 |
progressing or contemplating (or causing another person to progress or contemplate) arrangements that, if carried into effect, would result in the acquisition of a competing business to the Group’s business or any business which supplies
or is or could be a customer of any Group Company;
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| 4.5.3 |
altering the legal entities through which the Purchaser intends to acquire the Group (directly or indirectly) at the date of this Agreement; or
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| 4.5.4 |
otherwise altering the structure and/or steps envisaged to effectuate the acquisition of the Group at the date of this Agreement.
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| 4.6 |
Where any information or documentation is subject to legal privilege or is competitively sensitive, such submissions, notifications, filings and other communications may be redacted as necessary to address legal privilege or
confidentiality concerns or to comply with applicable law, and the portions of such submissions, notifications, filings and other communications that are competitively sensitive may be designated as “outside counsel only” and shared between
the Parties’ respective legal counsel on such basis.
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| 4.7 |
The Purchaser shall notify the Seller promptly upon, and in any event within one (1) Business Day of, becoming aware:
|
| 4.7.1 |
that any Condition has been fulfilled;
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| 4.7.2 |
of any fact or circumstance which the Purchaser reasonably considers (in good faith) might prevent or delay any Condition being satisfied prior to the Long Stop Date (in which case the Purchaser shall provide reasonable details of such
fact or circumstance as part of such notice); and/or
|
| 4.7.3 |
that any Condition has become incapable of satisfaction.
|
| 4.10 |
The Purchaser and the Seller may, to the extent they are legally entitled to do so, agree to waive any Conditions by agreement between them in writing.
|
| 5 |
PERIOD BEFORE COMPLETION
|
| 5.2.1 |
any matter required by law (or any Governmental Entity), court order or rule or regulation of any Governmental Entity binding on the Seller, any member of the Seller’s Group or any Group Company;
|
| 5.2.2 |
any matter, action or step which is necessary to comply with applicable Tax law, or the rules or regulations of any relevant Tax Authority, applicable to the Seller, any member of the Seller’s Group or any Group Company;
|
| 5.2.3 |
| 5.2.4 |
the repayment of all or part of the Intra-Group Payables or the Intra-Group Receivables;
|
| 5.2.5 |
any matter, action or step lawfully and reasonably undertaken by the Seller or any Group Company: (a) in an emergency or disaster situation which are reasonably expected to minimise, and taken with the bona
fide intention of minimising, any adverse effect of such situation in relation to the Group or any member of the Seller’s Group; or (b) to cure, avoid or mitigate the breach of any representation, covenant or undertaking (howsoever
defined) relating to or contained in the Existing Facilities Agreement or the Existing HSBC Facility Agreement;
|
| 5.2.6 |
any payment made by any Group Company in respect of any Tax or Group Relief or any matter undertaken to obtain or maintain favourable Tax treatment for any Group Company (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any transfer or surrender of
Group Relief between Group Companies as is taken into account in the EV to Equity Bridge) (except, in each case, any payment or matter which would give rise to a Tax Claim);
|
| 5.2.8 |
any matter necessary in order to comply with a binding commitment created on or before the date of this Agreement to the extent such commitment is disclosed in the Data Room;
|
| 5.2.9 |
any matter or action undertaken or costs or expenses paid or incurred, in each case, as required for the implementation of any of the Separation and Readiness Activities;
|
| 5.2.11 |
the incurrence, payment or making of (or agreement to incur, pay or make) any Permitted Leakage,
|
| 5.4 |
Nothing in this Agreement, including this Clause 5, is intended to allow the Purchaser or its Affiliates the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the Group or direct its operations in any circumstances during the Interim Period.
|
| 5.5 |
Within five (5) Business Days of the date of this Agreement, the Seller shall deliver (or procure delivery of) five (5) USB(s) each containing the contents of the Data Room to the Purchaser or the Purchaser’s Solicitors (as the Purchaser
may direct).
|
| 5.6 |
The Seller shall use reasonable endeavours to procure that, at the cost and direction of the Purchaser, the Data Room remains available for the access by the Purchaser and its advisers during the Interim Period.
|
| 5.7.1 |
under the Intra-Group Receivables which is a member of the Seller’s Group repays (or procures the repayment of) the Intra-Group Receivables to the relevant Group Company that is the lender; and
|
| 5.7.2 |
under the Intra-Group Payables which is a Group Company repays (or procures the repayment of) the Intra-Group Payables to the relevant member of the Seller’s Group that is the lender,
|
| 5.9.1 |
in the case of a payment by the Purchaser to the Seller, adding to the amount of Consideration to be paid by the Purchaser at Completion in accordance with Schedule 3; or
|
| 5.9.2 |
in the case of a payment from the Seller to the Purchaser, deducting from the amount of Consideration to be paid by the Purchaser at Completion in accordance with Schedule 3.
|
| 5.10 |
If and to the extent that the Purchaser and the Seller consider that such set-off would give rise to adverse Tax consequences, the Purchaser and the Seller shall discuss in good faith whether alternative arrangements should be put in
place.
|
| 5.11.1 |
interfere unreasonably or affect adversely the operations or business of any of the Group Companies;
|
| 5.11.2 |
require any of the Group Companies or their respective officers, directors, shareholders and Employees to take any action that would, or that would reasonably be expected to:
|
| (a) |
conflict with or violate any of its constitutional documents or any laws or regulation applicable to it;
|
| (b) |
conflict with or result in the contravention of any agreement or instrument binding upon such persons or their assets or constitute a breach or violation of or default or termination event (howsoever described) under any such agreement or
instrument (including the Existing Facilities Agreement, the Existing HSBC Facility Agreement and any other document relating to the Existing Facilities); or
|
| (c) |
provide any confidential or commercially sensitive information to the Purchaser or its potential or actual providers of the debt financing, or their respective representatives, where a Group Company would be required to provide that
information to a person that is not bound by an obligation of confidence in favour of a Group Company on terms no less favourable than those agreed to by the Purchaser under the Confidentiality Agreement;
|
| 5.11.3 |
require any of the Group Companies to enter into or approve any agreement or instrument or to commit to take any action prior to the Completion Date;
|
| 5.11.4 |
conflict with the legal or fiduciary obligations of any person or result in any person incurring any personal liability with respect to any matters relating to the Financing Arrangements or any matter ancillary thereto;
|
| 5.11.5 |
result or require any of the Group Companies or their respective officers, directors, and Employees to incur any liability or costs for the period prior to the Completion Date (unless immediately reimbursed or indemnified (to the
satisfaction of such person) by the Purchaser) or take any action which would prejudice the Seller’s rights or position under this Agreement; or
|
| 5.11.6 |
result in any representation or warranty made under or in connection with this Agreement to be breached or any indemnity obligation under or in connection with this Agreement to be triggered or any Conditions to fail to be satisfied or
otherwise cause any breach of or default or termination event (howsoever described) under this Agreement.
|
| 5.12 |
No later than ten (10) Business Days prior to the Completion Date, the Seller shall deliver to the Purchaser the draft form of the Deed of Release to be delivered in executed form at Completion (in a form acceptable to the agents and
lenders under the Existing Facilities).
|
| 5.15 |
At least five (5) days prior to soliciting Parachute Payment Waivers and shareholder approval under Clause 5.14, the Group Companies shall provide drafts of such waivers and shareholder approval materials (including a disclosure
statement), as well as a copy of the correlating calculations, to the Purchaser for its review and approval (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).
|
| 5.16 |
Prior to Completion, the Seller shall provide any executed waivers and consents received in connection with the vote of the equityholders and any documentation reasonably requested by the Purchaser which demonstrates that such vote of
equityholders was conducted in a manner which satisfies Section 280G(b)(5)(B) of the Code and the regulations thereunder.
|
| 5.17.1 |
not make any communication, disclosure or announcement relating to the Disclosed IP Matter outside of the Group, the Seller’s Parent, Funds advised by or managed by Sentinel Capital Partners, LLC and their respective professional advisers;
and
|
| 5.17.2 |
consult with the Purchaser and its nominated representatives as soon as practicable on any material developments relating to the Disclosed IP Matter.
|
| 6 |
COMPLETION SCHEDULE
|
| 6.1.1 |
the Additional Consideration Amount;
|
| 6.1.2 |
Known Leakage (if any);
|
| 6.1.3 |
the Disclosed Transaction Costs and the Net Disclosed Transaction Costs (if any) including a list of the relevant recipients, the amount paid or payable to each such recipient and the amount of VAT payable thereon);
|
| 6.1.4 |
the Disclosed Transaction Bonuses and the Net Disclosed Transaction Bonuses (if any) (including a list of the relevant bonus recipients and the amount of bonus payable to each recipient(s), details of the relevant employing Group Company
and the amount of Employer Taxes payable thereon);
|
| 6.1.5 |
the Disclosed Separation Costs (if any) (including a reasonably detailed summary of the Disclosed Separation Costs paid, payable or incurred as of the relevant time);
|
| 6.1.6 |
the Intra-Group Payables Amount (if any) and the Intra-Group Receivables Amount (if any), in each case, specifying the relevant borrower(s) and lender(s) in respect of such Intra-Group Payable Amount and Intra-Group Receivable Amount;
|
| 6.1.7 |
the Consideration;
|
| 6.1.8 |
the Existing Facilities Debt Repayment Amount; and
|
| 6.1.9 |
details of the Seller’s Account,
|
| 7 |
COMPLETION
|
| 7.1 |
Completion shall take place remotely by exchange of signature pages by email or other electronic transmission:
|
| 7.1.1 |
on the tenth Business Day after (and excluding) the date on which notice of satisfaction of the last outstanding Condition is served in accordance with Clause 4.7; or
|
| 7.1.2 |
at such other date and time as the Seller and the Purchaser may agree in writing,
|
| 7.2 |
At Completion, the Seller and the Purchaser shall perform or procure the performance of all of their respective obligations, each as specified in Schedule 3.
|
| 7.3 |
If the Purchaser fails to comply with any of its obligations set out in Schedule 3, the Seller shall be entitled by written notice to the Purchaser to:
|
| 7.3.2 |
require all Parties to effect Completion so far as practicable having regard to the defaults that have occurred; or
|
| 7.3.3 |
if, having first deferred Completion in accordance with Clause 7.3.1, the Purchaser fails to comply with any of the Purchaser Material Completion Obligations, terminate this Agreement,
|
| 7.4 |
If the Seller fails to comply with any of its obligations set out in Schedule 3, the Purchaser shall be entitled by written notice to the Seller to:
|
| 7.4.2 |
require all Parties to effect Completion so far as practicable having regard to the defaults that have occurred; or
|
| 7.4.3 |
if, having first deferred Completion in accordance with Clause 7.4.1, the Seller fails to comply with any of its Seller Material Completion Obligations, terminate this Agreement,
|
| 8 |
LEAKAGE
|
| 8.1 |
The Seller:
|
| 8.1.1 |
warrants to the Purchaser that, during the period from (but excluding) the Locked Box Date up to and including the date of this Agreement, no Leakage has occurred; and
|
| 8.1.2 |
undertakes to the Purchaser that during the period from (but excluding) the date of this Agreement until Completion, no Leakage will occur.
|
| 8.3 |
Any amount in respect of Tax falling within limb (k) of the definition of “Leakage” will for the purposes of this Clause 8 be treated as having been received directly by the Seller to the extent that the Leakage giving rise to such Tax was
received by the Seller or its Affiliates.
|
| 8.4.1 |
nothing in this Clause 8.4 shall impose on the Seller, any member of the Seller’s Group or any of their respective Connected Persons any obligation or duty to make enquiries, carry out any investigation in order to identify whether any
Leakage has occurred;
|
| 8.4.2 |
no failure by the Seller to notify the Purchaser in accordance with this Clause 8.4 (whether as to the timeliness, completeness or accuracy of any such notification, or a failure to notify at all) shall: (i) give rise to any claim or cause
of action against the Seller, any member of the Seller's Group or any of their respective Connected Persons; (ii) increase the liability of the Seller, any member of the Seller's Group or any of their respective Connected Persons in respect
of any Leakage; or (iii) otherwise prejudice any rights or defences available to the Seller, any member of the Seller's Group or any of their respective Connected Persons under or in connection with this Agreement;and
|
| 8.4.3 |
upon expiry of the nine (9) month period referred to in this Clause 8.4, the obligations of the Seller under this Clause 8.4 shall cease absolutely and the Purchaser shall have no entitlement to claim, allege or assert (whether by way of
counterclaim, set-off, defence or otherwise) that the Seller, any member of the Seller's Group or any of their respective Connected Persons should have notified the Purchaser of any matter pursuant to this Clause 8.4 or that any such
notification given was insufficient, incomplete or inaccurate.
|
| 8.5 |
Save in the case of fraud by the Seller:
|
| 8.5.1 |
the Seller shall not be liable for any Leakage Amount under this Clause 8 unless a Leakage Claim has been notified to the Seller on or before the date which is nine (9) months following the Completion Date (such notice to set out the
amount of such Leakage, together with reasonable evidence and details thereof to the extent reasonably available to the Purchaser);
|
| 8.5.3 |
the liability of the Seller under this Clause 8 shall not in any circumstances exceed the Leakage Amount.
|
| 8.6.1 |
determine the amount of Leakage (if any) as set out in the Leakage Dispute within fifteen (15) Business Days of its appointment or such longer reasonable period as the Independent Expert may determine;
|
| 8.6.2 |
be directed to determine any dispute by reference to the accounting policies, principles, bases and methodologies that were used for the purposes of preparing the Locked Box Accounts;
|
| 8.6.3 |
act as expert and not arbitrator; and
|
| 8.6.4 |
direct that its costs shall be paid by the Seller, if the dispute is determined by the Independent Expert in favour of the Purchaser, or the Purchaser, if the dispute is determined by the Independent Expert in favour of the Seller, and in
each case, the relevant Party agrees to pay such costs as so directed.
|
| 8.7 |
The Parties shall be permitted to each make a submission to the Independent Expert and shall each provide or procure the provision to the Independent Expert of all such information as the Independent Expert reasonably requires in
connection with its engagement. The Parties agree that the decision of the Independent Expert shall be final and binding upon the Parties in the absence of fraud or manifest error. The place of the Independent Expert determination shall be in
English and all matters relating to the Independent Expert determination must be conducted, and the Independent Expert's decision shall be written, in the English language.
|
| 8.8 |
Following the Independent Expert determining the amount of Leakage which has occurred, if any, the Seller shall pay to the Purchaser an amount in cash equal to the amount of any Leakage so determined in respect of the Leakage Dispute.
|
| 9 |
WARRANTIES AND UNDERTAKINGS
|
| 9.2 |
| 9.6 |
The Seller’s Warranties are given subject to the limitations and qualifications set out in Clause 12.
|
| 9.7 |
Each of the Seller’s Warranties is separate and independent and, save as expressly provided for in this Agreement, will not be extended by references to, or inference from, any other Seller’s Warranty or anything in this Agreement or any
other Transaction Document.
|
| 9.9 |
The Purchaser undertakes to the Seller that it will not, without the prior written consent of the Seller change, amend, assign, replace, cancel, terminate or otherwise modify any term or condition of the Credit Agreement or agree to waive,
forego or cease to enforce or exercise any of the rights provided thereunder in any manner which would adversely affect the Purchaser’s ability to fulfil its payment obligations on Completion pursuant to this Agreement.
|
| 9.10 |
As at the date of this Agreement, the Purchaser is in compliance in all material respects with the Credit Agreement and it shall remain in compliance in all material respects with the Credit Agreement prior to Completion.
|
| 9.11 |
As at the date of this Agreement, no default or drawstop event under the Credit Agreement has occurred and is continuing which would enable any of the lenders thereunder to refuse to provide any amount under the Credit Agreement.
|
| 9.12 |
The undrawn amount available to the Purchaser under the Credit Agreement, together with cash on hand, is not less than the amounts required to satisfy its obligations on Completion under this Agreement, and will, at all times prior to
Completion, remain sufficient to satisfy its obligations on Completion under this Agreement.
|
| 9.13 |
The Purchaser shall procure the satisfaction, on or prior to the Completion Date, of all requirements to be met in order to enable the Purchaser to draw down on the Completion Date under the Credit Agreement to fund the Consideration.
|
| 9.14 |
If the Purchaser becomes aware of any fact, matter or circumstance that is reasonably expected to directly or indirectly impede the Purchaser from drawing down such amounts under the terms of the Credit Agreement as are necessary to enable
the Purchaser to comply with its obligations at Completion, the Purchaser shall promptly notify the Seller in writing of that fact, matter or circumstance and the steps it is taking to remedy such fact, matter or circumstance.
|
| 9.16 |
To enable compliance with the obligations under Clause 9.15, each Party shall, and Purchaser shall procure after Completion that each Group Company shall:
|
| 9.16.1 |
retain and maintain in all material respects all relevant records until the earlier of seven years after Completion and such time as the Purchaser and the Seller agree that such retention and maintenance is no longer necessary; and
|
| 9.16.2 |
permit the other Party and any of its officers, advisers, employees, agents, auditors and representatives to during Normal Business Hours and upon reasonable prior written notice to:
|
| (a) |
inspect, review and make copies of the relevant records (at the expense of the requesting Party); and
|
| (b) |
have reasonable access to any employee, officer, adviser or premises (during Normal Business Hours) of the relevant company,
|
| 9.18 |
The Purchaser irrevocably acknowledges and agrees that:
|
| 9.18.2 |
it shall not (and shall procure that no member of the Purchaser’s Group or the Group shall) bring any claim, proceeding, suit or action against the Seller Beneficiaries in respect of the Group or in connection with the Group, save for: (i)
claims which are permitted by Clause 9.18.1; or (ii) a breach of any term of any of the Transaction Documents.
|
| 9.21 |
The Seller irrevocably acknowledges and agrees that:
|
| 9.21.2 |
it shall not (and shall procure that no member of the Seller’s Group shall) bring any claim, proceeding, suit or action against the Group Beneficiaries in respect of the Group or in connection with the Group, save for: (i) claims which are
permitted by Clause 9.21.1; or (ii) a breach of any term of any of the Transaction Documents.
|
| 9.22 |
The Purchaser and the Seller acknowledge that each Group Company and each Group Beneficiary who is not Party to this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce the terms of Clause 9.21 as if it were a Party hereto.
|
| 10 |
SEPARATION ARRANGEMENTS
|
| 10.2 |
On the date of this Agreement:
|
| 10.2.1 |
the Seller shall provide to the Purchaser the Separation Workplan in the form in which it exists as at the date of this Agreement; and
|
| 10.3 |
To the extent that:
|
| 10.3.1 |
any Separation and Readiness Activities have not been undertaken by the Completion Date and are implemented by the Seller after the Completion Date; and
|
| 10.3.2 |
the amount of the Disclosed Separation Costs did not exceed the amount of the Separation Cost Cap (that difference being, the “Remaining Separation Cost Cap”),
|
| 10.4 |
To the extent that any Separation and Readiness Activities have not been completed by the Completion Date, the Seller shall: (i) take the steps set out in Schedule 9 with respect to those Separation and Readiness Activities that have not
been implemented by the Completion Date; and (ii) other than as set out in Clause 10.3 or the Transitional Services Agreement, bear its own costs in relation to such Separation and Readiness Activities.
|
| 10.6 |
Without prejudice to the generality of Clause 10.5, the Purchaser shall (and shall procure that each Group Company shall), as soon as reasonably practicable after the Completion Date:
|
| 10.6.1 |
and in any event within two (2) months from the Completion Date, change the name of any Group Company that includes any of the Seller Retained Brands or any name that is similar to any of the Seller Retained Brands, to a name that does not
include any of the Seller Retained Brands or any name that is similar to any of the Seller Retained Brands;
|
| 10.6.2 |
and in any event within six (6) months from the Completion Date, cease to use, display, market, advertise, promote or maintain:
|
| (a) |
any registration for any of the Seller Retained Brands, whether used alone or in conjunction with other words; or
|
| (b) |
any word, mark, name, design, get-up or logo that is similar to any of the Seller Retained Brands;
|
| 10.6.3 |
cease to manufacture, distribute, market or sell any products or services using or displaying any of the Seller Retained Brands or any name that is similar to any of the Seller Retained Brands; and
|
| 10.6.4 |
destroy, delete or remove any materials (including promotional materials, stationery, uniforms and other consumables) existing as at the Completion Date which incorporate or otherwise use any of the Seller Retained Brands or any name that
is similar to any of the Seller Retained Brands that are in any Group Company’s control or possession (or that of any of its third-party manufacturers or otherwise),
|
| 10.7 |
All rights in and to all of the Seller Retained Brands and to all the reputation and goodwill associated with the Seller Retained Brands throughout the world, including any reputation that may accrue as a result of the use of the Seller
Retained Brands by the Purchaser and each Group Company in accordance with Clause 10.6, are reserved to and shall belong absolutely to the Seller’s Group.
|
| 10.9.1 |
and in any event within two (2) months from the Completion Date, change the name of any member of the Seller's Group that includes any of the Group Brands or any name that is similar to any of the Group Brands, to a name that does not
include any of the Group Brands or any name that is similar to any of the Group Brands;
|
| 10.9.2 |
and in any event within six (6) months from the Completion Date, cease to use, display, market, advertise, promote or maintain:
|
| (a) |
any registration for any of the Group Brands, whether used alone or in conjunction with other words; or
|
| (b) |
any word, mark, name, design, get-up or logo that is similar to any of the Group Brands;
|
| 10.9.3 |
cease to manufacture, distribute, market or sell any products or services using or displaying any of the Group Brands or any name that is similar to any of the Group Brands; and
|
| 10.9.4 |
destroy, delete or remove any materials (including promotional materials, stationery, uniforms and other consumables) existing as at the Completion Date which incorporate or otherwise use any of the Group Brands or any name that is similar
to any of the Group Brands that are in any Group Company’s control or possession (or that of any of its third-party manufacturers or otherwise),
|
| 10.10 |
All rights in and to all of the Group Brands and to all the reputation and goodwill associated with the Group Brands throughout the world, including any reputation that may accrue as a result of the use of the Group Brands by the Seller
and each member of the Seller's Group in accordance with Clause 10.8, are reserved to and shall belong absolutely to the Group.
|
| 10.11.1 |
ensure that, with effect from the Completion Date, each Group Company shall use the Carrier Intellectual Property strictly in accordance with, and otherwise comply with, the terms of the Carrier Intellectual Property Cross-Licence; and
|
| 10.11.2 |
indemnify the Seller, for itself and on behalf of each member of the Seller’s Group, against any and all Losses arising from any failure by any Group Company, at any time after the Completion Date, to use the Carrier Intellectual Property
strictly in accordance with the terms of the Carrier Intellectual Property Cross-Licence.
|
| 10.12.1 |
in the case of (i), the Seller Licensed IP may only be used for the same purposes and to the same extent as that Seller Licensed IP was used by the relevant Group Company as at the date of this Agreement, including that that Seller
Licensed IP may only be used with respect to the products or services in connection with which that Group Company used the Seller Licensed IP as at the date of this Agreement, as well as any natural extensions and evolutions of those products
or services, and only to the extent that that Seller Licensed IP was so used;
|
| 10.12.2 |
in the case of (ii), the Seller Licensed IP may only be used for the purposes agreed in writing by the Seller;
|
| 10.12.3 |
such licence shall not extend to any Seller Licensed IP to the extent that the licensing thereof, in accordance with this Clause 10.12, would result in a breach by any member of the Seller’s Group of any binding contractual obligation as
at the Completion Date to which such member of the Seller’s Group is subject; and
|
| 10.12.4 |
this Clause 10.12 does not apply to Seller Licensed IP that is the subject of any separate agreement between any member of the Seller’s Group and a Group Company.
|
| 10.13.1 |
that breach has not been cured (where capable of being cured) within thirty (30) calendar days of notice requiring that breach to be cured;
|
| 10.13.2 |
that breach is committed again during any rolling 24 month-period; or
|
| 10.13.3 |
with respect to the rights granted to the Group Companies pursuant to: (i) Clause 10.11, the licensor under the Carrier Intellectual Property Cross-Licence; or (ii) Clause 10.12, a former member of the Seller’s Group that owns the Seller
Licensed IP, requires any member of the Seller’s Group to terminate those rights granted, and the Seller shall promptly notify the Purchaser in writing of any such requirement.
|
| 10.14 |
The rights granted pursuant to Clauses 10.11 and 10.12 shall be limited to those rights that the Seller is lawfully permitted to grant without breaching the terms of any agreement pursuant to which such rights have been granted to the
Seller or a member of the Seller’s Group. Neither the Seller nor any member of the Seller’s Group provides any warranties, indemnities or other assurances of whatever nature regarding the Intellectual Property Rights licensed pursuant to
Clauses 10.11 and 10.12, including that they are non-infringing.
|
| 10.15.1 |
and reasonable rights of access that the Seller may require in order to verify compliance with the terms of the licences granted pursuant to Clauses 10.11 and/or 10.12; and
|
| 10.15.2 |
that the owner of the Intellectual Property Rights may require to protect or enforce those intellectual Property Rights,
|
| 10.16.1 |
ensure that, with effect from the Completion Date, each member of the Seller’s Group shall comply with the terms of the licence granted pursuant to this Clause 10.16; and
|
| 10.16.2 |
indemnify the Purchaser, for itself and on behalf of each member of the Group, against any and all Losses alleging that any member of the Seller’s Group, at any time after the Completion Date, has failed to comply with the terms of the
licence granted pursuant to this Clause 10.16.
|
| 10.17.1 |
that breach has not been cured (where capable of being cured) within thirty (30) calendar days of notice requiring that breach to be cured; or
|
| 10.17.2 |
that breach is committed again during any rolling 24 month-period.
|
| 10.18 |
Neither the Purchaser nor any member of the Group provides any warranties, indemnities or other assurances of whatever nature regarding the Intellectual Property Rights licensed pursuant to Clause 10.16, including that they are
non-infringing.
|
| 10.19.1 |
and reasonable rights of access that the Purchaser may require in order to verify compliance with the terms of the licence granted pursuant to Clause 10.16; and
|
| 10.19.2 |
that the owner of the Intellectual Property Rights may require to protect or enforce those intellectual Property Rights,
|
| 10.20 |
The Parties acknowledge that, as at the date of this Agreement:
|
| 10.20.2 |
no purchases under that Shared Customer Agreement are made from Autronica Fire and Security AS or any member of the Group.
|
| 10.22 |
If, despite the Seller using reasonable endeavours under Clause 10.21, Autronica Fire and Security AS remains a party to the Shared Customer Agreement at Completion:
|
| (a) |
no Group Company shall enter into any new obligations under, accept any work pursuant to, or otherwise derive any benefit from, that Shared Customer Agreement from Completion;
|
| (b) |
Autronica Fire and Security AS takes all steps reasonably required, at the direction of the Seller, for the Seller to comply with its obligations under Clauses 10.22.1 and 10.22.2; and
|
| 10.23 |
The Purchaser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Seller, for itself and as agent for the Seller’s Group, against all Losses arising from a failure by a member of the Group to so comply under Clause 10.22.2.
|
| 10.25 |
Nothing in Clause 10.22 shall relieve any Group Company from performing any obligations under the Shared Customer Agreement that have accrued prior to Completion.
|
| 10.26.1 |
was, in the 12-month period prior to Completion, used exclusively by the Group (or in the case of a liability, relates exclusively to the Group); and
|
| 10.26.2 |
following Completion, remains owned or retained by any member of the Seller’s Group,
|
| 10.28.1 |
was, in the 12-month period prior to Completion, exclusively used by any member of the Seller’s Group (or in the case of a liability, relates exclusively to the Seller’s Group); and
|
| 10.28.2 |
following Completion, remains owned or retained by any Group Company,
|
| 10.29 |
For the purpose of Clause 10.28, no liability shall constitute a Group Wrong Pockets Item to the extent that such liability has been specifically allocated, apportioned, reflected, provided for or otherwise addressed in the calculation of
the Consideration or under or pursuant to any Transaction Document, it being agreed that there shall be no double recovery in respect of the same liability under this Agreement and/or any other Transaction Document.
|
| 10.30 |
The Parties shall do all such reasonable further acts and things, and shall execute such documents, as may be reasonably necessary to effect the assignment, transfer and/or delivery of any Seller Wrong Pockets Item or any Group Wrong
Pockets Item pursuant to Clauses 10.26 or 10.28 (as applicable).
|
| 10.31.1 |
the Separation Committee shall meet as soon as possible and shall attempt to resolve the Separation Dispute for a period of five (5) Business Days;
|
| 11 |
INSURANCE ARRANGEMENTS
|
| 11.3.2 |
the Seller shall, at the cost and direction of the Purchaser:
|
| (a) |
notify the relevant insurer under the relevant Seller’s Group Insurance Policy in accordance with the terms of that Seller’s Group Insurance Policy of the New Insurance Claim; and
|
| (b) |
provided that a claim can be made under a Seller’s Group Insurance Policy in respect of the New Insurance Claim, use commercially reasonable endeavours to procure that the New Insurance Claim is made and pursued under such insurance policy
in respect of the relevant matter,
|
| 11.4 |
The Purchaser shall procure that the Group Company in question shall provide all information, assistance and cooperation requested by the Seller in connection with that New Insurance Claim.
|
| 11.5 |
Where the Seller or any member of the Seller’s Group receives any amounts under any Seller’s Group Insurance Policy for any Existing Insurance Claim or New Insurance Claim, the Seller shall or shall procure that the relevant member of the
Seller’s Group shall remit the amounts so received to the relevant Group Company after deducting any costs, fees and expenses for which the Purchaser is responsible pursuant to Clauses 11.2 or 11.3 (to the extent not already paid to the
Seller) as applicable.
|
| 11.6 |
Neither the Seller nor any member of the Seller’s Group shall be: (i) required to maintain any of the Seller’s Group Insurance Policies; or (ii) liable for any Loss suffered by any Group Company, including any loss of claims that would
have been possible pursuant to Clauses 11.2 or 11.3 if a Seller’s Group Insurance Policy was maintained, in each case, following the second anniversary of Completion.
|
| 12 |
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
|
| 12.1 |
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, the maximum aggregate liability of the Seller:
|
| 12.1.1 |
for all Warranty Claims and any Tax Claims, shall not exceed USD 1.00; and
|
| 12.1.2 |
for all other Seller Claims, shall not exceed an aggregate amount equal to 35% of the Consideration actually received by the Seller under this Agreement.
|
| 12.3 |
The Purchaser and the Seller acknowledge and agree that the Purchaser or any other member of the Purchaser’s Group may, but is not obligated to, procure the inception of any M&A Insurance Policy. If the Purchaser or any other member of
the Purchaser’s Group does procure the inception of an M&A Insurance Policy, the Purchaser undertakes to the Seller:
|
| 12.3.2 |
| 12.4 |
The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees, irrespective of:
|
| 12.4.1 |
whether the M&A Insurance Policy is procured;
|
| 12.4.2 |
| 12.4.3 |
| 12.4.4 |
| 12.4.5 |
its recourse against the Seller for all Warranty Claims and Tax Claims pursuant to this Agreement shall be capped at the amount set out in Clause 12.1.1; and
|
| 12.4.6 |
save as set out in clause 12.4.5 above, it shall have no right to, and shall not, commence or pursue any proceedings against the Seller in respect of any Warranty Claim or Tax Claim,
|
| 12.5 |
| 12.6 |
The Seller shall not be liable in respect of any Seller Claim unless written notice of such Seller Claim is given by the Purchaser to the Seller on or prior to the earlier of:
|
| (a) |
in respect of any Warranty Claim relating to a breach of a Fundamental Warranty, the date falling twelve (12) months after (and including) the Completion Date;
|
| (b) |
in respect of any other Warranty Claim, the date falling eighteen (18) months after (and including) the Completion Date; and
|
| (c) |
in respect of any Seller Claim (excluding any Warranty Claim):
|
| (i) |
| (A) |
other than in the case where Clause 12.6(c)(i)(B) applies, the date falling twelve (12) months after (and including) the Completion Date; or
|
| (B) |
in the case of any Seller Claim in respect of:
|
| 1. |
a breach of Clause 8.4, the date falling nine (9) months after (and including) the Completion Date;
|
| 2. |
a breach of Clauses 9.15, 9.16, 9.21, 10.8, 10.9, 10.19, 10.24, 11, 13.9 to 13.16 (in so far as it relates to any Seller Guaranteed Obligations that continue to be within a claim period pursuant to this Clause 12.6(c)(i)(B)) and Schedules
9 and 10, the date falling twenty four (24) months after (and including) the Completion Date;
|
| 3. |
a breach of Clause 14.3.1 (and the relevant provisions in Clause 14 in so far as it is required to give effect to Clause 14.3.1), the date falling thirty (30) months after (and including) the Completion Date; and
|
| 4. |
a breach of Clause 14.3.2 (and the relevant provisions in Clause 14 in so far as it is required to give effect to Clause 14.3.2), the date falling thirty six (36) months after (and including) the Completion Date; and
|
| (ii) |
in circumstances where Completion has not occurred, the date falling twelve (12) months after (and including) the date of termination of this Agreement,
|
| 12.7.1 |
the amount of Tax for which the relevant Group Company would otherwise have been accountable or liable to be assessed as a result of the relevant matter (in the case of a Claim Relief other than a repayment of Tax); or
|
| 12.7.2 |
in the case of a Claim Relief that is a repayment of Tax, the amount of any such repayment which is obtained,
|
| 12.8 |
The Purchaser agrees that, following the Completion Date, it will procure that each Group Company makes reasonable efforts to obtain and utilise any Reliefs which arise as a result of any matter giving rise to a Seller Claim or Leakage
Claim.
|
| 12.9 |
Where a breach giving rise to a Seller Claim is capable of remedy, the Purchaser shall not be entitled to make any claim (whether for damages or otherwise) in respect of such breach if the breach is remedied within 30 Business Days of the
date on which notice of the Seller Claim is given under Clause 12.6.
|
| 12.10 |
If notice of the Seller Claim is served by the Purchaser under Clause 12.6, the Seller shall not be liable in respect of such Seller Claim (if such Seller Claim has not been satisfied or settled) unless legal proceedings in respect of such
Seller Claim are both issued and served within six (6) months after (and excluding) the date on which notice is served, provided that, in respect of a contingent liability, the six (6) month period shall commence on the date on which the
relevant contingent liability becomes an actual liability that is due and payable.
|
| 12.12 |
In assessing any damages or other amounts recoverable by the Purchaser or any member of the Purchaser’s Group in respect of a Seller Claim, there shall be taken into account any corresponding savings by, or net benefit to, the Purchaser or
any member of the Purchaser’s Group, including the amount of any actual cash Tax saving the Purchaser determines (acting reasonably and in good faith) is reasonably expected to be realised in either (i) the accounting period in which payment
in respect of the Seller Claim is made or (ii) the following accounting period, in each case as a result of the use or set-off of any Relief that would not have arisen but for the fact, matter, event or circumstance giving rise to the
relevant Seller Claim.
|
| 12.15 |
The Seller shall not be liable in respect of any Seller Claim to the extent that the Seller Claim arises, or is increased, as a result of:
|
| 12.15.1 |
the passing of, or any change in, after the date of this Agreement, any law, rule, regulation or administrative practice of any Governmental Entity;
|
| 12.15.2 |
any change after the date of this Agreement of any generally accepted interpretation or application of any legislation or regulation;
|
| 12.15.3 |
any change after the date of this Agreement of any generally accepted accounting principles, procedure or practice; or
|
| 12.15.4 |
any change in accounting policy, bases or practice of the Purchaser or any member of the Purchaser’s Group introduced or having effect after the date of this Agreement (other than a change in practice necessary to comply with accounting
principles or Tax rules applicable to the Group as at the date of this Agreement).
|
| 12.16 |
The Seller shall not be liable for any indirect or consequential losses, indirect loss of profit, loss of goodwill, reputational, punitive or aggravated damages.
|
| 12.19 |
If the same fact, matter, event or circumstance gives rise to more than one Seller Claim, Tax Claim and/or Leakage Claim, the Purchaser shall not be entitled to recover more than once in respect of such fact, matter, event or circumstance.
|
| 13 |
GUARANTEES
|
| 13.2 |
The Purchaser’s Parent shall have no liability or obligation under Clauses 13.1 to 13.8 (both inclusive) in respect of any of the Purchaser Guaranteed Obligations unless the Purchaser has failed to pay or perform the Purchaser Guaranteed
Obligations within five (5) Business Days of a written demand for such payment or performance from the Seller to the Purchaser and, after such time has elapsed, the Purchaser’s Parent shall forthwith upon demand unconditionally perform, or
procure performance of, and satisfy, or procure the satisfaction of, the Purchaser Guaranteed Obligations in respect of which such default has been made in the manner prescribed by this Agreement as if it were the primary obligor and so that
the same benefits shall be conferred on the Seller as they would have received if the Purchaser Guaranteed Obligations had been duly performed and satisfied by the Purchaser.
|
| 13.3 |
The guarantee under Clauses 13.1 to 13.8 (both inclusive) is to be a continuing guarantee and, accordingly, is to remain in force until all of the Purchaser Guaranteed Obligations have been performed or satisfied. This guarantee is in
addition, and without prejudice, to and not in substitution for, any rights or security which the Seller may now or hereafter have or hold for the performance and observance of the Purchaser Guaranteed Obligations.
|
| 13.4 |
As a separate and independent stipulation, the Purchaser’s Parent agrees that any of the Purchaser Guaranteed Obligations which may not be enforceable against or recoverable from the Purchaser by reason of any legal limitation,
disability or incapacity on or of the Purchaser or the dissolution, amalgamation, reconstruction or reorganisation of the Purchaser or any other fact or circumstance (other than any limitation imposed by this Agreement) shall nevertheless
be enforceable against, and recoverable from, the Purchaser’s Parent as though the same had been incurred by the Purchaser’s Parent and the Purchaser’s Parent were the sole or principal obligor in respect thereof and shall be performed or
paid by the Purchaser’s Parent on demand.
|
| 13.5 |
The liability of the Purchaser’s Parent pursuant to, and in accordance with, Clauses 13.1 to 13.8 (both inclusive) shall not be affected, impaired, reduced or released by:
|
| 13.5.1 |
any variation of the terms of the Purchaser Guaranteed Obligations;
|
| 13.5.2 |
any forbearance, neglect or delay in seeking performance of the Purchaser Guaranteed Obligations or any granting of time for, or waiver in relation to, such performance;
|
| 13.5.3 |
the illegality, invalidity or unenforceability of, or any defect in, any provision of this Agreement or the Purchaser’s obligations or the Seller’s obligations (as the case may be) under this Agreement;
|
| 13.5.4 |
any insolvency or similar proceedings of the Purchaser; or
|
| 13.5.5 |
any other fact or event which, in the absence of this provision, would or might constitute or afford a legal or equitable discharge or release or a defence to a guarantor.
|
| 13.6 |
Until all of the Purchaser Guaranteed Obligations have been irrevocably performed or satisfied, and unless the Seller otherwise directs, the Purchaser’s Parent shall not exercise any rights which it may have by reason of performance by
it of its obligations under Clauses 13.1 to 13.8 (both inclusive).
|
| 13.7 |
The Purchaser’s Parent irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Seller on demand against any and all Losses incurred by the Seller as a result of any obligation of the Purchaser referred to in Clauses
13.1 to 13.8 (both inclusive) being or becoming void, voidable or unenforceable against the Purchaser for any reason whatsoever. The amount of the Losses shall be equal to the amount which the Seller would otherwise have been entitled to
recover from the Purchaser.
|
| 13.8 |
The Purchaser’s Parent hereby warrants to the Seller that, as at the date of this Agreement:
|
| 13.8.1 |
the Purchaser’s Parent is a corporation duly incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania;
|
| 13.8.2 |
the Purchaser’s Parent has all necessary power and authority to enter into, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Purchaser’s Parent is a party;
|
| 13.8.3 |
this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Purchaser’s Parent is a party will, once executed, constitute valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the Purchaser’s Parent in accordance with their respective
terms;
|
| 13.8.4 |
the execution and delivery of, and performance by the Purchaser’s Parent of its obligations under this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Purchaser’s Parent is a party will not:
|
| (a) |
conflict with, or result in, any breach of any provision of the constitution of the Purchaser’s Parent;
|
| (b) |
conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument to which the Purchaser’s Parent is a party;
|
| (c) |
conflict with, or result in a breach of any law or regulation, or of any order, injunction, judgment or decree of any court, that applies to the Purchaser’s Parent; nor
|
| (d) |
save as set out in this Agreement, require the Purchaser’s Parent to obtain any consent or approval of, or give any notice to or make any registration with, any Governmental Entity that has not been unconditionally and irrevocably
obtained or made as at the date of this Agreement; and
|
| 13.8.5 |
it has, and it will have, at all times, sufficient cash resources available to meet the Purchaser Guaranteed Obligations as and when they fall due.
|
| 13.9 |
In consideration of the Purchaser entering into this Agreement, the Seller’s Parent hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to the Purchaser the due and punctual performance of all of the Seller Guaranteed Obligations if, and
when, they become due for performance pursuant to, and in accordance with, this Agreement.
|
| 13.10 |
The Seller’s Parent shall have no liability or obligation under Clauses 13.9 to 13.16 (both inclusive) in respect of any of the Seller Guaranteed Obligations unless the Seller has failed to pay or perform the Seller Guaranteed
Obligations within five (5) Business Days of a written demand for such payment or performance from the Purchaser to the Seller and, after such time has elapsed, the Seller’s Parent shall forthwith upon demand unconditionally perform, or
procure performance of, and satisfy, or procure the satisfaction of, the Seller Guaranteed Obligations in respect of which such default has been made in the manner prescribed by this Agreement as if it were the primary obligor and so that
the same benefits shall be conferred on the Purchaser as they would have received if the Seller Guaranteed Obligations had been duly performed and satisfied by the Seller.
|
| 13.11 |
The guarantee under Clauses 13.9 to 13.16 (both inclusive) is to be a continuing guarantee and, accordingly, is to remain in force until all of the Seller Guaranteed Obligations have been performed or satisfied. This guarantee is in
addition, and without prejudice, to and not in substitution for, any rights or security which the Purchaser may now or hereafter have or hold for the performance and observance of the Seller Guaranteed Obligations.
|
| 13.12 |
As a separate and independent stipulation, the Seller’s Parent agrees that any of the Seller Guaranteed Obligations which may not be enforceable against or recoverable from the Seller by reason of any legal limitation, disability or
incapacity on or of the Seller or the dissolution, amalgamation, reconstruction or reorganisation of the Seller or any other fact or circumstance (other than any limitation imposed by this Agreement) shall nevertheless be enforceable
against, and recoverable from, the Seller’s Parent as though the same had been incurred by the Seller’s Parent and the Seller’s Parent were the sole or principal obligor in respect thereof and shall be performed or paid by the Seller’s
Parent on demand.
|
| 13.13 |
The liability of the Seller’s Parent pursuant to, and in accordance with, Clauses 13.9 to 13.16 (both inclusive) shall not be affected, impaired, reduced or released by:
|
| 13.13.1 |
any variation of the terms of the Seller Guaranteed Obligations;
|
| 13.13.2 |
any forbearance, neglect or delay in seeking performance of the Seller Guaranteed Obligations or any granting of time for, or waiver in relation to, such performance;
|
| 13.13.3 |
the illegality, invalidity or unenforceability of, or any defect in, any provision of this Agreement or the Purchaser’s obligations or the Seller's obligations (as the case may be) under this Agreement;
|
| 13.13.4 |
any insolvency or similar proceedings of the Seller; or
|
| 13.13.5 |
any other fact or event which, in the absence of this provision, would or might constitute or afford a legal or equitable discharge or release or a defence to a guarantor.
|
| 13.14 |
Until all of the Seller Guaranteed Obligations have been irrevocably performed or satisfied, and unless the Purchaser otherwise directs, the Seller’s Parent shall not exercise any rights which it may have by reason of performance by it
of its obligations under Clauses 13.9 to 13.16 (both inclusive).
|
| 13.15 |
The Seller’s Parent irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Purchaser on demand against any and all Losses incurred by the Purchaser as a result of any obligation of the Seller referred to in Clauses
13.9 to 13.16 (both inclusive) being or becoming void, voidable or unenforceable against the Seller for any reason whatsoever. The amount of the Losses shall be equal to the amount which the Purchaser would otherwise have been entitled to
recover from the Seller.
|
| 13.16 |
The Seller’s Parent hereby warrants to the Purchaser that, as at the date of this Agreement:
|
| 13.16.1 |
the Seller’s Parent is a corporation duly incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware;
|
| 13.16.2 |
the Seller’s Parent has all necessary power and authority to enter into, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Seller’s Parent is a party;
|
| 13.16.3 |
this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Seller’s Parent is a party will, once executed, constitute valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the Seller’s Parent in accordance with their respective terms;
|
| 13.16.4 |
the execution and delivery of, and performance by the Seller’s Parent of its obligations under this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Seller’s Parent is a party will not:
|
| (a) |
conflict with, or result in, any breach of any provision of the constitution of the Seller’s Parent;
|
| (b) |
conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument to which the Seller’s Parent is a party;
|
| (c) |
conflict with, or result in a breach of any law or regulation, or of any order, injunction, judgment or decree of any court, that applies to the Seller’s Parent; nor
|
| (d) |
save as set out in this Agreement, require the Seller’s Parent to obtain any consent or approval of, or give any notice to or make any registration with, any Governmental Entity that has not been unconditionally and irrevocably
obtained or made as at the date of this Agreement; and
|
| (e) |
it has, and it will have, at all times, sufficient cash resources available to meet the Seller Guaranteed Obligations as and when they fall due.
|
| 14 |
PROTECTION OF GOODWILL
|
| 14.1 |
For the purposes of this Clause 14 the following words and expressions shall have the following meanings:
|
| 14.2 |
The Seller Covenantors acknowledge the importance of the goodwill and know-how of the Group Companies to the Purchaser which is reflected in the price paid by the Purchaser for the Shares. Accordingly, the Seller Covenantors are
prepared to enter into the commitments contained in this Clause 14 to ensure that the Purchaser’s interest in that goodwill is properly protected and the Seller Covenantors agree (having taken independent legal advice) that the
commitments contained in this Clause 14 are reasonable, necessary, and proportionate for the protection of the legitimate interests of the Purchaser and the Group Companies.
|
| 14.3 |
The Seller Covenantors undertake to the Purchaser (for themselves and as trustee for each of the Group Companies) that they will not, and will procure that they and none of their subsidiary undertakings from time to time will, whether
alone or jointly with another, and whether directly or indirectly:
|
| 14.3.1 |
at any time during the Business Restricted Period, acquire an equity interest in any person (a “Target”) in any Relevant Territory where such Target or any subsidiary undertaking of the Target
carries out any business (the “Proposed Business”) that is substantially similar to the Relevant Business; nor
|
| 14.3.2 |
at any time during the Employee Restricted Period, solicit or seek to solicit, or to terminate the employment agreement or contract for services, or hire, employ or engage, or endeavour to hire, employ or engage, any Senior Employee.
|
| 14.4 |
The restrictions in this Clause 14 shall not prevent the Seller Covenantors and their subsidiary undertakings from time to time from:
|
| 14.4.1 |
acquiring, or holding any interest in, any Target after the date of this Agreement, where the Target has not earned more than 10% of its revenue from the Proposed Business in any of the three (3) years prior to the relevant date of
determination;
|
| 14.4.2 |
holding or being interested in up to 5% of the outstanding voting securities of a company listed on the Official List and admitted to trading by London Stock Exchange plc or traded on AIM or any other internationally recognized stock
exchange;
|
| 14.4.3 |
employing any Senior Employee who responds to bona fide non-targeted recruitment advertisement;
|
| 14.4.4 |
employing any Senior Employee following the date on which their employment with any member of the Purchaser’s Group or the Group Companies (as applicable) terminates, provided that the Seller or its subsidiary undertakings have not
directed or induced such Senior Employee to terminate their employment;
|
| 14.4.5 |
employing any Senior Employee who approaches the Seller Covenantors and/or their subsidiary undertakings on an unsolicited basis; or
|
| 14.4.6 |
taking actions which are necessary to comply with their respective obligations set out in Schedule 9 and Schedule 10.
|
| 14.5 |
The restrictions contained in this Clause 14 are considered to be reasonable, necessary, and proportionate by the Seller Covenantors in all respects, but if any of those restrictions are found to be void, illegal, invalid or
unenforceable, but would be legal, valid or enforceable if some part of the provision or clause were deleted or modified, the provision or restriction or clause in question shall apply with such minimum deletion(s) or modification(s) as
may be necessary to make it valid and enforceable.
|
| 14.6 |
The Seller Covenantors acknowledge that the Purchaser is accepting the benefit of the covenants contained in this Clause 14 both on its own behalf and on behalf of each of the Group Companies with the intention that the Purchaser may
claim against the Seller Covenantors on behalf of any such person for loss suffered by that person as a result of any breach of any of the covenants contained in this Clause 14, provided, however, that the Purchaser and the relevant Group
Company shall not be entitled to claim from the Seller Covenantors in respect of the same loss.
|
| 14.7 |
Each of the undertakings in this Clause 14 are given or entered into by the Seller and the Seller’s Parent as Seller Covenantors severally and not jointly or jointly and severally.
|
| 14.8 |
Without prejudice to any other remedy which may be available to the Purchaser, the Purchaser may be entitled to seek injunctive or other equitable relief in relation to any breach or prospective breach of the undertakings in this
Clause 14, it being acknowledged by the Seller Covenantors that an award of damages may not be an adequate remedy for such a breach.
|
| 14.9 |
For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Clause 14 shall apply to Sentinel Capital Partners, LLC, any Fund advised by or managed by Sentinel Capital Partners, LLC, a group undertaking of Sentinel Capital Partners, LLC and any
portfolio or investee companies in which the Seller’s Parent has a direct or indirect equity interest (save for the Seller Covenantors and their subsidiary undertakings from time to time).
|
| 15 |
ANNOUNCEMENTS AND CONFIDENTIALITY
|
| 15.1 |
With the exception of the Announcements, which shall be made on or after the date of this Agreement (or on such other date as may be agreed between the Seller and the Purchaser), no Party shall make any announcement, communication or
circular concerning the existence or provisions of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document without the prior written approval of: (i) in the case that the proposed disclosing Party is the Seller or the Seller’s Parent, the
Purchaser; or (ii) in the case that the proposed disclosing Party is the Purchaser or the Purchaser’s Parent, the Seller.
|
| 15.2 |
Nothing in Clause 15.1 shall prohibit a Party from making any announcement or despatching any circular or other public document as required by applicable laws or any Governmental Entity or security exchange to which that Party is
subject, in which case, to the extent legally permitted, the announcement shall only be released or the circular or other public document despatched after consultation with: (i) in the case that the proposed disclosing Party is the Seller
or the Seller’s Parent, the Purchaser; or (ii) in the case that the proposed disclosing Party is the Purchaser or the Purchaser’s Parent, the Seller, and after taking into account the reasonable requirements of such other Party as to the
content of such announcement or circular or other public document.
|
| 15.3 |
The Confidentiality Agreement shall terminate on execution of this Agreement, except for clause 8 of the Confidentiality Agreement which shall terminate on Completion, in each case without prejudice to any rights, liabilities or
obligations that have accrued prior to such termination.
|
| 15.4 |
Subject to Clause 15.5, each Party shall treat as strictly confidential and shall not disclose or use any information received or obtained in connection with or as a result of entering into this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document that relates to:
|
| 15.4.1 |
the provisions of this Agreement or any Transaction Document;
|
| 15.4.2 |
the negotiations relating to this Agreement and all other Transaction Documents;
|
| 15.4.3 |
in the case of the Purchaser or the Purchaser’s Parent prior to Completion, any Group Company’s business or financial or other affairs;
|
| 15.4.4 |
in the case of the Seller on and from Completion, any Group Company’s business or financial or other affairs; or
|
| 15.4.5 |
any other Party or its Affiliates.
|
| 15.5 |
Notwithstanding Clause 15.4, a Party may disclose or use information if and to the extent that:
|
| 15.5.1 |
such disclosure or use is required by applicable law or regulation, by any competent judicial, governmental or regulatory body, or by the rules of any recognised stock exchange;
|
| 15.5.2 |
such disclosure is reasonably made to a Tax Authority or is reasonably required to facilitate the management of the Tax affairs of the disclosing Party;
|
| 15.5.3 |
such disclosure or use is required for the purpose of any judicial proceedings arising out of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document;
|
| 15.5.4 |
such disclosure is made to the professional advisers, auditors or bankers of a Party on a need-to-know basis, provided that the recipient has undertaken to comply with this Clause 15 in respect of such information as if it were a Party
or the recipient otherwise has a duty (whether or not contractual) to keep such information confidential;
|
| 15.5.5 |
disclosure is made to actual or potential debt or equity financers (and their respective professional advisers) of the Purchaser or other member of the Purchaser’s Group in connection with the Transaction (including any agents,
trustees, fiduciaries and/or custodians thereof) on a need-to-know basis, provided that the recipient has undertaken to comply with this Clause 15 in respect of such information as if it were a Party or the recipient otherwise has a duty
(whether or not contractual) to keep such information confidential;
|
| 15.5.6 |
such disclosure or use is required to vest the full benefit of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document in any Party;
|
| 15.5.7 |
the information is or becomes publicly available (other than by breach of this Agreement or the Confidentiality Agreement);
|
| 15.5.8 |
other than in the case of Clause 15.4.4, such disclosure is made to investors, potential investors, shareholders, potential shareholders, limited partners and potential limited partners and analysists of funds and other collective
investments of funds managed and/or advised by the Purchaser or the Seller or any of their respective Affiliates, provided that such information is disclosed on a confidential basis; or
|
| 15.5.9 |
in the case of the Seller or the Seller’s Parent, the Purchaser has given its prior written consent or, in the case of the Purchaser or the Purchaser’s Parent, the Seller has given its prior written consent.
|
| 15.6 |
Before any information is disclosed pursuant to Clauses 15.5.1 or 15.5.3, the proposed disclosing Party shall (unless prohibited by law, regulation or any Governmental Entity) promptly notify: (i) in the case that the proposed
disclosing Party is the Seller or the Seller’s Parent, the Purchaser; or (ii) in the case that the proposed disclosing Party is the Purchaser or the Purchaser’s Parent, the Seller, the circumstances of the disclosure and the information
to be disclosed with a view to providing such other Party with the opportunity to contest, limit or agree the timing and content of such disclosure.
|
| 16 |
NOTICES
|
| 16.1 |
Any notice to be given under this Agreement must be in English and in writing, and may be served by hand, by overnight mail or airmail (pre-paid and signed for in each case) or by email to the address or email address (as applicable)
given below, or to such other address or email address as may have been notified by any Party to the other Parties for this purpose (which shall supersede the previous address or email address (as applicable) from the date on which notice
of the new address is deemed to be served under this Clause 16).
|
|
Seller and Seller’s Parent:
|
|
|
For the attention of:
|
The directors
|
|
Address:
|
Sentinel Capital Partners, LLC
c/o Sentinel Capital Partners
1 Vanderbilt Ave, 53rd Floor,
New York, NY 10017
|
|
Attention:
|
Eric Bommer
Joshua Garrett
Vincent Taurassi
|
|
Email address:
|
[***]
[***]
[***]
|
|
Copy to:
|
Seller’s Solicitors, for the attention of Dipak Bhundia and Victoria Legg or by email to dipak.bhundia@kirkland.com and victoria.legg@kirkland.com
|
|
Purchaser and Purchaser’s Parent:
|
|
|
For the attention of:
|
Chief Legal Officer
|
|
Address:
|
MSA Safety Incorporated
1000 Cranberry Woods Drive
Cranberry Township, PA 16066
USA
|
|
Email address:
|
[***]
|
|
Copy to:
|
Purchaser's Solicitors, for the attention of David Grubman and Thomas Thesing or by email to david.grubman@sidley.com and tthesing@sidley.com
|
| 16.2 |
Any notice served in accordance with Clause 16.1 shall be deemed to have been received:
|
| 16.2.1 |
if delivered by hand, at the time of delivery;
|
| 16.2.2 |
if sent by overnight mail, at 9.30 am on the second day after (and excluding) the date of posting;
|
| 16.2.3 |
if sent by airmail, at 9.30 am on the fifth day after (and excluding) the date of posting; or
|
| 16.2.4 |
if sent by email, at the time of transmission by the sender, provided that receipt shall not occur if the sender receives an automated message indicating that the message has not been delivered to the recipient,
|
| 16.3 |
For the purposes of this Agreement, “Normal Business Hours” means 9.00 am to 5.30 pm local time in the place of receipt on any day which is not a Saturday, Sunday or public holiday in that
location. In the case of service on any Party by email, the place of receipt shall be deemed to be the address specified for service on that Party by post.
|
| 16.4 |
In proving receipt of any notice served in accordance with Clause 16.1, it shall be sufficient to show that the envelope containing the notice was properly addressed and either delivered to the relevant address by hand or posted as a
pre-paid, signed-for overnight mail or airmail letter, or that the email was sent to the correct email address.
|
| 16.5 |
Subject to Clause 18.31, this Clause 16 shall not apply to the service of any proceedings or other documents in any legal action.
|
| 17 |
METHOD OF PAYMENT
|
| 17.1 |
All sums payable under this Agreement shall be paid in immediately available funds by electronic transfer to the following accounts:
|
| 17.1.1 |
in the case of the Seller, the Seller’s Account (or such other account as may otherwise be agreed between the Purchaser and the Seller); or
|
| 17.1.2 |
in the case of any other Party, such other account, the details of which may be notified from time to time by that Party to the other Parties by no later than two Business Days prior to the date on which such payment becomes due and
payable (the “Due Date”).
|
| 17.2 |
If any sum due for payment by a Party to this Agreement under or in accordance with this Agreement is not paid on the Due Date, the Party in default shall pay Default Interest on that sum from but excluding the Due Date to and
including the date of actual payment calculated on a daily basis.
|
| 17.3 |
All sums payable by any Party (the “Paying Party”) to another Party (the “Receiving Party”) pursuant to this Agreement shall be paid free and clear of all
deductions, withholdings, set-offs or counterclaims whatsoever, except only as may be required by applicable law. If any such deductions, withholdings, set-offs or counterclaims are required, then (save in respect of a payment of interest
or any payment of the Consideration or any payment under Clause 3.5) the Paying Party shall pay such additional sum as shall, after such deduction, withholding, set-off or counterclaim has been made, leave the Receiving Party with the
same amount as it would have been entitled to receive in the absence of any such deduction, withholding, set-off or counterclaim.
|
| 17.4 |
The Purchaser warrants to the Seller that, as at the date of this Agreement, it is not aware of any requirement under the applicable law of the Purchaser’s jurisdiction of incorporation or (if different) Tax residence to withhold or
deduct an amount for or on account of Tax from any payment of the Consideration. If the Purchaser becomes aware of any such requirement, the Purchaser shall notify the Seller as soon as reasonably practicable and shall reasonably and in
good faith cooperate with the Seller in efforts to obtain any available reduction of, or relief from, such deduction or withholding.
|
| 17.5 |
Where any payment is made under this Agreement pursuant to an indemnity, covenant, compensation or reimbursement provision (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the payment of any Leakage, but excluding any payment under Clause 3.5)
and that sum is subject to a charge to Tax in the hands of the Receiving Party (or would have been but for the utilisation of a Relief) then, in addition to the sum payable, the Paying Party shall pay such additional sum as will ensure
that, after the payment of such Tax, the Receiving Party shall be left with a sum equal to the sum that it would have received in the absence of such a charge to Tax.
|
| 17.6 |
No additional payment shall be made pursuant to Clause 17.3 or 17.5 following the assignment of this Agreement (or relevant rights hereunder) or the change in Tax residence of the Receiving Party to the extent such deduction,
withholding, set-off or counterclaim would not have arisen on any payment made to the Receiving Party prior to the assignment or change in Tax residence and no additional payment shall be made pursuant to Clause 17.3 to the extent such
deduction, withholding, set-off or counterclaim has already been taken into account in calculating the amount of damages awarded pursuant to a Seller Claim, Tax Claim or Leakage Claim.
|
| 18 |
GENERAL
|
| 18.1 |
On request by any Party, each Party shall, as soon as reasonably practicable insofar as he is reasonably able, do or procure the doing of all such acts and execute or procure the execution of all such documents (in a form reasonably
satisfactory to the requesting Party) as the requesting Party may reasonably consider necessary or appropriate to carry this Agreement into effect and to give the requesting Party the full benefit of it.
|
| 18.2 |
If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Clauses 4.8, 7.3.3 or 7.4.3, the Parties shall have no further obligations under this Agreement, provided that:
|
| 18.2.1 |
the Surviving Provisions shall survive termination; and
|
| 18.2.2 |
for the avoidance of doubt, termination shall be without prejudice to any rights, liabilities or obligations that have accrued prior to termination, or to any other rights or remedies available under this Agreement or at law.
|
| 18.3 |
Save for the termination provisions set out in Clauses 4.8, 7.3.3 or 7.4.3, no Party is entitled to terminate this Agreement.
|
| 18.4 |
Except for any Permitted Leakage and unless expressly provided otherwise in this Agreement, each Party shall bear its own costs and expenses in relation to the negotiation, preparation, execution and implementation of the Transaction
Documents, but this Clause 18.4 shall not prejudice any Party’s right to seek to recover costs in any litigation or other dispute resolution procedure arising in connection with any Transaction Document.
|
| 18.5 |
The Purchaser shall bear the cost of all notarial or registration fees and all stamp, transfer, sales or other similar Tax (including any interest, penalties, fines, surcharges and/or charges in respect thereof) (each a “Transfer Cost”) arising from the transfer of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement. The Purchaser shall be responsible for arranging the payment of such Transfer Costs.
|
| 18.6 |
The Purchaser shall bear all filing fees required to satisfy the Conditions and shall be responsible for arranging the payment of any such fees.
|
| 18.7 |
All amounts payable by or on behalf of the Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement are exclusive of VAT unless stated otherwise in this Agreement. If any such amount is treated in whole or in part as consideration for a taxable supply for
VAT purposes but is not stated to be inclusive of VAT, the person paying the relevant amount shall, together with the relevant amount, pay an amount equal to (or, if the reverse charge procedure applies, account for any) VAT due in
respect of the taxable supply, subject to the provision of a valid VAT invoice by the person treated as making the taxable supply to the person treated as receiving the taxable supply.
|
| 18.8 |
Save as otherwise stated herein, where any person is required under this Agreement to pay, indemnify or reimburse another person for any fees, costs and/or expenses, the amount to be paid, indemnified or reimbursed shall include any
amount in respect of VAT comprised in such costs or expenses to the extent the latter person has certified, acting reasonably, such VAT is not recoverable (whether by repayment, refund, credit or otherwise) by the latter person or by any
member of a group, consolidation or fiscal unity of which the latter person is a member for VAT purposes.
|
| 18.9 |
The provisions of the Tax Covenant shall come into force on Completion.
|
| 18.10 |
No Party may assign, hold on trust, transfer, charge or otherwise deal with all or any part of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of: (i) in the case that the Seller or the Seller’s Parent
is the proposed assigning Party, the Purchaser; or (ii) in the case that the Purchaser or the Purchaser’s Parent is the proposed assigning Party, the Seller, provided that:
|
| 18.10.1 |
this Agreement and the benefits arising under it may be assigned in whole or in the part by the Seller to the Seller’s Parent or any member of the Seller’s Group (provided that if such assignee ceases to be a member of the Seller’s
Group, this Agreement and the benefits arising under it shall automatically transfer back to the Seller immediately prior to such cessation);
|
| 18.10.2 |
this Agreement and the benefits arising under it may be assigned in whole or in the part by the Purchaser to the Purchaser’s Parent to any member of the Purchaser’s Group to whom the Purchaser transfers any of the Shares (provided that
if such assignee ceases to be a member of the Purchaser’s Group, this Agreement and the benefits arising under it shall automatically transfer back to the Purchaser immediately prior to such cessation); and
|
| 18.10.3 |
this Agreement and the benefits arising under it may be assigned or charged in whole or in part by the Purchaser to its financial lenders or banks as security for any financing or refinancing or other banking or related facilities in
respect of or in connection with the Transaction and such benefits may further be assigned to any other financial institution by way of security for the borrowings made under such Agreement or to any person entitled to enforce any such
security,
|
| 18.11 |
In the case of an assignment pursuant to Clause 18.10 above, the liability of any Party to such an assignee shall not be greater than it would have been had such assignment not taken place, and all the rights, benefits and protections
afforded to a Party shall continue to apply to the benefit of that Party as against the assignee as they would have applied as against the assigning Party.
|
| 18.12 |
Any purported assignment, declaration of trust, transfer, sub-contracting, delegation, charging or dealing in contravention of Clause 18.10 is ineffective.
|
| 18.13 |
The Parties acknowledge and agree that the Seller shall not be liable to any assignee of the Purchaser to the extent that such liability would not have arisen or been incurred or would have been less had the relevant assignment not
taken place.
|
| 18.14 |
No variation of this Agreement shall be valid unless it is in writing and signed by or on behalf of the Seller and the Purchaser.
|
| 18.15 |
Except as expressly stated in this Agreement, this Agreement does not confer any rights on any person or party under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999. The Parties may rescind, vary or terminate this Agreement in
accordance with its terms without the consent of or notice to any person on whom such rights are conferred.
|
| 18.16 |
The Transaction Documents constitute the whole agreement between the Parties relating to the Transaction to the exclusion of any terms implied in law that may be excluded by contract. They supersede and extinguish any and all prior
discussions, correspondence, negotiations, drafts, arrangements, understandings or agreements relating to the Transaction.
|
| 18.17 |
Each Party acknowledges and agrees that, in entering into this Agreement and the Transaction Documents, it has not relied and it not relying on, and shall have no claim or remedy in respect of, any statement, representation, warranty,
undertaking, assurance, promise, understanding or other provision made, whether by a Party or not, whether written or oral, express or implied and whether negligently or innocently made, which is not expressly set out in this Agreement or
any other Transaction Document whether in contract, in tort, under the Misrepresentation Act 1967 or otherwise.
|
| 18.18 |
It is agreed that the only liability of any Party in respect of those statements, representations, warranties, assurances and undertakings made or given by it and set out or incorporated in this Agreement shall be for breach of
contract.
|
| 18.19 |
If and to the extent that any part of Clause 18 should be held not to exclude reliance upon any representation, statement, assurance or warranty whether oral or written of any person (whether Party to this Agreement or not) other than
those expressly set out in this Agreement and the Transaction Documents, each Party (for itself and on behalf of each other member of the Purchaser’s Group or the Seller’s Group, as applicable) unconditionally and irrevocably waives any
claim or remedy which it or they have in relation to any such representation statement, assurance or warranty.
|
| 18.20 |
This entire agreement clause does not limit or exclude any liability for fraud.
|
| 18.21 |
If there is any inconsistency between the provisions of this Agreement and those of any other Transaction Document, the provisions of this Agreement shall prevail.
|
| 18.22 |
The rights and remedies conferred on any Party by, or pursuant to, this Agreement are cumulative, and, except as expressly provided in this Agreement, are in addition to, and not exclusive of, any other rights and remedies available to
such Party at law or in equity.
|
| 18.23 |
Other than where a waiver is expressly contemplated in this Agreement, any waiver of any term or condition of this Agreement, waiver of any breach of any term or condition of this Agreement, or waiver of, or election whether or not to
enforce, any right or remedy arising under this Agreement or at law, must be in writing and signed by or on behalf of the person granting the waiver, and no waiver or election shall be inferred from a Party’s conduct.
|
| 18.24 |
Any waiver of a breach of any term or condition of this Agreement shall not be, or be deemed to be, a waiver of any subsequent breach.
|
| 18.25 |
Failure to enforce any provision of this Agreement at any time or for any period shall not waive that or any other provision or the right subsequently to enforce all provisions of this Agreement.
|
| 18.26 |
Failure to exercise, or delay in exercising, any right or remedy shall not operate as a waiver or be treated as an election not to exercise such right or remedy, and single or partial exercise or waiver of any right or remedy shall not
preclude its further exercise or the exercise of any other right or remedy.
|
| 18.27 |
If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable by any judicial or other competent authority in any jurisdiction, all other provisions of this Agreement will remain in full force and effect and will not in any
way be impaired.
|
| 18.28 |
If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable but would be valid or enforceable if some part of the provision were deleted or amended, the provision in question will apply with the minimum modifications
necessary to make it valid and enforceable and, if necessary, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to amend the provision so that, as amended, it is legal, valid and enforceable, and, to the greatest extent possible, achieves the
Parties’ original commercial intention.
|
| 18.29 |
In the context of any Seller Claim or Leakage Claim, any amount forming part of:
|
| (a) |
any Leakage Amount in respect of such Leakage Claim; or
|
| (b) |
any amount of alleged Losses claimed in respect of such Seller Claim,
|
| 18.30 |
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts but shall not be effective until each Party has executed and delivered at least one (1) counterpart. Each counterpart constitutes an original, and all the counterparts
together constitute one and the same agreement. If this Agreement is executed in duplicate, each duplicate constitutes an original.
|
| 18.31 |
Each of the Parties undertakes to ensure that at all times a person with an address in England is appointed as its process agent to receive on its behalf service of any proceedings in respect of any dispute or claim that arises out of
or in connection with this Agreement or its subject matter or formation (including non-contractual disputes or claims) (the “Process Agent”). Such service shall be deemed completed on delivery to
the Process Agent, whether or not it is forwarded to or received by the relevant Party.
|
| 18.32 |
At the date of this Agreement:
|
| 18.32.1 |
the Seller and the Seller’s Parent has appointed Detector Electronics (U.K.) Limited of Rourke House Office G11, Watermans Business Park, The Causeway, Staines, England, TW18 3BA;
|
| 18.32.2 |
the Purchaser and the Purchaser’s Parent have appointed MSA (Britain) Limited of Unit 9 Beeches Industrial Estate, Yate, England, BS37 5QT; and
|
| 18.33 |
If any Process Agent ceases to be able to act as process agent or no longer has an address in England, the Party which appointed that Process Agent shall immediately appoint a replacement Process Agent and deliver, in the case of the
Seller or the Seller’s Parent, to the Purchaser, and, in the case of the Purchaser or the Purchaser’s Parent, to the Seller, a notice setting out the new Process Agent’s name and address together with a copy of the new Process Agent’s
acceptance of its appointment.
|
| 18.34 |
The Parties irrevocably agree that any proceedings or document served on the Process Agent will be validly served if delivered in accordance with Clause 16.
|
| 18.35 |
Nothing contained in this Agreement shall affect the right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
|
| 18.36 |
This Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it (including any non-contractual obligations arising out of the negotiation of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement) are governed by and
shall be construed in accordance with the laws of England and Wales.
|
| 18.37 |
The Parties irrevocably agree that the courts of England shall have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute or claim that arises out of or in connection with this Agreement (including a dispute relating to any non-contractual
obligation arising out of or in connection with either this Agreement or the negotiation of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement).
|
|
EXECUTED by
|
)
|
||
|
AUTRONICA FINCO LUX S.À R.L.
|
)
|
||
|
acting by
|
)
|
||
|
Rajan Goel
|
)
|
||
|
being a person who, in accordance
|
)
|
||
|
with the laws of the territory in which the
|
)
|
||
|
company is incorporated is
|
)
|
||
|
acting under the authority of the company
|
)
|
||
| /s/ Rajan Goel |
|||
|
Authorised Signatory
|
|||
|
EXECUTED by
|
)
|
||
|
SPECTRUM SAFETY SOLUTIONS PURCHASER, LLC
|
)
|
||
|
acting by
|
)
|
||
|
Rajan Goel
|
)
|
||
|
being a person who, in accordance
|
)
|
||
|
with the laws of the territory in which the
|
)
|
||
|
company is incorporated is
|
)
|
||
|
acting under the authority of the company
|
)
|
||
| /s/ Rajan Goel | |||
|
Authorised Signatory
|
|||
|
EXECUTED by
|
)
|
||
|
AEGIR SAFETY HOLDINGS AS
|
)
|
||
|
acting by
|
)
|
||
|
Julie A. Beck
|
)
|
||
|
being a person who, in accordance
|
)
|
||
|
with the laws of the territory in which the
|
)
|
||
|
company is incorporated is
|
)
|
||
|
acting under the authority of the company
|
)
|
||
| /s/ Julie A. Beck |
|||
|
Director
|
|||
|
EXECUTED by
|
)
|
||
|
MSA SAFETY INCORPORATED
|
)
|
||
|
acting by
|
)
|
||
|
Julie A. Beck
|
)
|
||
|
being a person who, in accordance
|
)
|
||
|
with the laws of the territory in which the
|
)
|
||
|
company is incorporated is
|
)
|
||
|
acting under the authority of the company
|
)
|
||
| /s/ Julie A. Beck | |||
|
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
|
|||
| 1 |
Any amounts incurred or paid or liability, cost, fee or expense incurred by or on behalf of any Group Company (in each case, together with any Tax thereon) in connection with any matter undertaken after the date of this Agreement at
the specific written request of, or with the prior written agreement of, the Purchaser, as well as the amount of, Permitted Leakage.
|
| 2 |
Any payment expressly provided for or expressly required under the terms of any Transaction Document, in each case subject to the relevant financial caps and limitations in respect of such payment.
|
| 3 |
Any amounts incurred or paid or agreed to be paid or payable or liability, cost, fee or expense incurred which is specifically accrued or provided for in the Locked Box Accounts and/or listed as a deduction in the EV to Equity Bridge.
|
| 4 |
Any payments made or agreed to be made by or on behalf of any Group Company in respect of any goods or services provided by the Seller or any of its Affiliates to any member of the Group under any of the Intra-Group Service Agreements
or any of the Intra-Group Supply Agreements, and any costs or expenses (in each case, together with any Taxes payable thereon) reasonably incurred by or on behalf of the Seller or any of its Affiliates for the benefit of any Group Company
and charged or recharged to the Group, in each case, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and in accordance with the terms of any of the Other Intra-Group Service Agreements or any of the Intra-Group Supply
Agreements, but excluding any Separation Costs and any payments for services falling within paragraph 5 below.
|
| 5 |
Any payment by any Group Company (together with any Tax thereon) in respect of management or monitoring services provided by the Seller or any of its Affiliates (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Sentinel Capital Partners, LLC)
pursuant to the Intra-Group Services Agreement and otherwise on a basis which is consistent with past practice, in an aggregate amount not exceeding USD 233,000 (inclusive of Tax payable in respect thereof) on a monthly basis during the
period between the Locked Box Date and the Completion Date.
|
| 6 |
Any services provided by any Group Company or Employees thereof to the Seller’s Group as part of ordinary course secondment of employment to the relevant member of the Seller’s Group consistent with past practice or contractual
obligations existing on the date hereof and otherwise in the ordinary course of the business (together with any Tax payable thereon).
|
| 7 |
Any amounts incurred, interest accrued or payments made, or agreed to be made (together with any Tax payable thereon): (i) in the ordinary course of the Group’s trading activities with any member of the Seller’s Group (including the
incurrence, accrual or payment of some or all of the Intra-Group Payables); and (ii) (x) on arm’s length terms; or (y) consistent with past practice, but in each case, excluding any Separation Costs.
|
| 8 |
Any amounts incurred or paid or payable (including any disbursements) in respect of the Disclosed Transaction Costs or the Disclosed Transaction Bonuses.
|
| 9 |
Any amounts incurred or paid or payable in respect of the Separation Costs up to a maximum of the amount of the Separation Cost Cap.
|
| 10 |
Any amounts incurred or paid or agreed to be paid or payable or liability, cost, fee or expense incurred in the ordinary course of the Group’s sourcing or procurement activities, or in respect of goods or services provided, sourced or
procured by or through the Seller or any of its Affiliates to or for the benefit of any Group Company (together with any Tax payable thereon), in each case consistent with past practice, but excluding any Separation Costs.
|
| 11 |
Any amount which the Purchaser and the Seller expressly agree in writing shall constitute Permitted Leakage.
|
| (a) |
the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”);
|
| (b) |
the United Kingdom Bribery Act 2010 (the “Bribery Act”); and
|
| (c) |
any other applicable law which:
|
| (i) |
prohibits the conferring of any gift, payment or other benefit on or trading in influence with respect to a person or any officer, employee, agent or adviser of such person; and/or
|
| (ii) |
is broadly equivalent to the FCPA and/or the Bribery Act or was intended to enact the provisions of the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions, 1997 or which has as its
objective the prevention of corruption;
|
| 1. |
Seller Warranties
|
| 1.1 |
The Seller is validly formed, in existence and duly registered under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation and has full power and authority to enter into, and has taken all actions necessary, to deliver and perform its obligations
under this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Seller is a party.
|
| 1.2 |
This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Seller is a party will, when executed, constitute valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the Seller in accordance with their respective terms.
|
| 1.3 |
The Seller has obtained all corporate authorisations required to empower it to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement where failure to obtain them would materially and adversely affect its ability to enter into and
perform its obligations under this Agreement.
|
| 1.4 |
The execution and delivery of, and the performance by the Seller of its obligations under this Agreement will not:
|
| 1.4.1 |
conflict with or result in a breach of any provision of the constitutional documents of the Seller;
|
| 1.4.2 |
conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument to which the Seller is a party;
|
| 1.4.3 |
conflict with or result in a breach of any law or regulation, or of any order, injunction, judgement or decree of any court, that applies to the Seller; nor
|
| 1.4.4 |
save as set out in this Agreement, require the Seller to obtain any material consent or approval of, or give any notice to or make any registration with, any Governmental Entity that has not been unconditionally and irrevocably
obtained or made at the date of this Agreement.
|
| 1.5 |
The Seller is not insolvent or bankrupt under any applicable insolvency or bankruptcy laws applicable to the Seller nor is it unable to pay its debts as they fall due within the meaning of any laws relating to insolvency or bankruptcy
applicable to the Seller. As far as the Seller is aware, there are no winding up, bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings concerning the Seller and no events have occurred which would justify such proceedings.
|
| 2. |
Group corporate information
|
| 2.1 |
The particulars of the Company contained in Part A of Schedule 1 are true and accurate. The Company is validly incorporated, in existence and duly registered under the laws of the country of its incorporation.
|
| 2.2 |
The Seller is the sole legal and beneficial owner of the Shares and has the right to exercise all voting and other rights over the Shares and the right, power and authority to sell and transfer the full legal and beneficial ownership
of such Shares and such Shares are fully paid-up.
|
| 2.3 |
Other than in respect of the Debt Security which shall be discharged upon Completion, there are no Encumbrances affecting any of the Shares, nor is there any agreement to create any such Encumbrance.
|
| 2.4 |
The Shares comprise the entirety of the issued and allotted share capital of the Company and have been properly and validly issued and allotted. The Shares are the only securities (whether equity or debt, and including options,
warrants, rights of conversion, phantom units and similar) issued by the Company.
|
| 2.5 |
No right has been granted to any person (whether exercisable now or in the future and whether contingent or not) to call for the allotment, conversion, issue, registration, sale or transfer or repayment of any share or loan capital or
any other security giving rise to a right to any person over, or an interest in, the capital of the Company under any option, agreement, warrant or other arrangement (including conversion rights and rights of pre-emption).
|
| 2.6 |
Each Group Company is duly incorporated and/or formed and is validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and/or formation.
|
| 2.7 |
The particulars contained in Part B of Schedule 1 are true and accurate and Part B of Schedule 1 lists all of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company and other than the Subsidiaries no Group Company has any interest in any
other body corporate, partnership or any other form of unincorporated association.
|
| 2.8 |
The shares in the Subsidiaries set out in Part B of Schedule 1 comprise the whole of the issued and allotted share capital of the Subsidiaries, have been properly and validly issued and are each fully paid or credited as fully paid.
Such shares are the only securities (whether equity or debt, and including options, warrants, rights of conversion, phantom units and similar) issued by each Subsidiary. The Company and its Subsidiaries (as the case may be) have full
legal and beneficial ownership to the shares of the Subsidiaries as set out in Part B of Schedule 1.
|
| 2.9 |
There are no Encumbrances affecting any of the shares in any Subsidiary nor is there any agreement to create any such Encumbrance other than the Encumbrances set out in document 2.2.1.1.10, 4.5.4.1 and 4.5.4.2 of the Data Room which
are to be released on Completion pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the Deed of Release.
|
| 2.10 |
No person other than a Group Company has the right (whether exercisable now or in the future) to call for the allotment, conversion, issue, registration, sale or transfer or repayment of any share or loan capital, or any other security
giving rise to a right over, or an interest in, the capital or securities of any Subsidiary under any option, agreement or other arrangement (including conversion rights and rights of pre-emption) and no person has claimed any such right
in the Relevant Period.
|
| 2.11 |
No Group Company has any interest in, or has agreed to acquire, any share capital or other security of any other entity (wherever incorporated and/or formed) other than the Subsidiaries.
|
| 2.12 |
No Group Company has executed any power of attorney or conferred on any person (other than those given to its directors, officers and Employees in the ordinary and usual course of business or to the holder of an Encumbrance solely to
facilitate its enforcement) any authority to enter into any transaction on behalf of that Group Company in any way and which power of attorney remains in force.
|
| 2.13 |
There is no litigation, arbitration, prosecution, administrative or other legal proceedings or disputes in existence or expressly threatened in respect of the Shares or the shares in any Group Company and there are no facts which might
reasonably be expected to give rise to any such proceedings or any dispute.
|
| 2.14 |
The statutory books and records required to be maintained by each Group Company under the applicable law of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and/or formation:
|
| 2.14.1 |
are up-to-date;
|
| 2.14.2 |
are maintained in accordance with applicable law;
|
| 2.14.3 |
contain records of all matters required to be dealt with in such statutory books, in each case in all material respects; and
|
| 2.14.4 |
during the Relevant Period no Group Company has received any notice or allegation from a relevant registrar or regulatory authority that any of them should be rectified.
|
| 2.15 |
All statutory books referred to in paragraph 2.14 are in the possession (or under the control) of the relevant Group Company.
|
| 2.16 |
True and complete copies of the articles of association or bylaws or any similar constitutional document of each Group Company are included in the Data Room.
|
| 3. |
Accounts
|
| 3.1 |
The Locked Box Accounts:
|
| 3.1.1 |
have been prepared with due care, having regard to their nature and purpose; and
|
| 3.1.2 |
having regard to the purposes for which they were prepared (including the fact that they: (i) are not audited and are derived from underlying books and records in respect of which cut-off and closing procedures have not been performed
to the same standard as for year-end accounts (provided that none of the absent footnotes and normal year-end adjustments (in the case of the Locked Box Accounts) are material, individually or in aggregate); and (ii) are derived from
underlying books and records and from the pro forma consolidated accounts of the Group prepared in accordance with US GAAP in force as at the Locked Box Date), do not materially misstate the assets and liabilities of the Group (including
Tax liabilities calculated as if the tax year ended on the Locked Box Date) as at the Locked Box Date.
|
| 3.2 |
The Management Accounts:
|
| 3.2.1 |
have been prepared with due care, having regard to their nature and purpose;
|
| 3.2.2 |
having regard to the purposes for which they were prepared (including the fact that they are not audited and are derived from underlying books and records in respect of which cut-off and closing procedures have not been performed to
the same standard as for year-end accounts, provided that none of the absent footnotes and normal year-end adjustments are material, individually or in aggregate), do not materially misstate the results of the Group (including profits and
losses) in the relevant period.
|
| 3.3 |
The Management Accounts have been prepared using accounting policies, principles and practices consistent with those used in the preparation of the Accounts, save for the absence of year‑end audit adjustments and normal
management-level estimates, and give a fair view of the results for the relevant period in all material respects.
|
| 3.4 |
The Accounts:
|
| 3.4.1 |
have been prepared and audited in accordance with applicable laws and GAAP in force at the date to which they were prepared;
|
| 3.4.2 |
give a true and fair view of the state of affairs, assets and liabilities of the relevant Audited Group Company as at the Accounts Date and of the profit and loss of the relevant Audited Group Company for the financial year ended on
the Accounts Date;
|
| 3.4.3 |
make adequate disclosure of, and provision for, all obligations and liabilities of the relevant Audited Group Company that are required to be disclosed or provided for pursuant to applicable laws and GAAP;
|
| 3.4.4 |
have been prepared using the accounting policies, principles, estimation techniques, measurement bases, practices and procedures on a basis consistent with that adopted for the annual accounts of the relevant Audited Group Companies
for the three preceding accounting periods; and
|
| 3.4.5 |
GAAP has been consistently applied to the Accounts during the last three financial years, unless otherwise is explicitly stated in the notes to the Accounts.
|
| 3.5 |
The accounting records of each Group Company:
|
| 3.5.1 |
have at all times been kept on a proper and consistent basis in accordance with applicable law in all material respects;
|
| 3.5.2 |
are up-to-date, and contain materially complete and accurate details of the business of the Group Company concerned and of all matters required by law to be entered in them;
|
| 3.5.3 |
contain or reflect no material inaccuracies or discrepancies of any kind; and
|
| 3.5.4 |
during the Relevant Period no Group Company has received any notice or allegation from its auditors or any relevant regulatory authority that any of them should be rectified.
|
| 3.6 |
Each Group Company has established a system of internal accounting controls which is designed to provide appropriate assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and transactions are recorded by each Group Company as
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP.
|
| 3.7 |
During the Relevant Period, in relation to each Group Company there has been no:
|
| 3.7.1 |
significant deficiency or weakness in any system of internal accounting controls used by each Group Company;
|
| 3.7.2 |
fraud or other material wrongdoing committed by any of the management or other employees of each Group Company who have a role in the preparation of the financial statements of each Group Company; nor
|
| 3.7.3 |
any claim or allegation regarding any of the foregoing.
|
| 4. |
Financial obligations
|
| 4.1 |
Details of all bank overdrafts, loans or other financial facilities or debt instruments, whether outstanding or available to the Group are contained in the Data Room and the Group is in compliance in all material respects with all such
facilities in accordance with their terms.
|
| 4.2 |
No Group Company is a party to any contract under which it has the right to borrow money from third parties (excluding for these purposes, intra-group agreements, forward sale or purchase agreements or conditional sale agreements or
other transactions having the commercial effect of borrowing) other than pursuant to the Existing Facilities, the Existing Commercial Account Agreement and the Existing HSBC Facility Agreement.
|
| 4.3 |
No Group Company has received written notice to repay (either in whole or in part) any of the Existing Facilities in advance of their stated maturity date.
|
| 4.4 |
The amounts borrowed by each Group Company do not exceed any overdraft limits, or any limitations on borrowings contained in the Existing Facilities Agreement or the Existing HSBC Facility Agreement, and no Group Company has defaulted
on any of its obligations under the Existing Facilities Agreements or the Existing HSBC Facility Agreement.
|
| 4.5 |
Except for the Existing Facilities, amounts relating to the Intra-Group Payables or trade debts arising in the ordinary and usual course of business, each Group Company:
|
| 4.5.1 |
has no outstanding loan capital;
|
| 4.5.2 |
has not incurred or agreed to incur any borrowing that it has not repaid or satisfied;
|
| 4.5.3 |
has not incurred or agreed to incur any borrowing with a value in excess of USD 1,000,000; and
|
| 4.5.4 |
has no outstanding indebtedness owed to or by any Group Company (or as the case may be, any director, officer, employee, contractor or shareholder of any Group Company or any Connected Person of such person), other than: (i) as set out
in the Accounts or the Locked Box Accounts; (ii) in the ordinary course of business; or (iii) the interest bearing promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of USD 1,052,442 issued by the Company (as lender) to Sindre Utne (as
borrower).
|
| 4.6 |
Other than those entered into in connection with (i) the Existing Facilities (ii) the Existing Letters of Credit or (iii) in the ordinary and usual course of business, no Group Company is party to or liable under a payment or
performance guarantee, indemnity or other agreement to secure or incur a financial or other obligation of any person other than another Group Company.
|
| 4.7 |
No Group Company has any outstanding liability (whether actual or contingent) or obligations in excess of USD 500,000 individually or USD 1,000,000 in the aggregate except for liabilities and obligations that:
|
| 4.7.1 |
are Disclosed in the Disclosure Letter or the Data Room;
|
| 4.7.2 |
are identifiably disclosed, accrued or specifically reserved against in the Accounts, Management Accounts or the Locked Box Accounts;
|
| 4.7.3 |
were incurred subsequent to the Locked Box Date in the ordinary course of business; or
|
| 4.7.4 |
are Transaction Bonuses, Transaction Costs or Separation Costs.
|
| 5. |
Business since the Locked Box Date
|
| 5.1.1 |
the Business has been carried on as a going concern in the ordinary and usual course consistent with past practices, without any material interruption or material alteration to its nature, scope or manner;
|
| 5.1.2 |
there has been no material adverse change in the financial or trading position of any Group Company;
|
| 5.1.3 |
no Group Company has suffered any casualty, material damage, destruction or loss, or any material interruption in use, of any material assets or property (whether or not covered by insurance), on account of fire, flood, riot, strike or
other hazard or act of god;
|
| 5.1.4 |
no dividend or other distribution of capital or income has been declared, made or paid by any Group Company other than to another Group Company;
|
| 5.1.5 |
no Group Company has allotted or issued or agreed to allot or issue any share capital other than to another Group Company giving rise to a right over its capital;
|
| 5.1.6 |
no Group Company has redeemed or purchased or agreed to redeem or purchase any of its shares;
|
| 5.1.7 |
no change in the accounting reference period of any member of the Group has been made;
|
| 5.1.8 |
there has not been any material acceleration of collection of accounts receivable by any Group Company outside the ordinary and usual course of business;
|
| 5.1.9 |
each Group Company has continued to pay its creditors in accordance with its terms in the ordinary and usual course of business;
|
| 5.1.10 |
there has not been any material increase in the compensation of directors, officers, employees, agents, independent contractors or consultants of any Group Company, other than in accordance with applicable law or contractual
obligations relating to such individuals in effect as at the Locked Box Date;
|
| 5.1.11 |
no Group Company has entered into any agreement or incurred any commitment involving any capital expenditure in excess of USD 500,000 in relation to any one item or in excess of USD 1,000,000 in aggregate, and which is not reflected in
the Locked Box Accounts;
|
| 5.1.12 |
no Group Company has entered into any binding contract, commitment or arrangements with a value exceeding USD 3,000,000 per annum, which by its terms is not terminable on 12 months notice or less, other than (i) pursuant to or in
connection with contractual obligations in effect as at the Locked Box Date (including renewals or extension of existing arrangements on substantially similar terms), (ii) in the ordinary course of its business or (iii) in connection with
the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents; and
|
| 5.1.13 |
no Group Company has instituted, settled or compromised any litigation or other formal dispute proceeding which could reasonably be expected to result in a payment to or by a Group Company in excess of USD 250,000, other than debt
collection in the ordinary course of business.
|
| 6. |
Intellectual Property, Information Technology and Data Protection
|
| 6.1 |
For the purposes of this paragraph 6:
|
| 6.2 |
Details of all registered Owned IPR (including those for which applications to registration has been made) (the “Registered IPR”) are Disclosed in the Data Room.
|
| 6.3 |
With respect to the Registered IPR: (i) all renewal, application and other official registry fees due prior to the date of this Agreement have been paid in full; (ii) all steps required for the maintenance, protection and enforcement
of the Registered IPR have been taken; and (iii) no act has been done by any Group Company, which may render any Registered IPR subject to revocation, amendment, withdrawal, invalidation, cancellation, suspension or imposition of
restrictive covenants or prevent the registration of any pending application or renewal.
|
| 6.4 |
The Group Companies own all legal and beneficial right and title in the Owned IPR free from Encumbrances. Any Owned IPR that has been invented, created or developed by or on behalf of the Group Companies, including by (current or
former) employees, consultants, independent contractors or other third-parties have been fully and validly transferred to the relevant Group Companies. No such person or entity has any rights, interests or claims with respect to any Owned
IPR.
|
| 6.5 |
Each Group Company has a valid and enforceable right (whether by ownership or licence) to use all Intellectual Property Rights which are material to the operation of the Business, for all purposes necessary to conduct the Business in
the manner in which those Intellectual Property Rights have been used in the ordinary course during the Relevant Period.
|
| 6.6 |
There are no restrictions on a Group Company’s use of the Owned IPR, which restrict in any material respect the freedom of any Group Company to carry out its business as carried out at the date of this Agreement.
|
| 6.7 |
All IP Licences are valid, binding and in full force and effect. No Group Company is in material breach of, or has during the Relevant Period materially breached, any IP Licence nor has any Group Company received written notice from,
or served written notice on, any counterparty to an IP Licence in the three (3) year period prior to the date of this Agreement that such Group Company or such counterparty (as applicable) is in actual or potential material breach of such
IP Licence.
|
| 6.8 |
Neither the Business nor the Owned IPR has during the Relevant Period infringed the Intellectual Property Rights of any third party. In the three (3) year period prior to the date of this Agreement: (i) no Group Company has received a
written notification from any third party claiming that the Business of any Group Company (nor Seller Business Entity in relation to the Business) infringes or is reasonably likely to infringe any Intellectual Property Rights of any third
party; and (ii) no Group Company has sent any written notification to any third party claiming that such third party infringes or is reasonably likely to infringe any Owned IPR.
|
| 6.9 |
All Know-how and confidential information (including trade secrets) which is material to the Business has been kept confidential and has not been disclosed other than: (i) in the ordinary and usual course of business; or (ii) to
potential investors or purchasers of the Group, in each case subject to a signed written obligation of confidentiality in respect of such information on the person to whom it was disclosed.
|
| 6.10 |
Details of Business IT Systems and all material IT Contracts entered into by a Group Company are Disclosed in the Data Room.
|
| 6.11 |
The Business IT Systems function materially in accordance with the specifications applicable to them and are in good working order in all material respects, and have been maintained and operated in the ordinary course of business.
|
| 6.12 |
The Group Companies are the owners of, or have valid rights to use, the Business IT Systems free from Encumbrances. The Business IT Systems which are not owned or purported to be owned by a Group Company are validly used by a Group
Company pursuant to an existing agreement, arrangement, licence or contract, or will be provided under the terms of the Transitional Services Agreement or made available to the Group in accordance with Schedule 9 to this Agreement.
|
| 6.13 |
All IT Contracts are valid, binding and in full force and effect and no Group Company is in material breach of any IT Contract nor has any Group Company received written notice from, or served written notice on, any counterparty to a
IT Contract in the three (3) year period prior to the date of this Agreement that such Group Company or such counterparty (as applicable) is in actual or potential material breach of such IT Contract. The execution or completion of this
Agreement will not result in the termination of, or materially adversely affect, any IT Contract.
|
| 6.14 |
All Open Source Components and/or third party components incorporated in the Group Software has been used in compliance with the applicable open source licenses. No such license requires the Group Companies to disclose, license or
otherwise make available to any third party any part of the Group Software.
|
| 6.15 |
In the three (3) year period prior to the date of this Agreement, there have been no bugs in, failures of, security breaches affecting, or attacks to the Business IT Systems that have: (i) caused any material interruption to a Group
Company’s use of such Business IT Systems; or (ii) resulted in any material loss or corruption of data. The Business IT Systems do not contain any virus or malicious code and have not been subject to any unauthorised access which has had
a material adverse effect on the Business in the three (3) year period prior to the date of this Agreement. The Group Companies have maintained reasonable backup and data recovery, disaster recovery and business continuity arrangements in
the ordinary course of business and have implemented reasonable procedures to ensure the security of the Business IT Systems and the confidentiality and integrity of data.
|
| 6.16 |
The Group Software does not contain material technical deficiencies, vulnerabilities or defects, or other issues which adversely affect its performance, stability, security or maintainability of the Group Software. The Group Companies
hold or have the right to access and use the source code of the Group Software.
|
| 6.17 |
Each Group Company complies in all material respects with, and has at all times during the Relevant Period, complied in all material respects with, all applicable requirements of the Data Protection Legislation, and has implemented
policies and procedures consistent in all material respects with applicable Data Protection Legislation.
|
| 6.18 |
In the three (3) year period prior to the date of this Agreement, no written notice alleging non-compliance with the Data Protection Legislation (including any enforcement notice or monetary penalty notice) has been received by any
Group Company from any Governmental Entity or any other person.
|
| 6.19 |
No Group Company has, in the three (3) year period prior to the date of this Agreement, experienced any breach of security leading to the accidental or unlawful destruction, loss, alteration, unauthorised disclosure of, or access to,
personal data which has required notification to any Governmental Entity or any other person pursuant to the Data Protection Legislation.
|
| 7. |
Contracts
|
| 7.1 |
No Group Company is a party to or subject to any contract, transaction, arrangement, understanding or obligation (other than in relation to any property, lease or contract of employment) which is material to the operation of the
Business and which is not on an arm’s length basis.
|
| 7.2 |
Save as Disclosed, no Group Company is party to any material agreement which: (i) materially restricts the ability of the Group to carry on the Business as it has been carried on in the twelve (12) months prior to the date of this
Agreement in all material respects; (ii) provides for any Group Company to be jointly and severally liable with any person other than another Group Company, in each case, in respect of liabilities material to the Group taken as a whole;
or (iii) result in any third party being entitled to any material payment by, or material obligation incurred, by any Group Company as a result of the Transaction.
|
| 7.3 |
No Group Company has submitted any written offer, bid or tender for any contract which would constitute a contract of the kind described in warranty 7.2, which remains outstanding and which, if accepted, would result in the relevant
Group Company entering into a binding agreement, arrangement or commitment with that counterparty.
|
| 7.4 |
Save as Disclosed, no Group Company is party to any legally binding agreements for the sale or purchase of any company, shares, material assets, business or real property with outstanding material obligations, warranty undertakings or
indemnities on the part of any Group Company.
|
| 7.5 |
Save as Disclosed, no Group Company is party to any legally binding agreement which restricts in any material respect the freedom of any Group Company to carry out its business as carried out at the date of this Agreement, including
any non-compete, non-solicitation obligations or exclusivity arrangements.
|
| 7.6 |
Complete and up to date copies of all Material Business Contracts have been Disclosed. Each Material Business Contract is in full force and effect and is valid and binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms against the Group
Company and the relevant counterparty.
|
| 7.7 |
No written notice of termination of any Material Business Contract has been received by a Group Company in the three (3) year period prior to the date of this Agreement and no counterparty to a Material Business Contract has at any
time in the three (3) year period prior to the date of this Agreement given written notice to or threatened (in writing) a Group Company that it intends to seek to terminate such Material Business Contract or otherwise seek to cease (save
in respect of contracts completed in accordance with their terms), materially alter (including any material alteration in the rate or amount of sales or purchases or material increases in the prices charged or paid), materially reduce,
fail to renew or suspend its trading with the Group, in each case in a manner materially prejudicial to the relevant Group Company.
|
| 7.8 |
No Group Company is in material breach of or has during the Relevant Period, materially breached, any Material Business Contract nor has any Group Company received written notice from, or served written notice on, any counterparty to a
Material Business Contract in the three (3) year period prior to the date of this Agreement that such Group Company or such counterparty (as applicable) is in actual or potential material breach of such Material Business Contract.
|
| 7.9 |
No counterparty to a Material Business Contract is in material breach of such Material Business Contract.
|
| 7.10 |
There has been no disputes between any Group Company and any other party to any Material Business Contract during the Relevant Period and during the three (3) year period prior to the date of this Agreement, no audit process regarding
a Group Company’s non-compliance with a Material Business Contract has been notified in writing to a Group Company and has been conducted by on or behalf of a counterparty to a Material Business Contract.
|
| 7.11 |
Save as Disclosed in the Data Room, no Material Business Contracts contains any provision allowing any counterparties to such agreement to renegotiate, amend or terminate the agreement as a result of the Transaction.
|
| 7.12 |
The Business is not materially dependent on the services or deliveries of any one supplier.
|
| 7.13 |
No Group Company is, or has agreed to become, a member of any joint venture, consortium, partnership or other unincorporated association (other than a recognised trade association in relation to which the Group Company has no liability
or obligation except for the payment of annual subscription or membership fees).
|
| 7.14 |
Other than the Transaction Documents and any unpaid Permitted Leakage, all contracts and arrangements between, on the one hand, any Group Company and, on the other hand, the Seller or any other member of the Seller’s Group are on
normal commercial terms in the ordinary and usual course of business.
|
| 7.15 |
No Group Company has received any written notice in respect of: (i) the exclusion, suspension or debarment of any Group Company from bidding on contracts or subcontracts with any Governmental Entity and no such exclusions, suspension
or debarment has been threatened in writing; or (ii) any claim pursuant to an audit or investigation by any Governmental Entity relating to any such contracts or subcontracts.
|
| 7.16 |
No Group Company nor any member of the Seller's Group has entered into any contract, arrangement or undertaking with any person or firm that may result in an obligation on any Group Company to pay any finder’s fees, brokerage or
agent’s commissions or other like payments in connection with the Transaction.
|
| 8. |
Employees and Employee Benefits
|
| 8.1 |
The Data Room contains details of:
|
| 8.1.1 |
the total number of Employees as at 11 March 2026;
|
| 8.1.2 |
the salary and other benefits, period of continuous employment and location of each Senior Employee; and
|
| 8.1.3 |
the standard terms and conditions of each grade or category of Employee.
|
| 8.2 |
There are no material deviations from the standard terms of employment for each grade of category of Employee disclosed in the Data Room which may impose onerous obligations or material costs on any Group Company.
|
| 8.3 |
There are no proposals by any Group Company to materially amend the terms of employment of any Senior Employee or material category of Employees or, other than in the case of employing entity, Incoming Transferring Employees.
|
| 8.4 |
Each Group Company has established insurance schemes that at least fulfil the minimum requirements set forth in applicable law and any applicable agreements with Employees and/or the Employees' representatives.
|
| 8.5 |
The Group Companies have in all material respects paid the salary, overtime and holiday pay and any other material compensation and benefits payable to its employees in accordance with applicable law and the terms of the relevant
employment agreements. The relevant members of the Seller’s Group have in all material respects paid the salary, overtime and holiday pay and any other material compensation and benefits payable to any Incoming Transferring Employees in
accordance with applicable law and the terms of the relevant employment agreements. The Group Companies are, and have been in the three (3) year period prior to the date of this Agreement, in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable laws relating to the employment of the Employees and former employees of the Group Companies.
|
| 8.6 |
No Group Company or other relevant employing entity has received or given written notice of termination of the employment of any Senior Employee (where that notice has not yet expired) during the three (3) year period prior to the date
of this Agreement.
|
| 8.7 |
There are no proposals by any Group Company to terminate the employment of any Senior Employee.
|
| 8.8 |
During the three (3) year period prior to the date of this Agreement, no claim, investigation, grievance or disciplinary procedure which has resulted in, or is likely to result in, a liability, cost or expense to any Group Company (and
which is not otherwise covered by an insurance policy of a Group Company), of USD 250,000 or more has been made against any Group Company in respect of any Employee or former employee of the Group Companies, nor against any member of the
Seller’s Group in respect of any Incoming Transferring Employee.
|
| 8.9 |
Other than as required under applicable law, no Group Company has during the Relevant Period agreed to make any payment or agreed to provide any benefit to any Employee in connection with the proposed termination or suspension of
employment or variation of any contract of employment of any such Employee in excess of USD 250,000.
|
| 8.10 |
The Data Room contains details of:
|
| 8.10.1 |
all works councils and employee representative bodies which by law or any collective bargaining agreement have the right to be informed and/or consulted on matters related to the Employees’ employment with the Group Companies; and
|
| 8.10.2 |
all union recognition agreements, collective agreements, and works council agreements (other than national collective bargaining agreements or industry-wide collective agreements) between the Group Companies and any trade unions or
employee representative bodies that represent the Employees.
|
| 8.11 |
No Group Company (nor member of the Seller’s Group in relation to Incoming Transferring Employees) is involved in any strike or industrial or trade dispute with any trade union or other body representing the Employees or former
employees of the Group Companies.
|
| 8.12 |
The rules and other documentation relating to all material share incentive, share option, profit sharing, bonus or other incentive arrangements operated by any Group Company for or affecting any Employees or Incoming Transferring
Employees are Disclosed in the Data Room.
|
| 8.13 |
Save in respect of the Pension Schemes or as otherwise required under applicable laws, no Group Company is a party to any scheme to which the Group Company makes, is obliged to make or could become liable to make payments towards any
pension, death or disability benefits to any current or former employee or any consultant, officer, agent or worker of the Group Companies or any Incoming Transferring Employee. No Group Company maintains, sponsors, contributes to, has
any obligation to contribute to, or has any liability in respect of, any “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of the US Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)
or any plan, program, or arrangement subject to ERISA.
|
| 8.14 |
Each Group Company has paid the contributions due for payment by it on a timely basis in respect of the Pension Schemes. Any obligations of the Group Companies to pay any amount legally required or due in respect of the Pension Schemes
accrued prior to the Locked Box Date were satisfied prior to the Locked Box Date or, if such obligations are outstanding, are reflected as liabilities in the Locked Box Accounts.
|
| 8.15 |
There is not currently, and has not been in the three (3) year period prior to the date of this Agreement, any material claim, dispute or complaint against the administrators of the Pension Schemes, or any Group Company, in connection
with the provision of retirement, disability or death benefits in respect of the Employees or former employees of the Group Companies (whether under the Pension Schemes or otherwise).
|
| 8.16 |
No Group Company has been a party to, a sponsoring employer of, or otherwise is under any liability with respect to any defined benefit pension scheme, any final salary scheme or any death, disability or retirement benefit calculated
by reference to age, salary or length of service or any other item.
|
| 8.17 |
Each Group Company has complied with its material obligations under applicable law and the governing terms with regards to its Pension Schemes.
|
| 8.18 |
Each Group Company has established pension schemes that at least fulfil the minimum requirements set forth in applicable law and any applicable agreements with Employees and/or the Employees' representatives.
|
| 9. |
Legal Compliance
|
| 9.1 |
Each Group Company is conducting the business of the Group, and the Business has been conducted during the Relevant Period, in compliance with applicable laws and regulations in all material respects and no Group Company is, or during
the Relevant Period has been, in breach of any such laws and regulations in any material respect.
|
| 9.2 |
No Group Company, nor Seller Business Entity in relation to the Business, has received written notice from any Governmental Entity during the Relevant Period that it is in breach of any applicable law.
|
| 9.3 |
There is no, and during the Relevant Period has been no: (a) investigation, disciplinary proceeding or material order, decree, decision or judgment of, any court, tribunal, arbitrator or Governmental Entity; or (b) enquiry which is
reasonably likely to lead to an investigation by any Governmental Entity, in each case, against any Group Company, or Seller Business Entity in relation to the Business, or any person for whose acts or defaults a Group Company is
reasonably likely to be vicariously liable.
|
| 9.4 |
All licences, consents, permits, approvals, permissions, certificates, qualifications, registrations and other authorisations (public or private) that are material to the effective carrying on of the Business or the operations of the
Group in the places and in the manner in which such business is carried on as at the date of this Agreement (“Permits”) have been obtained by members of the Group and all such Permits are valid and
subsisting.
|
| 9.5 |
No Group Company is in breach of the terms or conditions of any such Permits in any material respect. During the Relevant Period, no Group Company (nor Seller Business Entity in relation to the Business) has been subject to any pending
or threatened proceedings seeking the revocation, suspension, limitation, termination, modification, impairment or non-renewal of any Permit and none of the Permits will be subject to revocation, suspension, limitation, withdrawal,
modification, impairment, termination or non-renewal as a result of the consummation of the Transactions contemplated hereby.
|
| 9.6 |
During the Relevant Period, none of the Group Companies nor any of their current or former directors, officers, managers or Employees, or any other person acting on any Group Company’s behalf (including the Incoming Transferring
Employees) has engaged in any activity or conduct that has resulted in a violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws.
|
| 9.7 |
No Group Company nor any of its directors, officers, managers or Employees (nor any Incoming Transferring Employee as at the date of this Agreement):
|
| 9.7.1 |
is a Sanctioned Person;
|
| 9.7.2 |
has engaged or has been engaged, during the Relevant Period, in any transaction with, or provided funds or anything of value to, a Sanctioned Person in violation of applicable Sanctions Laws; or
|
| 9.7.3 |
has, during the Relevant Period, otherwise violated any applicable Sanctions Laws.
|
| 9.8 |
The anti-corruption and sanctions policies and procedures adopted by each Group Company are Disclosed in the Data Room.
|
| 9.9 |
No Group Company:
|
| 9.9.1 |
has during the Relevant Period conducted or initiated any internal investigation or made a voluntary, directed or involuntary disclosure to any Governmental Entity or similar agency with respect to any alleged act or omission arising
under, or relating to, any non-compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws or Sanctions Laws;
|
| 9.9.2 |
has during the Relevant Period received any written notice, request or citation for any actual or potential noncompliance with any Anti-Corruption Laws or Sanctions Laws;
|
| 9.9.3 |
has any officer, director or Senior Employee who is a government or political official and no government or political official or government or political entity has any ownership interest (whether directly or indirectly) in any Group
Company; nor
|
| 9.9.4 |
has in the three (3) year period prior to the date of this Agreement applied for or received any grant, subsidy, allowance or other financial aid of any kind from any Governmental Entity (excluding Tax allowances, credits and/or
rebates).
|
| 9.10 |
Each Group Company has at all times during the Relevant Period conducted its business in compliance in all material respects with all relevant national rules and regulations relating to human rights and labour rights, including wages,
working hours, health, safety, child labour, forced labour, employment contracts, and insurance.
|
| 10. |
Litigation
|
| 10.1 |
No Group Company (nor Seller Business Entity in relation to the Business) nor any person for whose acts or defaults any Group Company is reasonably likely to be vicariously liable, is involved or has at any time during the Relevant
Period been involved (whether as claimant or defendant or other party), in any claim, legal action, proceeding, suit, litigation, prosecution, investigation, enquiry, mediation or arbitration (other than as claimant in the collection of
debts arising in the ordinary and usual course of its business) which is material to the Business or the Group nor is there any outstanding judgment, arbitral award or decision of a court, tribunal, arbitrator or Governmental Entity in
each applicable jurisdiction against any Group Company (nor Seller Business Entity in relation to the Business) which is material to the operation of the Business. For the purpose of this paragraph 10, ‘material’ means proceedings which
(if successful) are reasonably likely to result in a liability, cost, benefit or value to the Group Companies of USD 250,000 or more, relate to Hazardous Substances, or are otherwise reasonably likely to have a material impact on the
reputation or operations of the Business or the Group.
|
| 10.2 |
No claim, legal action, proceeding, suit, litigation, prosecution, investigation, enquiry, mediation or arbitration of material importance to the operation of the Business of the Group is pending or threatened in writing by or against
any Group Company or Seller Business Entity in relation to the Business (or any person for whose acts or defaults any Group Company is reasonably likely to be vicariously liable). There are no facts or circumstances reasonably likely to
give rise to such litigation, prosecution, investigation, enquiry, mediation or arbitration of material importance.
|
| 10.3 |
No Group Company (nor Seller Business Entity in relation to the Business) nor any of their respective directors or officers (nor any Incoming Transferring Employee) are, nor have during the Relevant Period been, involved in any
investigation, criminal, or disciplinary proceedings by any Governmental Entity and there are no such proceedings pending or threatened by or against any Group Company (or Seller Business Entity in relation to the Business) or any of
their respective directors or officers and there are no facts or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any such proceedings.
|
| 11. |
Assets
|
| 11.1 |
All material assets of the Group are included in the Locked Box Accounts or have been acquired by any of the Group Companies since the Locked Box Date, other than any assets disposed of or realised in the ordinary and usual course of
business, and except for rights and retention of title arrangements arising by operation of law in the ordinary and usual course of business, and all such assets:
|
| 11.1.1 |
are legally and beneficially owned by the Group Companies;
|
| 11.1.2 |
where capable of possession, are in the possession or under the control of the relevant Group Company;
|
| 11.1.3 |
represent all the material assets needed for the continuation of the Business and the business of each Group Company's business in the ordinary course, save for those assets which will be supplied pursuant to the Separation and
Readiness Activities;
|
| 11.1.4 |
comply with all applicable statutory regulations and legal requirements needed to be lawfully used in the business of each Group Company in its ordinary course;
|
| 11.1.5 |
are free from Encumbrances; and
|
| 11.1.6 |
are maintained in accordance with reasonable market standards.
|
| 11.2 |
No Group Company has, in any material respect, factored or discounted any of its debts, nor engaged in financing of a type that would not need to be shown or reflected in the Locked Box Accounts.
|
| 11.3 |
All of the trade receivables and notes receivable which are reflected in the Locked Box Accounts arose out of bona fide, arms-length transactions and are properly reflected in the Locked Box Accounts (as the case may be) in all
material respects. All such receivables are good and collectible (or have been collected) in the ordinary course of business in accordance with their terms, less the amount of applicable reserves for doubtful accounts and for allowances
and discounts. All such reserves, allowances and discounts were and are adequate in all material respects and consistent in extent with reserves, allowances and discounts previously maintained by the Group Companies in the ordinary course
of business. No such receivable is or was subject to any rebate, discount, counterclaim or set off, other than in the ordinary course of business.
|
| 11.4 |
In the three (3) year period prior to the date of this Agreement, no Group Company (nor director, officer, or employee of any Seller Business Entity in relation to the Business) has used any name or names under which it has in
connection with the Business invoiced account debtors, maintained records concerning its assets or otherwise conducted the Business, other than the legal names of entities in the Group.
|
| 12. |
Environment
|
| 12.1 |
For the purposes of this paragraph 12:
|
| 12.2 |
Each Group Company (and Seller Business Entity in relation to the Business) is, and during the Relevant Period has been, in compliance with Environmental Law in all material respects and any Environmental Permits necessary for the
Business and the operation of the Group as currently conducted and conducted during the Relevant Period.
|
| 12.3 |
All Environmental Permits which are necessary to the operation of the Business as currently conducted:
|
| 12.3.1 |
have been obtained and are currently held by a Group Company;
|
| 12.3.2 |
are in force; and
|
| 12.3.3 |
have been complied with in all material respects during the Relevant Period.
|
| 12.4 |
No Group Company (nor Seller Business Entity in relation to the Business) has received any unresolved written notice during the Relevant Period that: (i) any Group Company is in material violation of any Environmental Law or
Environmental Permit; (ii) an Environmental Authority is intending to revoke, suspend, materially vary or limit any Environmental Permits which are material to the operation of the Business; or (iii) any amendment to any material
Environmental Permit is required to enable the continued operation of the Business.
|
| 12.5 |
No claim, legal action, proceeding, suit or litigation of material importance to the operation of the business of any Group Company is pending or threatened in writing against any Group Company regarding material liability for any
Group Company under any applicable Environmental Law.
|
| 12.6 |
No Product designed, engineered, developed, manufactured, sold, serviced and/or maintained by the Business at any time during the 10 year period prior to the date of this Agreement has (i) contained any Hazardous Substances above
levels legal at the time of sale or (ii) been designed, engineered, developed, manufactured, sold, serviced and/or maintained by the Business in material breach of Environmental Laws or any Environmental Permits.
|
| 12.7 |
The Group Companies have in place written policies, procedures, and internal controls to the extent required by Environmental Law to ensure that no Products are designed, engineered, developed, manufactured, sourced, distributed, sold,
supplied, installed, serviced and/or maintained by or on behalf of the Business in breach of Environmental Laws.
|
| 12.8 |
The Business has not caused any contamination of land, water, buildings or installations by Hazardous Substances, and there has been no release of Hazardous Substances by or associated with the Businesses, or at or affecting any Group
Properties in association with the Business, or any third-party location where Hazardous Substances generated by the Business may have been sent for storage, treatment, or disposal that, in each case, would reasonably be expected to
result in any material liability for the Group, including any such investigative or remedial liability, under Environmental Laws.
|
| 12.9 |
No Group Company has contractually assumed or expressly provided an indemnity with respect to any material liability of any other person under Environmental Laws or concerning Hazardous Substances.
|
| 13. |
Insurance
|
| 13.1 |
Details of the Group Insurance Policies relevant to the business of the Group are Disclosed in the Data Room.
|
| 13.2 |
All Group Companies and Seller Business Entities in relation to the Business have at all times during the Relevant Period had adequate insurance coverage against business interruptions, loss of revenues, liability, injury and other
risks consistent with that which would reasonably be expected to be maintained by a business of a similar nature, size and risk profile.
|
| 13.3 |
In respect of the insurances referred to in paragraph 13.1:
|
| 13.3.1 |
all premiums have been duly paid to date;
|
| 13.3.2 |
such insurances are in full force and effect;
|
| 13.3.3 |
all matters, events or circumstances which are reportable under any such insurance policy have been so reported in accordance with the terms of the policy;
|
| 13.3.4 |
during the three (3) year period prior to the date of this Agreement, no Group Company has received notice of any material change in the terms of cover under any such policies or of the withdrawal (in whole or in part) of cover in
respect of any such policies; and
|
| 13.3.5 |
no act, omission, misrepresentation or non-disclosure by or on behalf of any Group Company or Seller Business Entity has occurred which makes any of the Group Insurance Policies void, voidable or unenforceable.
|
| 13.4 |
Details of all insurance claims made by or relating to any Group Company in excess of USD 250,000 made during the Relevant Period are Disclosed in the Data Room.
|
| 13.5 |
No insurance claim made by or relating to any Group Company in excess of USD 250,000 is outstanding and no circumstances exist which are likely to give rise to any such insurance claim.
|
| 14. |
Tax
|
| 14.1 |
Each Group Company has submitted all material Tax returns, notices and registrations that it has been required to submit to a Tax Authority during the Relevant Tax Period and all such Tax returns, notices and registrations were correct
in all material respects when submitted. Each Group Company has in its possession or under its control such records in relation to Tax as are required by applicable law.
|
| 14.2 |
Each Group Company has paid or accounted for all material amounts of Tax that it has been liable to pay or for which it has been liable to account (including by way of withholding or deduction) during the Relevant Tax Period. No Group
Company has been liable to pay any material interest, penalty, surcharge or fine in respect of Tax during the Relevant Tax Period.
|
| 14.3 |
Each Group Company is registered for the purposes of VAT where it is required to be so registered and, during the Relevant Tax Period, has complied with applicable law in relation to VAT in all material respects. No Group Company has
been a member of a group for the purposes of VAT, other than a group consisting wholly of Group Companies.
|
| 14.4 |
No Group Company has been involved in any material litigation, proceeding or dispute with a Tax Authority during the Relevant Tax Period and there are no current or pending audits, requests for information, enquiries or examinations
from any Tax Authority.
|
| 14.5 |
Each Group Company has been resident for Tax purposes only in its jurisdiction of incorporation or formation during the Relevant Tax Period and has not at any time during the Relevant Tax Period had any branch, agency, permanent
establishment or other taxable presence or been required to be registered for Tax in any other jurisdiction for any Tax purpose.
|
| 14.6 |
No Group Company has been subject to a contractual or statutory liability during the Relevant Tax Period (other than under reasonably customary gross-up and VAT clauses in third-party contracts) to indemnify or reimburse any person for
any material amount of Tax that is the primary liability of any person that is not a Group Company.
|
| 14.7 |
No Group Company has been a party to a transaction during the Relevant Tax Period that it has been advised is disclosable, notifiable or reportable to a Tax Authority on the basis that the purpose or one of the main purposes of the
transaction was the avoidance of a liability to Tax.
|
| 14.8 |
All documents entered into during the Relevant Tax Period that are required to evidence title of a Group Company to an asset held by it and that are subject to a stamp, transfer or similar Tax (“Stamp
Tax”) or that are required to be stamped, whether with a particular stamp denoting that no Stamp Tax is chargeable or that the document has been produced to the appropriate Tax Authority, have been stamped and any relevant Stamp
Tax has been paid.
|
| 14.9 |
Since the Locked Box Date, no Group Company has: (a) effected any transaction which has given rise to a liability to Tax for any Group Company other than Tax for which it is liable in the ordinary course of business; (b) submitted any
material Tax return or amended any material Tax return that has been submitted to a Tax Authority, in each case in a manner materially inconsistent with past practice; (c) made any material election relating to Taxes in a manner
materially inconsistent with past practice or amended or revoked any such election;(d) revoked or surrendered any Purchaser’s Relief falling within limb (a) or (b) of that definition, or (e) filed any material voluntary disclosure
relating to Taxes.
|
| 14.10 |
No Group Company has during the Relevant Tax Period extended or waived the applicable statute of limitations with respect to any Taxes or any Tax return.
|
| 14.11 |
Schedule 1 sets forth the entity classification of each Group Company for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and, unless otherwise noted on Schedule 1, each entity has had such classification at all times since 1 July 2024.
|
| 15. |
Freehold and Leasehold Property
|
| 15.1 |
All up-to-date material documentation relating to the Group Properties, including ownership or rights of the relevant Group Company to lease or occupy the Group Properties, is set out in the Data Room.
|
| 15.2 |
The only properties or buildings currently owned, leased, subleased, licenced or used by any Group Company are the Group Properties, and the particulars of the Group Properties set out in Schedule 8 are true and accurate in all
material respects.
|
| 15.3 |
No Group Company:
|
| 15.3.1 |
has any option, right of first refusal or contractual obligation to purchase any estate or interest in any land or buildings and no Group Company owns any freehold land or buildings; and
|
| 15.3.2 |
has any existing or contingent liability in relation to any land or building:
|
| (a) |
previously leased, subleased, licensed or otherwise occupied by any Company Group; or
|
| (b) |
under a guarantee or indemnity or other agreement or arrangement to incur a financial or other obligation by reference to a third party’s obligations or liability.
|
| 15.4 |
In relation to each Group Property:
|
| 15.4.1 |
all documents in relation to the leasehold title of any Group Company to the Group Property:
|
| (a) |
and which must be registered, have been duly registered; and
|
| (b) |
are now in the exclusive possession or under the exclusive control of the relevant Group Company free from any Encumbrances of a financial nature;
|
| 15.4.2 |
there are no Encumbrances affecting the legal or beneficial title to or exclusive possession or exclusive control of the Group Property nor is any person in the course of acquiring any such Encumbrance (including to any subsisting
contract for sale or other disposition of any interest in it); and
|
| 15.4.3 |
there are no written notices or disputes (including in respect of alleged breach of any covenant, restriction, condition or obligation of a Group Company) between the Group Company and any third party which have had or may be
reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on the use of the Group Property for the purpose of the Group Company’s business.
|
| 15.5 |
Where the interest of any Group Company in any Group Property is a leasehold right or licence, in relation to each such interest under which the Group Properties are held:
|
| 15.5.1 |
the rent and other monies due and payable under it have been paid when due;
|
| 15.5.2 |
no Group Company has sought or is seeking to vary the terms of any such lease, licence or right;
|
| 15.5.3 |
all guarantees which are required to be established by or on behalf of a Group Company under any such lease, licence or right have been established and are valid;
|
| 15.5.4 |
the Group Companies’ current use of leased or licenced real property under any such lease, licence or right do not conflict in any material respect with any existing public zoning plans, any proposed changes to such plans, or any third
party rights;
|
| 15.5.5 |
all costs in relation with dilapidations (such as costs which the Group Companies may incur to repair the premises and put them, upon expiry of their lease, licence or right, back in the state they found it at the beginning of such
lease, licence or right, in accordance with the terms of the lease, licence or right, as the case may be) have been carefully evaluated and sufficiently accrued for, by way of provisions, in the Locked Box Accounts; and
|
| 15.5.6 |
no party is in breach of its obligations under any such lease, licence or right and, no circumstance exist that makes it reasonably likely that any party to any such lease, licence or right is likely to become in breach of such lease,
licence or right. No Group Company has given or received any notice alleging a material breach by it of any covenants, conditions and agreements contained in the relevant lease or licence. No lessor under any such lease or licensor under
any such licence has any right to terminate the lease or licence as a result of the Transaction.
|
| 16. |
Product Liability
|
| 16.1 |
During the Relevant Period, no Group Company (nor Seller Business Entity in relation to the Business) has delivered (either directly or through distributors) Products or services (or related marketing materials) that are: (a) unlawful
or non-compliant in any material respect with applicable law; or (b) non-compliant in any material respect with any of its contractual requirements or product approvals, and no Group Company has any material liability for replacement or
repair of any such Products or services or other damages or costs in connection therewith.
|
| 16.2 |
During the Relevant Period, no Group Company (nor Seller Business Entity in relation to the Business) has manufactured, distributed, sold, supplied or installed (either directly or through distributors) Products or provided services
which are, or were, or are reasonably likely to become, in any material respect faulty or defective or which do not comply in any material respect with:
|
| 16.2.1 |
any warranties or representations expressly or impliedly made by or on behalf of that Group Company in respect of such Product; or
|
| 16.2.2 |
all laws, regulations, standards and requirements applicable to such Products or services.
|
| 16.3 |
During the Relevant Period, no material claim, legal action, proceeding, suit, litigation, prosecution, investigation, enquiry, mediation or arbitration is pending or has been threatened in writing against any Group Company (or any
person for whose acts or defaults any Group Company is reasonably likely to be vicariously liable) in which it is claimed that any Products or services are defective, not appropriate for their intended use or have caused bodily injury or
material damage to any person or property when applied or used as intended. For the purpose of this paragraph 16.3, ‘material’ means proceedings which (if successful) are reasonably likely to result in a liability or cost to the Group
Companies of USD 250,000 or more, relate to Hazardous Substances, or are otherwise reasonably likely to have a material impact on the reputation or operations of the Business or the Group.
|
| 16.4 |
During the Relevant Period, no Group Company nor Seller Business Entity in relation to the Business has initiated a material product recall or material product safety procedure, nor has any Governmental Entity issued a material recall
notice or safety user notice in respect of any Products.
|
| 1. |
Capacity
|
| 1.1 |
The Purchaser is a company duly incorporated under the laws of Norway.
|
| 1.2 |
The Purchaser has full power and authority to enter into, and has taken all actions necessary, to deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Purchaser is a party.
|
| 1.3 |
This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Purchaser is a party will, when executed, constitute valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the Purchaser in accordance with their respective terms.
|
| 1.4 |
The execution and delivery of, and the performance by the Purchaser of its obligations under this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Purchaser is a party will not:
|
| 1.4.1 |
conflict with or result in a breach of any provision of the constitutional documents of the Purchaser;
|
| 1.4.2 |
conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument to which the Purchaser is a party;
|
| 1.4.3 |
conflict with or result in a breach of any law or regulation, or of any order, injunction, judgement or decree of any court, that applies to the Purchaser; or
|
| 1.4.4 |
save as set out in this Agreement, require the Purchaser to obtain any material consent or approval of, or give any notice to or make any registration with, any Governmental Entity that has not been unconditionally and irrevocably
obtained or made at the date of this Agreement.
|
| 1.5 |
The Purchaser’s obligations hereunder are not subject to any conditions regarding its or any other person’s ability to obtain financing for the consummation of the Transaction and the other transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Document.
|
| 1.6 |
The Purchaser has at the date of this Agreement, and at Completion will have:
|
| 1.6.1 |
cash on hand; and/or
|
| 1.6.2 |
undrawn amounts available under the Credit Agreement,
|
| 1.7 |
The Credit Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the parties thereto, is in full force and effect and is enforceable against the parties thereto in accordance with its terms. The Credit Agreement does not terminate before,
and the funding under the Credit Agreement will remain available until and including, the Long Stop Date.
|
| 1.8 |
As of the date hereof, the Purchaser has no reason to believe that it will be unable to satisfy on a timely basis any term or condition of completion to be satisfied by the Purchaser contained in the Credit Agreement and all such terms
and conditions are within the control of the Purchaser. The Purchaser has fully paid any and all commitment fees or other fees required by the Credit Agreement to be paid on or before the date hereof.
|
| 1.9 |
The Purchaser is not insolvent or bankrupt under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, is not unable to pay its debts as they fall due and has not proposed or is not liable to effect any arrangement (whether by court process
or otherwise) under which its creditors (or any group of them) would receive less than the amounts due to them.
|
| 1. |
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
|
| 1.1 |
Capitalised terms used but not defined in this Schedule have the meaning given to them in Clause 1 of this Agreement and, unless otherwise indicated, the following words and expressions will have the meanings set out below:
|
| (a) |
shown as an asset or has reduced or eliminated a liability in the EV to Equity Bridge or the Locked Box Accounts; or
|
| (b) |
taken into account in reducing or eliminating a provision for Tax or deferred Tax which appears or which, but for the availability or presumed availability of the Relief, would have appeared in the EV to Equity Bridge or the Locked Box
Accounts;
|
| (a) |
the loss of, unavailability of, or failure to obtain an Accounts Relief, in whole or in part (otherwise than by the use or setting off thereof); or
|
| (b) |
the use or set-off against any profits or any Tax or otherwise of a Purchaser’s Relief (in whole or in part) where, but for the use or set-off, Tax would have been payable by a Group Company in respect of which a valid claim could have
been made against the Seller under paragraph 2.1 of this Schedule (disregarding for the purposes of this definition the limitations in paragraph 3 of this Schedule and Clause 12 of this Agreement);
|
| (a) |
any Accounts Relief;
|
| (b) |
any Relief to the extent it arises to a Group Company as a consequence of any Event occurring or from any profits earned, accrued or received between the Locked Box Date and the Completion Date, in each case, in the ordinary course of
business of that Group Company;
|
| (c) |
any Relief to the extent it arises to a Group Company as a consequence of any Event occurring or from any profits earned, accrued or received after Completion; and
|
| (d) |
any Relief to the extent it arises to any member of the Purchaser’s Tax Group, other than a Group Company;
|
| (a) |
any law, statute, regulation, ordinance, directive or rule, including an increase in rates of Tax; or
|
| (b) |
any published practice, concession or interpretation of a Tax Authority;
|
| 1.2 |
Unless otherwise indicated, references in this Schedule to:
|
| 1.2.1 |
a payment, liability, sum due or claim under the Tax Warranties include a payment, liability, sum due or claim in respect of a breach of the Tax Warranties;
|
| 1.2.2 |
an Event “occurring” include an Event that is deemed to have occurred or is treated as occurring for Tax purposes;
|
| 1.2.3 |
an Event occurring on or before a particular date include an Event that is deemed to have occurred or is treated as occurring on or before that date for Tax purposes;
|
| 1.2.4 |
“profits” include any income, profits or gains of any description and from any source or any other standard or measure for the purposes of any Tax or by reference to which Tax is determined,
chargeable or assessed for any Tax purpose (and references to profits “earned, accrued or received” shall include any relevant equivalent concept);
|
| 1.2.5 |
profits “earned, accrued or received” include profits that are deemed to have been or treated as earned, accrued or received for Tax purposes;
|
| 1.2.6 |
profits being earned, accrued or received on or before a particular date or in respect of a particular period include profits that are deemed to have been or treated as earned, accrued or received on or before that date or in respect
of that period for Tax purposes;
|
| 1.2.7 |
a “period” are to a period of time and not to an accounting period, unless the phrase “accounting period” is used; and
|
| 1.2.8 |
the “due date for payment” means the date determined under paragraph 4 of this Schedule.
|
| 1.3 |
For the purposes of paragraph 2.1 of this Schedule, the “value” of a Deemed Tax Liability is:
|
| 1.3.1 |
where the Deemed Tax Liability falls within limb (a) of the definition of “Deemed Tax Liability”:
|
| (a) |
if the Accounts Relief was or is a right to repayment of or in respect of Tax, the amount of the repayment which is not available;
|
| (b) |
in any other case, the amount of additional Tax which (on the assumption that there are sufficient profits or Tax liabilities against which to set the Accounts Relief) is payable by a Group Company which would not have been payable but
for the loss or failure to obtain the Accounts Relief;
|
| 1.3.2 |
where the Deemed Tax Liability falls within limb (b) of the definition of “Deemed Tax Liability”, the amount of Tax saved by or would have been payable but for the use or set-off of the Purchaser’s Relief.
|
| 1.4 |
For the purposes of this Schedule, in determining whether and to what extent:
|
| 1.4.1 |
any profits were earned, accrued or received;
|
| 1.4.2 |
any Relief arose; or
|
| 1.4.3 |
any Event occurred,
|
| 1.5 |
Where the business of a Group Company (referred to as “the transferor” for the purposes of this paragraph 1.5) is transferred after Completion by way of merger, demerger, absorption or other
similar mechanism to another company (referred to as “the transferee” for the purposes of this paragraph 1.5) within the Purchaser’s Group, and by operation of applicable law a liability or asset
that would otherwise have been a liability or asset of the transferor becomes a liability or asset of the transferee, the transferor and the transferee will be treated for the purposes of this Schedule as the same person in relation to
any:
|
| 1.5.1 |
Tax Liability;
|
| 1.5.2 |
costs and expenses within paragraph 2.1; and
|
| 1.5.3 |
Relief referable to the transferor,
|
| 1.6 |
Where the benefit of this Agreement has been assigned or novated under Clause 18.10 (Assignment) of this Agreement, references in this Schedule to the “Purchaser”
will mean the person or persons for the time being entitled to the benefit of this Agreement, provided that the liability of the Seller to the Purchaser under this Schedule will be no greater than such liability would have been but for
the assignment or novation.
|
| 1.7 |
For the purposes of this Schedule, any reference to something occurring in the “ordinary course of business” shall, without prejudice to the generality thereof, not include:
|
| 1.7.1 |
any scheme, arrangement or transaction which gives rise or may give rise to a Tax liability under any anti-avoidance legislation or of which, or containing steps or stages of which, the main purpose, or one of the main purposes, was
the avoidance, reduction or deferral of a liability to Tax or which gives rise to a duty to notify a Tax Authority under legislation introduced to counter Tax avoidance; or
|
| 1.7.2 |
any liability arising as a result of the failure to properly deduct and/or account for Tax or to comply with the provisions of any Tax legislation, regulations, published guidance or decisions of any competent body (including the
failure to file any Tax return).
|
| 2. |
COVENANT
|
| 2.1 |
Subject to any other provisions of this Agreement, the Seller hereby covenants to pay to the Purchaser on the due date for payment an amount equal to (without duplication):
|
| 2.1.1 |
any Actual Tax Liability arising by reference to:
|
| (a) |
profits earned, accrued or received on or before Completion or in respect of a period (or part period) ending on or before Completion; or
|
| (b) |
an Event occurring on or before Completion;
|
| 2.1.2 |
the value of any Deemed Tax Liability; and
|
| 2.1.3 |
all costs and expenses reasonably and properly incurred by the Purchaser or a Group Company:
|
| (a) |
in respect of a claim brought against the Seller under this paragraph 2.1 or in respect of the subject matter of such claim; and
|
| (b) |
in satisfying or settling a liability in respect of which a claim is made under this paragraph 2.1.
|
| 3. |
EXCLUSIONS
|
| 3.1 |
The Seller will not be liable under this Schedule or in respect of the Tax Warranties to the extent that:
|
| 3.1.1 |
an identifiable and specific provision, reserve or allowance in respect of the relevant liability has been made in the Locked Box Accounts (excluding any provision or reserve made in respect of deferred Tax);
|
| 3.1.2 |
the relevant amount is accrued, reserved or provided for or otherwise taken account of in the EV to Equity Bridge or the Locked Box Accounts (excluding any provision or reserve made in respect of deferred Tax) and thereby had the
effect of reducing the Consideration;
|
| 3.1.3 |
the relevant liability has been settled or discharged on or before the Locked Box Date without cost to the Purchaser or any Group Company;
|
| 3.1.4 |
the relevant liability arose in the ordinary course of business of the relevant Group Company as a consequence of any Event occurring or profits earned, accrued or received after the Locked Box Date but on or before Completion;
|
| 3.1.5 |
the relevant liability would not have arisen, or would not have been increased, but for a Relevant Change of Law;
|
| 3.1.6 |
the relevant liability would not have arisen, or would not have been increased, but for a voluntary act or transaction carried out by a member of the Purchaser’s Group outside the ordinary and usual course of business, in each case
other than an act or transaction carried out:
|
| (a) |
in order to comply with applicable law in effect at the date of this Agreement;
|
| (b) |
in order to comply with generally accepted accounting principles applicable to the relevant member of the Purchaser’s Group at the date of this Agreement;
|
| (c) |
could not reasonably have been avoided; or
|
| (d) |
pursuant to a legally binding obligation of a Group Company entered into before Completion;
|
| 3.1.7 |
the relevant liability would not have arisen, or would not have been increased, but for a change in any accounting policy or practice of a member of the Purchaser’s Group, other than a change required to comply with generally accepted
accounting principles applicable to the relevant member of the Purchaser’s Group at the date of this Agreement;
|
| 3.1.8 |
the relevant liability would not have arisen, or would not have been increased, but for a failure of a member of the Purchaser’s Group on or after Completion to submit any Tax Document the submission of which was taken into account in
the Locked Box Accounts and the Purchaser was aware or ought reasonably to have been aware of the of the requirement to submit such Tax Document;
|
| 3.1.9 |
the relevant liability is in respect of any interest, penalty, surcharge or fine relating to Tax and would not have arisen, or would not have been increased, but for a delay by a member of the Purchaser’s Group;
|
| 3.1.10 |
a member of the Purchaser’s Group has already recovered a sum in respect of the relevant liability under this Agreement, or pursuant to a statutory right of recovery, whether under applicable law, an insurance policy or otherwise, or
the relevant liability has been otherwise made good at no cost to the Purchaser’s Group;
|
| 3.1.11 |
written demand for payment in respect of the relevant liability is made after the date falling seven (7) years after (and including) the Completion Date; or
|
| 3.1.12 |
the relevant liability is Permitted Leakage.
|
| 4. |
DUE DATE FOR PAYMENT
|
| 4.1 |
Where a liability of the Seller under this Schedule:
|
| 4.1.1 |
is in respect of an Actual Tax Liability, the Seller will pay to the Purchaser in cleared funds the amount in question on or before the later of ten Business Days after written demand is made for such payment and five Business Day
before the latest date on which the amount in question is due and payable to the relevant Tax Authority without any interest, penalty, surcharge or fine arising in respect of it; or
|
| 4.1.2 |
is in respect of a Deemed Tax Liability falling within limb (a) of the definition of “Deemed Tax Liability”, the Seller will pay to the Purchaser in cleared funds the amount in question on the later of:
|
| (a) |
(other than where the relevant Purchaser’s Relief is a right to or actual repayment or refund of Tax) ten Business Days after written demand is made for such payment and five Business Days before the latest date on which the Tax that
would have been saved falls due; or
|
| (b) |
(where the relevant Purchaser’s Relief is a right to or actual repayment or refund of Tax) ten Business Days after written demand is made for such payment and five Business Days before the date on which the repayment or refund would
have been due; or
|
| 4.1.3 |
is in respect of a Deemed Tax Liability falling within limb (b) of the definition of “Deemed Tax Liability”, the Seller will pay to the Purchaser in cleared funds the amount in question on the later of:
|
| (a) |
(other than where the relevant Purchaser’s Relief is a right to or actual repayment or refund of Tax) ten Business Days after written demand is made for such payment and five Business Days before the latest date on which the Tax in
question would have been due and payable without any interest, penalty, surcharge or fine arising in respect of it (disregarding the availability of any other Relief) but for the use or set-off of the relevant Purchaser’s Relief (and, for
the avoidance of doubt, the amount payable on any particular date in respect of such Deemed Tax Liability will be only an amount equal to the amount of Tax is due and payable on such date but which would not have been due and payable had
the use or set-off of the relevant Purchaser’s Relief not occurred); or
|
| (b) |
(where the relevant Purchaser’s Relief is a right to or actual repayment or refund of Tax) ten Business Days after written demand is made for such payment and five Business Days before the latest date on which the repayment or refund
of Tax would have been obtained.
|
| 4.2 |
Where the Seller is liable under this Schedule, the due date for the payment of which is not determined pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this paragraph 4, the Seller will pay to the Purchaser in cleared funds the amount in
question on the tenth Business Day after written demand is made for such amount to be paid.
|
| 5. |
TAX AFFAIRS
|
| 5.1 |
The Purchaser will procure that:
|
| 5.1.1 |
no Group Company will amend, resubmit or withdraw any Tax Document which has been submitted to a Tax Authority prior to Completion, unless required by applicable law, if the content of the relevant amendment, resubmission or withdrawal
could reasonably be expected to result in a liability or increased liability to Tax of the Seller or any member of the Seller’s Group, or otherwise affect the Tax position of the Seller or any member of the Seller’s Group, without the
Seller’s prior written consent; and
|
| 5.1.2 |
no member of the Purchaser’s Tax Group will submit, amend, retract or re-submit any Tax Document relating to any period beginning before Completion (but which has not been filed prior to Completion) if the content of the relevant Tax
Document could reasonably be expected to result in a liability or increased liability to Tax of the Seller or any member of the Seller’s Group, or otherwise affect the Tax position of the Seller or any member of the Seller’s Group,
without first giving the Seller a reasonable opportunity to provide comments on the relevant Tax Document and incorporating any such reasonable comments.
|
| 5.2 |
Without prejudice to Clause 12.6 of this Agreement, the Purchaser will promptly notify the Seller if a member of the Purchaser’s Tax Group becomes aware of a Tax Authority Claim that could reasonably be expected to result in a
liability or increased liability to Tax of a Seller, or otherwise affect the Tax position of a Seller, and will cooperate in good faith with the Seller in relation to the conduct of such Tax Authority Claim.
|
| 6. |
SECTION 338(G) ELECTION
|
| 6.1 |
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no party to this Agreement nor any Affiliate thereof shall make an election under Section 336 or Section 338 of the Code, or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S.
Law, with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except as expressly provided in this paragraph 6 of this Schedule.
|
| 6.2 |
The Seller shall deliver written notice to the Purchaser no later than twenty (20) Business Days prior to the fifteenth (15) day of the ninth (9) month beginning after the Completion Date, stating whether the Seller has determined in
good faith that such election would be expected to result in an adverse effect on the Seller or any of its Affiliates (or any of their respective direct or indirect beneficial owners) (the “Section 338(g)
Notice”).
|
| 6.3 |
If the Section 338(g) Notice states such election would be expected to result in an adverse effect on the Seller or any of its Affiliates (or any of their respective direct or indirect beneficial owners), then neither the Purchaser nor
any of its Affiliates shall make, or cause to be made, any election under Section 338(g) of the Code, or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Law, with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
|
| 6.4 |
If the Section 338(g) Notice states that such election would not be expected to result in an adverse effect on the Seller or any of its Affiliates (or any of their respective direct or indirect beneficial owners), or if the Seller
fails to deliver the Section 338(g) Notice within the period specified above, then the Purchaser shall, or shall cause its applicable Affiliates to, timely make an election under Section 338(g) of the Code with respect to the Shares and
any applicable Group Companies, and any corresponding or similar election under applicable state, local or non-U.S. Law, to the extent applicable. The Purchaser shall promptly deliver to the Seller a copy of any such election, including
IRS Forms 8023 and 8883, as applicable.
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| 6.5 |
If no such election is made pursuant to this paragraph 6, the Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to reasonably promptly provide (or cause to be provided) to the Purchaser the information described in Schedule 11, to the
extent reasonably requested by the Purchaser; provided that the Purchaser shall be responsible only for any reasonable documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Seller or its Affiliates in connection with providing such
information.
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| FROM: | MSA (MSA Safety Incorporated) Ticker: MSA (NYSE) Media Relations Contact: Mark Deasy – (412) 559-8154 Investor Relations Contact: Larry De Maria – (917) 245-7463 |
| • |
Acquisition expands MSA’s global fire and gas detection capabilities, strengthening MSA’s position as a total solution provider
in critical infrastructure and high-hazard applications and expanding MSA’s total addressable market into a growing $3 billion+ market
|
| • |
With 2025 revenue of approximately $160 million, Autronica is highly complementary to MSA’s technology portfolio, enhancing
MSA’s ability to participate earlier in project design and deliver fully integrated fire and gas safety solutions across mission-critical applications
|
| • |
Transaction valued at approximately $555 million, expected to be accretive to MSA adjusted EPS in year one; aligned with MSA’s
Mission, Vision, and Accelerate strategy
|

